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BA-LLB in General at Invertis University
Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Invertis University Bareilly?
This BA+LLB (Hons.) integrated program at Invertis University, Bareilly, combines arts and law disciplines, offering a holistic perspective on legal studies. It is designed to develop a strong foundational understanding of socio-legal concepts, critical thinking, and advocacy skills. The program is highly relevant in India, where the demand for ethically sound and comprehensively trained legal professionals across various sectors continues to grow, driving innovation and upholding justice.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates with an aptitude for critical analysis, social justice, and public speaking. It appeals to students aspiring for careers in litigation, judicial services, corporate law, legal advisory roles in NGOs, or civil services. Individuals seeking a rigorous academic journey coupled with practical legal training will find this program a suitable pathway to a distinguished legal career in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as advocates, corporate lawyers, legal advisors, public prosecutors, or judicial officers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities also exist in legal process outsourcing (LPO) and compliance, aligning with the evolving regulatory landscape and professional certifications offered by the Bar Council of India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Legal Concepts and Build Research Acumen- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on understanding fundamental legal principles in subjects like Law of Contracts and Torts, alongside political science and economics. Regularly engage in legal research using online databases and university library resources to build a strong analytical foundation for future legal studies.
Tools & Resources
LexisNexis India (university subscription), Manupatra (university subscription), Invertis University Library, Online legal dictionaries
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals and research skills are crucial for excelling in competitive exams, moot courts, and analytical roles in legal practice. This builds the base for all advanced legal problem-solving.
Cultivate Effective Communication and Legal Writing- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in debates, discussions, and mock legal sessions to enhance oral advocacy skills. Practice legal writing by drafting case summaries, memos, and essays, focusing on clarity, precision, and legal terminology, which are essential for any legal professional.
Tools & Resources
Legal Writing Guides, Grammarly Business (for academic writing), Peer review groups, Moot Court Society workshops
Career Connection
Exceptional communication and legal writing are non-negotiable for successful litigation, corporate advisory, and effective client interaction, directly impacting career progression and professional reputation.
Engage in Interdisciplinary Learning and Peer Study- (Semester 1-2)
Connect legal concepts with social, economic, and political contexts by utilizing insights from allied subjects like history and sociology. Form study groups to discuss complex topics, prepare for exams, and learn from diverse perspectives, fostering collaborative problem-solving.
Tools & Resources
Interdisciplinary academic journals, Online forums for law students (e.g., Bar Council of India student groups), University academic support center
Career Connection
A broad, interdisciplinary outlook is highly valued in modern legal practice, especially for policy-making, human rights law, and corporate governance. Peer learning enhances network building and teamwork skills.
Intermediate Stage
Seek Practical Exposure through Internships and Moot Courts- (Semester 3-5)
Actively pursue internships with law firms, courts, or NGOs during summer breaks to gain practical insights into legal proceedings and professional environments. Participate in internal and external moot court competitions to hone advocacy, research, and legal argumentation skills.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, Internshala, Lawctopus, Mooting competitions database
Career Connection
Practical experience and mooting success significantly enhance a student''''s resume, providing a competitive edge for placements and building a foundational network within the Indian legal fraternity.
Specialize in Electives and Focus on Case Law Analysis- (Semester 3-5)
Choose elective subjects strategically based on career interests, such as Intellectual Property Law or Competition Law, and delve deep into their practical applications. Develop expertise in analyzing landmark Indian and international case laws to understand judicial reasoning and legal precedents.
Tools & Resources
Supreme Court Cases (SCC Online), All India Reporter (AIR), Bar & Bench legal news portal, Specialized legal textbooks
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge and a strong command over case law are critical for roles in corporate litigation, specialized advisory, and judicial services, positioning graduates for high-value legal work.
Develop Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Engage in workshops and practical training focused on mediation, conciliation, and arbitration. Understanding and practicing ADR techniques are increasingly important in the Indian legal landscape for efficient and cost-effective dispute resolution, fostering practical problem-solving.
