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BSC in Chemistry Microbiology Botany at INDO-AMERICAN DEGREE COLLEGE

INDO-AMERICAN DEGREE COLLEGE, BELLARY, established in 2008, is a key institution in Ballari, Karnataka. Affiliated with Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari, it offers diverse undergraduate programs like B.Com, BBA, BCA, and BA, fostering academic excellence and a supportive learning environment.

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Ballari, Karnataka

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About the Specialization

What is Chemistry, Microbiology, Botany at INDO-AMERICAN DEGREE COLLEGE Ballari?

This BSc program at Indo-American Degree College, Ballari, specializing in Chemistry, Microbiology, and Botany, focuses on providing a robust interdisciplinary foundation in life and chemical sciences. It integrates core principles with practical applications, reflecting the growing demand for versatile science graduates in India''''s research, pharmaceutical, and agricultural sectors. The curriculum is designed to offer a comprehensive understanding of biological systems at macroscopic and molecular levels, alongside a strong grasp of chemical processes and their industrial relevance. It prepares students for diverse challenges in a rapidly evolving scientific landscape, aligning with national scientific initiatives and industry needs.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for science and a keen interest in interdisciplinary studies. It attracts students aspiring for careers in research, quality control, environmental management, or scientific education. Individuals looking to pursue postgraduate studies in specialized fields like biotechnology, food science, pharmacology, or environmental science will find this program a perfect launching pad. It also suits those aiming for roles in India''''s burgeoning agro-chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing industries, offering a solid academic and practical foundation required for entry-level scientific positions.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect to pursue India-specific career paths such as Research Assistants in national labs (e.g., CSIR, ICAR), Quality Control Chemists, Microbiologists in pharmaceutical or food industries, Botanists in agricultural or environmental consultancies, or Science Educators. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs annually, with significant growth trajectories for experienced professionals reaching INR 8-15 lakhs or more. The program’s interdisciplinary nature enhances employability, preparing students for professional certifications in areas like analytical chemistry, microbial techniques, or plant propagation, crucial for advanced roles in Indian companies and multinational corporations operating in the country.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Master Fundamental Concepts through Active Learning- (Semester 1-2)

Engage deeply with core subjects like General Microbiology, Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, and Plant Diversity. Actively participate in laboratory sessions, asking questions and relating theoretical knowledge to practical experiments. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts, fostering a collaborative learning environment. Focus on understanding ''''why'''' processes occur, not just ''''what'''' they are, building a strong conceptual base.

Tools & Resources

Textbooks, VSKU e-resources, NPTEL videos for foundational science, peer study groups, departmental workshops

Career Connection

A solid grasp of fundamentals is crucial for passing competitive exams for higher studies (e.g., entrance exams for MSc, PhD) and for understanding advanced concepts required in R&D roles. It lays the groundwork for critical thinking in scientific problem-solving.

Develop Strong Laboratory Skills Early- (Semester 1-2)

Dedicate extra time to practical classes for Chemistry, Microbiology, and Botany. Meticulously follow protocols, maintain detailed lab notebooks, and strive for precision in experiments. Seek opportunities to assist faculty or senior students in their research to gain early exposure to diverse techniques and instrument handling. Practice proper sterile techniques, reagent preparation, and data recording.

Tools & Resources

Departmental labs, lab manuals, online video tutorials for specific techniques, mentorship from lab technicians and faculty

Career Connection

Proficiency in lab techniques is highly valued in pharmaceutical, food, environmental, and chemical industries in India. It prepares students for roles in quality control, R&D, and analytical testing, making them directly employable.

Enhance English and Communication Abilities- (Semester 1-2)

Focus on improving English language skills through dedicated courses and self-practice. Read scientific articles and journals to expand vocabulary and comprehension. Participate in debates, presentations, and group discussions to hone verbal communication. Practice writing clear and concise lab reports and essays. Effective communication is essential for all scientific careers.

Tools & Resources

English language labs, online grammar resources (e.g., Grammarly), scientific magazines like ''''Science Reporter'''', college literary clubs

Career Connection

Strong communication skills are vital for technical writing, presenting research findings, and collaborating in team environments, which are essential for career progression in Indian and international scientific organizations.

Intermediate Stage

Explore Interdisciplinary Applications and Electives- (Semester 3-4)

Leverage the interdisciplinary nature of the program by actively exploring connections between Chemistry, Microbiology, and Botany. Choose Skill Enhancement Courses (SECs) and Open Electives (OEs) strategically to broaden your knowledge base in areas like Biofertilizers or Analytical Chemistry. Attend guest lectures and workshops on emerging topics like environmental science or food technology to understand real-world applications and gain diverse perspectives.