Tools & Resources
ADR training modules, Mediation and Conciliation Centres, Mock ADR sessions
Career Connection
Proficiency in ADR is highly sought after by law firms and corporations, as it offers a faster and less adversarial approach to conflict resolution, opening avenues in specialized ADR practices.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Dissertation/Project Work with Industry Relevance- (Semester 6-8)
Select a dissertation or project topic that addresses current legal challenges or emerging areas in Indian law. This in-depth research experience, guided by faculty, allows for focused learning and demonstrates expertise in a chosen domain, preparing for specialized roles.
Tools & Resources
Research supervision by faculty, Access to specialized legal databases, Statistical software (if applicable), Academic writing support
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation showcases research capabilities and critical thinking, which are invaluable for legal academia, think tanks, and high-level policy advisory roles, particularly in India''''s dynamic legal field.
Intensify Placement Preparation and Network Building- (Semester 6-8)
Actively participate in campus placement drives, refine resumes, and practice interview skills, including mock interviews. Attend legal conferences, seminars, and networking events to connect with legal professionals, alumni, and potential employers across India.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, LinkedIn, Legal industry events (e.g., IBA India), Alumni network portal
Career Connection
Focused placement preparation and robust networking are essential for securing desirable positions in top law firms, corporate houses, or government organizations upon graduation, leveraging connections for career launch.
Prepare for Judicial or Civil Services Examinations- (Semester 6-8)
Students aspiring for judicial services or civil services (like UPSC) should begin dedicated preparation, including current affairs, general knowledge, and specific law subjects. Engage in mock tests and previous year paper analysis tailored for these competitive exams in India.
Tools & Resources
Specialized coaching institutes (if opting), Online test series for Judicial Services/UPSC, Current affairs journals and newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), Government publications
Career Connection
Early and consistent preparation for judicial or civil services exams provides a significant advantage for securing prestigious government positions, contributing to public service and justice administration in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass with 45% aggregate marks in 10+2 (with English) or equivalent.
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 320 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA101-L | General English | Core | 4 | Communication Skills, Vocabulary Development, Grammar & Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills |
| BA102-L | Political Science-I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Political Science, The State and Sovereignty, Rights and Liberty, Democracy and Justice, Political Ideologies |
| BA103-L | Economics-I | Core | 4 | Microeconomics Fundamentals, Demand and Supply Analysis, Consumer Behavior, Production and Cost Analysis, Market Structures |
| BA104-L | History-I | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian History Overview, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Mauryan and Gupta Empires, Major Dynasties and Cultures |
| BL105-L | Law of Torts & Consumer Protection | Core | 4 | Principles of Tortious Liability, General Defenses in Tort, Specific Torts (e.g., Negligence, Nuisance), Consumer Protection Act, Redressal Mechanisms |
| BL106-L | Law of Contract-I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract (Offer, Acceptance), Consideration and Capacity, Free Consent and Legality of Object, Void and Voidable Agreements, Standard Form Contracts |
| BL107-L | Law of Crimes-I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of IPC, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, General Exceptions, Offences against the Human Body, Offences against Property |
| BL108-P | Legal Language & Legal Writing | Practical | 2 | Legal Terminology and Maxims, Principles of Legal Drafting, Types of Legal Documents, Pleading and Conveyancing Basics, Legal Essay Writing |
| BL109-P | Computer Application | Practical | 2 | Basics of Computer Systems, Microsoft Office Suite, Internet and Web Browsing, Cyber Security Fundamentals, Legal Research Databases |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA201-L | Professional Ethics | Core | 4 | Ethical Theories, Professionalism in Law, Advocates Act, Bar Council Rules, Misconduct and Remedies |