Tools & Resources

VSKU SEC/VAC options, departmental seminars, industry webinars, online courses (e.g., Coursera, edX) relevant to interdisciplinary areas

Career Connection

Interdisciplinary knowledge is highly sought after in modern industries, allowing graduates to adapt to complex problems in fields like agricultural biotechnology, industrial microbiology, or pharmaceutical research in India.

Seek Mentorship and Industry Exposure- (Semester 3-4)

Identify faculty members whose research aligns with your interests and seek their guidance for minor projects or literature reviews. Look for opportunities for short-term internships or summer training programs in local industries or research institutions in Ballari or nearby cities. Attend career fairs and interact with industry professionals to understand job roles and skill requirements. Start building a professional network early.

Tools & Resources

Faculty advisors, college placement cell, local industry contacts, LinkedIn, career fairs organized by the college or local industry associations

Career Connection

Mentorship provides crucial academic and career guidance, while early industry exposure helps in clarifying career goals and building a valuable network that can lead to internships and job opportunities in the competitive Indian job market.

Participate in Competitions and Scientific Events- (Semester 3-4)

Join college science clubs and participate in quizzes, poster presentations, and model-making competitions related to Chemistry, Microbiology, and Botany. Present your minor project findings at college or inter-college science symposia. This builds confidence, enhances scientific communication, and provides valuable experience in presenting complex ideas. Engage with scientific discussions to develop critical thinking skills.

Tools & Resources

College science clubs, annual science fests, inter-collegiate competitions, scientific news websites, popular science magazines

Career Connection

Participation in such events showcases initiative and scientific acumen, strengthening your resume for higher education applications or entry-level positions in R&D and scientific communication within India.

Advanced Stage

Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project- (Semester 5-6)

Engage in a significant final-year project related to your chosen interests within Chemistry, Microbiology, or Botany, ideally integrating two or more disciplines. Focus on real-world problems, meticulous experimental design, data analysis, and scientific report writing. Aim to generate publishable quality work or present it at a national-level student conference. This project is a cornerstone of your resume.

Tools & Resources

Research labs, faculty guidance, statistical software (e.g., R, SPSS), scientific writing workshops, journal databases (e.g., PubMed, Google Scholar)

Career Connection

A strong research project provides hands-on experience in scientific inquiry, a critical skill for R&D roles, academic positions, and demonstrating capability for advanced studies (MSc/PhD) in Indian universities.

Intensify Placement and Higher Education Preparation- (Semester 5-6)

Actively participate in mandatory internships, treating them as extended job interviews. Network extensively during this period. Simultaneously, prepare for competitive exams like JAM (for MSc admissions), CSIR NET (for research fellowships), or specific entrance tests for private universities. Attend campus placement drives, mock interviews, and resume-building workshops organized by the college. Tailor your resume and cover letter to specific job descriptions or program requirements.

Tools & Resources

College placement cell, career counseling services, online aptitude tests, interview preparation guides, previous year question papers for entrance exams

Career Connection

Focused preparation directly translates to successful placements in leading Indian companies or securing admissions to prestigious postgraduate programs, accelerating career growth in science.

Develop Leadership and Professional Ethics- (Semester 5-6)

Take on leadership roles in student organizations or departmental activities, such as organizing seminars or coordinating lab work. Cultivate a strong sense of professional ethics, integrity in research, and responsible conduct in all academic and professional endeavors. Understand the importance of intellectual property rights and data privacy in scientific research. Participate in workshops on scientific ethics and responsible innovation.

Tools & Resources

Student council, departmental committees, workshops on research ethics, case studies on scientific misconduct, guidelines from regulatory bodies like UGC

Career Connection

Leadership qualities and ethical conduct are highly valued by employers and academic institutions. They contribute to personal growth and establish a reputation for reliability and responsibility, crucial for long-term career success and trust in the Indian scientific community.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • No eligibility criteria specified

Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters

Credits: 192 Credits

Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
UGEGNDSC101EnglishLanguage2Grammar and Composition, Reading Comprehension, Basic Communication Skills, Literary Texts (Prose/Poetry), Writing Paragraphs and Essays
UGKNDMIL101/UGSANSKTMIL101/UGHINMIL101Modern Indian Language (Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi)Language2Language Grammar, Prose and Poetry, Cultural Aspects, Basic Communication, Writing Skills
UGACC101Indian Constitution and Human RightsAbility Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC)2Making of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Human Rights Concepts, Women''''s and Children''''s Rights
UGBOTDSC101TPlant Diversity and Plant Systematics (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Algae and Fungi, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperm Classification Systems, Plant Nomenclature and Identification
UGBOTDSC101PPlant Diversity and Plant Systematics (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Microscopic examination of Algae, Fungi, Study of Bryophytes and Pteridophytes, Identification of Gymnosperm specimens, Angiosperm family identification, Herbarium preparation
UGCHEDSC101TInorganic Chemistry-I and Organic Chemistry-I (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Atomic Structure and Quantum Numbers, Periodic Properties, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, Stereochemistry
UGCHEDSC101PInorganic Chemistry-I and Organic Chemistry-I (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Organic Compound Identification, Melting Point Determination, Recrystallization Techniques
UGMILDSC101TGeneral Microbiology (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4History and Scope of Microbiology, Microscopic Techniques and Staining, Sterilization and Disinfection, Bacterial Cell Structure and Function, Microbial Nutrition and Growth
UGMILDSC101PGeneral Microbiology (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Microscope handling and observation, Various staining methods, Sterilization techniques, Preparation of culture media, Isolation of microorganisms

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
UGEGNDSC201EnglishLanguage2Advanced Grammar, Report Writing, Letter Writing, Public Speaking Basics, Literary Analysis
UGKNDMIL201/UGSANSKTMIL201/UGHINMIL201Modern Indian Language (Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi)Language2Classical Literature, Contemporary Writings, Translation Skills, Advanced Grammar, Cultural Significance
UGACC201Environmental StudiesAbility Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC)2Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Natural Resources, Environmental Pollution, Global Environmental Issues, Environmental Ethics and Management
UGBOTDSC201TCell Biology and Genetics (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells, Cell Organelles Structure and Function, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, Mendelian Principles of Inheritance, Chromosomal Aberrations
UGBOTDSC201PCell Biology and Genetics (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Microscopic study of cell organelles, Mitosis and Meiosis, Study of Mendelian ratios, Chromosome mapping problems, Karyotype analysis
UGCHEDSC201TPhysical Chemistry-I and Organic Chemistry-II (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Gaseous State and Kinetic Theory, Thermodynamics (First and Second Law), Solutions and Colligative Properties, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
UGCHEDSC201PPhysical Chemistry-I and Organic Chemistry-II (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Thermochemistry experiments, Viscosity and Surface Tension measurements, Preparation of organic compounds, Functional group analysis, Qualitative organic analysis
UGMILDSC201TBasic Biochemistry (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Carbohydrates Structure and Metabolism, Lipids Structure and Function, Amino Acids and Proteins, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Nucleic Acids and Vitamins
UGMILDSC201PBasic Biochemistry (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Qualitative tests for carbohydrates and proteins, Estimation of amino acids, Enzyme activity determination, Lipid extraction and analysis, pH and buffer preparation

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
UGEGNDSC301EnglishLanguage2Critical Reading, Advanced Essay Writing, Presentation Skills, Interview Skills, Business Communication
UGKNDMIL301/UGSANSKTMIL301/UGHINMIL301Modern Indian Language (Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi)Language2Regional Literature, Modern Writing, Advanced Grammar and Usage, Professional Communication in MIL, Literary Criticism
UGSECBOT301Biofertilizers (Skill Enhancement Course - Example)Skill Enhancement Course (SEC)2Types of Biofertilizers, Production Technology, Application in Agriculture, Quality Control, Economic Benefits
UGVAC301Health and Wellness (Value Added Course - Example)Value Added Course (VAC)2Physical Fitness, Mental Health, Nutrition and Diet, Stress Management, Yoga and Meditation
UGOE301Open Elective (Student''''s Choice)Open Elective (OE)3
UGBOTDSC301TPlant Anatomy and Embryology (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Plant Tissues and Organ Systems, Anatomy of Root, Stem, and Leaf, Secondary Growth, Microsporangium and Microsporogenesis, Megasporangium, Megasporogenesis, Fertilization
UGBOTDSC301PPlant Anatomy and Embryology (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Study of various plant tissues, Anatomy of monocot and dicot organs, Study of anther and ovule development, Embryo development stages, Sectioning and staining techniques
UGCHEDSC301TInorganic Chemistry-II and Physical Chemistry-II (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Chemistry of Transition Elements, Coordination Chemistry, Electrochemistry and Nernst Equation, Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Order, Catalysis
UGCHEDSC301PInorganic Chemistry-II and Physical Chemistry-II (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Complexometric titrations, Conductometric titrations, Potentiometric titrations, Kinetic studies of reactions, Preparation of coordination compounds
UGMILDSC301TImmunology (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Components of Immune System, Antigens and Antibodies, Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Vaccines and Immunization
UGMILDSC301PImmunology (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Blood grouping and Rh typing, Agglutination and Precipitation tests, ELISA and Western blot principles, Immunodiffusion techniques, Leucocyte enumeration

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
UGEGNDSC401EnglishLanguage2Advanced Academic Writing, Research Paper Basics, Professional Etiquette, Group Discussion Techniques, Media Literacy
UGKNDMIL401/UGSANSKTMIL401/UGHINMIL401Modern Indian Language (Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi)Language2Functional MIL, Professional Writing, Literary Movements, Language and Society, Translation Projects
UGSECBOT401Nursery and Garden Techniques (Skill Enhancement Course - Example)Skill Enhancement Course (SEC)2Nursery Establishment, Plant Propagation Methods, Gardening Tools and Practices, Pest and Disease Management, Landscape Design Basics
UGVAC401Art of Communication (Value Added Course - Example)Value Added Course (VAC)2Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Interpersonal Skills, Effective Listening, Conflict Resolution, Public Speaking
UGOE401Open Elective (Student''''s Choice)Open Elective (OE)3
UGBOTDSC401TPlant Physiology and Metabolism (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Water Relations in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant Growth Regulators
UGBOTDSC401PPlant Physiology and Metabolism (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Demonstration of osmosis and transpiration, Analysis of plant pigments, Measurement of respiration rates, Experiment on auxins and gibberellins, Tests for mineral deficiencies
UGCHEDSC401TOrganic Chemistry-III and Inorganic Chemistry-III (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Nitrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Heterocyclic Compounds, Bioinorganic Chemistry, Organometallic Compounds, Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry
UGCHEDSC401POrganic Chemistry-III and Inorganic Chemistry-III (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Synthesis of nitrogen compounds, Analysis of metal ions in biological samples, Spectroscopic interpretation exercises, Preparations involving organometallics, Chromatographic separation techniques
UGMILDSC401TMedical Microbiology (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Host-Pathogen Interactions, Bacterial Diseases and Pathogenesis, Viral Diseases and Replication, Fungal Diseases (Mycoses), Antimicrobial Agents and Resistance
UGMILDSC401PMedical Microbiology (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Isolation of pathogens from clinical samples, Identification of bacteria using biochemical tests, Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, Serological tests for infections, Microscopic examination of fungi

Semester 5

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
UGSECBOT501Intellectual Property Rights (Skill Enhancement Course - Example)Skill Enhancement Course (SEC)2Introduction to IPR, Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Geographical Indications, IPR in India, Enforcement of IPR
UGVAC501Digital Fluency (Value Added Course - Example)Value Added Course (VAC)2Digital Literacy, Cyber Security Basics, Digital Tools for Productivity, Online Research Skills, Digital Citizenship
UGBOTDSC501TPlant Biotechnology (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Plant Tissue Culture Techniques, Genetic Engineering in Plants, Gene Cloning and Vectors, Transgenic Plants and Applications, Metabolomics and Genomics in Plants
UGBOTDSC501PPlant Biotechnology (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Preparation of tissue culture media, Micropropagation techniques, DNA isolation and quantification, Gel electrophoresis, Agrobacterium mediated transformation
UGBOTDSE501ATPlant Breeding and Horticulture (Discipline Specific Elective - Theory)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE)4Methods of Plant Breeding, Hybridization and Selection, Seed Technology, Principles of Horticulture, Gardening and Landscaping
UGBOTDSE501APPlant Breeding and Horticulture (Discipline Specific Elective - Practical)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Lab2Emasculation and hybridization techniques, Seed viability tests, Layering and budding, Nursery bed preparation, Identification of horticultural crops
UGCHEDSC501TPhysical Chemistry-III and Spectroscopy (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Quantum Chemistry Basics, Molecular Spectroscopy (UV-Vis, IR, NMR), Photochemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Surface Chemistry
UGCHEDSC501PPhysical Chemistry-III and Spectroscopy (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Spectrophotometric estimations, Viscometric experiments for polymers, Adsorption studies, Basic interpretation of IR and NMR spectra, Experiments on photochemistry
UGCHEDSE501ATAnalytical Chemistry (Discipline Specific Elective - Theory)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE)4Gravimetric Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Chromatographic Techniques, Electrochemical Methods of Analysis, Spectrophotometric Methods
UGCHEDSE501APAnalytical Chemistry (Discipline Specific Elective - Practical)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Lab2Estimation by gravimetry, Redox and complexometric titrations, Paper and thin layer chromatography, Colorimetric estimations, Potentiometric titrations
UGMILDSC501TEnvironmental Microbiology (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Microbial Ecology, Biogeochemical Cycles, Water Microbiology and Sanitation, Soil Microbiology and Plant Interactions, Bioremediation and Biodegradation
UGMILDSC501PEnvironmental Microbiology (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Analysis of water and soil samples, MPN technique for coliforms, Isolation of nitrogen fixers, Microbial degradation experiments, Bioindicator studies
UGMILDSE501ATIndustrial Microbiology (Discipline Specific Elective - Theory)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE)4Fermentation Technology, Microbial Products (Antibiotics, Enzymes), Alcohol and Solvent Production, Biofuels and Bioplastics, Food and Dairy Fermentations
UGMILDSE501APIndustrial Microbiology (Discipline Specific Elective - Practical)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Lab2Screening for antibiotic producers, Production of enzymes, Yeast fermentation for alcohol, Microbial spoilage of food, Quality control in dairy products