| BA202-L | Political Science-II | Core | 4 | Comparative Politics, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, International Relations Theories, Global Governance |
| BA203-L | Economics-II | Core | 4 | Macroeconomic Principles, National Income Accounting, Money and Banking, Inflation and Unemployment, Fiscal and Monetary Policy |
| BA204-L | History-II | Core | 4 | Medieval Indian History, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Emergence of Regional Powers, Socio-Economic Conditions |
| BL205-L | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Principles of Environmental Law, Pollution Control Acts, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, International Environmental Law |
| BL206-L | Law of Contract-II | Core | 4 | Performance of Contract, Breach of Contract and Remedies, Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency |
| BL207-L | Law of Crimes-II (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | Offences relating to Marriage, Defamation, Criminal Conspiracy, Abetment, Cyber Crimes |
| BL208-P | Legal Research Methodology | Practical | 2 | Types of Legal Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Citation and Referencing, Report Writing |
| BL209-P | Moot Court & Internship | Practical | 2 | Moot Court Procedure, Legal Argumentation, Court Etiquette, Advocacy Skills, Internship Experience |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA301-L | Sociology-I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Sociology, Social Institutions, Culture and Socialization, Social Stratification, Social Change |
| BA302-L | Political Science-III | Core | 4 | Public Administration, Bureaucracy, Local Self-Governance, Electoral Systems, Political Development |
| BA303-L | History-III | Core | 4 | Modern Indian History, Arrival of Europeans, British Rule and Expansion, Indian National Movement, Post-Independence India |
| BL304-L | Constitutional Law-I | Core | 4 | Constitutionalism and Rule of Law, Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy |
| BL305-L | Family Law-I | Core | 4 | Hindu Marriage Act, Dissolution of Marriage, Maintenance and Adoption, Guardianship, Joint Family Property |
| BL306-L | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
| BL307-L | Jurisprudence-I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Concept of Rights and Duties, Legal Personality |
| BL308-P | Drafting of Pleading & Conveyancing | Practical | 2 | General Principles of Drafting, Pleading Drafting, Conveyancing Documents, Affidavits and Petitions, Sale Deeds, Mortgages |
| BL309-P | Alternate Dispute Resolution | Practical | 2 | Concept of ADR, Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA401-L | Sociology-II | Core | 4 | Indian Society and Social Issues, Rural and Urban Sociology, Sociology of Law, Crime and Deviance, Social Movements |
| BA402-L | Political Science-IV | Core | 4 | Indian Political System, Union and State Governments, Electoral Process in India, Challenges to Indian Democracy, Foreign Policy of India |
| BL403-L | Constitutional Law-II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislature, Executive Powers, Judiciary in India, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions |
| BL404-L | Family Law-II | Core | 4 | Muslim Personal Law, Marriage and Divorce in Islam, Maintenance under Muslim Law, Wills and Inheritance in Islam, Wakfs |
| BL405-L | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissibility of Evidence, Witnesses and Examination, Burden of Proof, Presumptions |
| BL406-L | Jurisprudence-II | Core | 4 | Concept of Property, Possession and Ownership, Obligations and Liability, Justice and Law, Theories of Punishment |
| BL407-L | Company Law | Core | 4 | Types of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Meetings |
| BL408-P | Client Counseling & Interviewing | Practical | 2 | Counseling Theories, Interviewing Techniques, Client-Lawyer Relationship, Ethical Considerations, Communication Skills |
| BL409-P | Mediation & Conciliation | Practical | 2 | Principles of Mediation, Conciliation Process, Role of Mediator/Conciliator, Settlement Agreements, Practical Scenarios |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL501-L | Civil Procedure Code-I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Suits and Parties, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Summons and Appearance, Issues and Discovery |