Semester 6

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
UGBOTDSC601TEcology and Phytogeography (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Ecosystem Structure and Function, Population and Community Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation, Pollution and its Effects on Plants, Phytogeographical Regions of India
UGBOTDSC601PEcology and Phytogeography (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Quadrat and transect methods, Water and soil analysis for ecological factors, Study of ecological adaptations in plants, Measurement of primary productivity, Identification of endemic species
UGBOTDSE601BTEnvironmental Botany (Discipline Specific Elective - Theory)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE)4Environmental Pollution Sources and Effects, Air and Water Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Ecotoxicology, Climate Change and Plant Responses
UGBOTDSE601BPEnvironmental Botany (Discipline Specific Elective - Practical)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Lab2Estimation of air pollutants, Analysis of polluted water samples, Study of bioindicators, Phytoremediation techniques, Composting methods
UGCHEDSC601TOrganic Chemistry-IV and Green Chemistry (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4Natural Products Chemistry, Polymers and Polymerization, Pericyclic Reactions, Principles of Green Chemistry, Applications of Green Chemistry
UGCHEDSC601POrganic Chemistry-IV and Green Chemistry (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2Extraction of natural products, Synthesis of common polymers, Green synthesis experiments, Qualitative analysis of natural products, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy of organic compounds
UGCHEDSE601BTPharmaceutical Chemistry (Discipline Specific Elective - Theory)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE)4Drug Classification and Nomenclature, Drug Discovery and Development, Chemistry of Common Drugs, Pharmacology Basics, Quality Control of Pharmaceuticals
UGCHEDSE601BPPharmaceutical Chemistry (Discipline Specific Elective - Practical)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Lab2Synthesis of drug intermediates, Assay of common drugs, Drug formulation exercises, Analysis of drug samples, Pharmacopoeial tests
UGMILDSC601TMolecular Biology (Theory)Discipline Specific Core (DSC)4DNA Replication, Transcription and RNA Processing, Translation and Protein Synthesis, Regulation of Gene Expression, Recombinant DNA Technology
UGMILDSC601PMolecular Biology (Practical)Discipline Specific Core (DSC) Lab2DNA isolation from bacteria, PCR techniques, Agarose gel electrophoresis, Plasmid DNA purification, Transformation experiments
UGMILDSE601BTMicrobial Genetics and Bioinformatics (Discipline Specific Elective - Theory)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE)4Microbial Gene Transfer Mechanisms, Mutations and DNA Repair, Genomics and Proteomics, Bioinformatics Databases and Tools, Sequence Alignment and Phylogenetics
UGMILDSE601BPMicrobial Genetics and Bioinformatics (Discipline Specific Elective - Practical)Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Lab2Bacterial conjugation experiment, UV mutagenesis, Use of NCBI and EMBL databases, BLAST search for sequence comparison, Phylogenetic tree construction
UGPROJECT601Project WorkProject4Literature Review, Research Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing, Presentation Skills
UGINTERN601Internship (Mandatory)Internship4Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Application, Professional Networking, Workplace Ethics, Career Exploration
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