| BL502-L | Criminal Procedure Code-I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Powers of Police Officers, Arrest, Search, and Seizure, Information to Police, First Information Report (FIR) |
| BL503-L | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Concept of Property, Sales, Mortgages, Leases and Exchanges, Gifts |
| BL504-L | Labour Law-I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Standing Orders, Collective Bargaining, Factories Act |
| BL505-L | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, Jurisdiction of States, Law of Treaties, International Human Rights Law |
| BL506-L | Investment Law | Elective | 4 | Foreign Investment Laws, FDI Policy in India, SEBI Regulations, Capital Market Regulators, Arbitration of Investment Disputes |
| BL507-L | Intellectual Property Law-I | Elective | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Design Law, Protection of IP Rights |
| BL508-P | Legal Aid & Para Legal Services | Practical | 2 | Concept of Legal Aid, National Legal Services Authority, Role of Paralegals, Legal Awareness Programs, Access to Justice |
| BL509-P | Judicial Training & Simulation | Practical | 2 | Judicial Ethics, Courtroom Simulation, Judgment Writing, Case Analysis, Role-playing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL601-L | Civil Procedure Code-II | Core | 4 | Decree and Order, Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Injunctions |
| BL602-L | Criminal Procedure Code-II | Core | 4 | Charge and Trial Procedures, Plea Bargaining, Bail and Anticipatory Bail, Compounding of Offences, Sentencing |
| BL603-L | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, Land Reforms, Tenancy Laws, Land Acquisition, Registration Act |
| BL604-L | Labour Law-II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Wages Act, Bonus Act, Employees'''' Compensation Act, ESI and PF Acts |
| BL605-L | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights in India, Specific Rights (e.g., Child, Women) |
| BL606-L | Banking & Insurance Law | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Types of Banks, IRDA Act, Types of Insurance |
| BL607-L | Intellectual Property Law-II | Elective | 4 | Geographical Indications, Plant Varieties Protection, Trade Secrets, Semiconductor Layout Designs, IPR Enforcement |
| BL608-P | Professional Accountancy | Practical | 2 | Basic Accounting Concepts, Journal and Ledger, Trial Balance, Financial Statements, Cost Accounting Basics |
| BL609-P | Internship Assessment | Practical | 2 | Practical Legal Exposure, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Professional Conduct, Mentorship Feedback |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL701-L | Taxation Law-I | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Heads of Income, Deductions and Exemptions, Assessment Procedures, Tax Planning |
| BL702-L | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions, Principles of Legislation, Drafting of Legislation |
| BL703-L | White Collar Crimes | Elective | 4 | Definition and Scope, Economic Offences, Cyber Frauds, Prevention of Corruption Act, Corporate Criminal Liability |
| BL704-L | Media Law | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Press Council of India, Broadcasting Laws, Censorship, Defamation and Privacy in Media |
| BL705-L | Competition Law | Elective | 4 | Competition Act, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations and Mergers, Competition Commission of India |
| BL706-L | Clinical Legal Education-I | Practical | 4 | Practical Application of Law, Case Study Analysis, Problem-Solving Skills, Legal Ethics in Practice, Client Management |
| BL707-P | Internship (Court Attachment) | Practical | 4 | Courtroom Observation, Judicial Proceedings, Legal Drafting in Practice, Interaction with Lawyers, Case Filing Procedures |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL801-L | Taxation Law-II | Core | 4 | Goods and Services Tax (GST), GST Council, Types of GST (CGST, SGST, IGST), Input Tax Credit, Customs Act |
| BL802-L | Private International Law | Core | 4 | Conflict of Laws, Jurisdiction of Courts, Foreign Judgments, Choice of Law, Family Law in Private International Law |
| BL803-L | Information Technology Law | Elective | 4 | Information Technology Act, Cyber Crimes, Digital Signatures, Data Protection and Privacy, E-commerce Regulations |
| BL804-L | International Trade Law | Elective | 4 | WTO and GATT, Customs Duties, Anti-Dumping and Safeguards, International Contracts, Dispute Settlement in WTO |
| BL805-L | Health Law | Elective | 4 | Right to Health, Medical Negligence, Patient Rights, Organ Donation Laws, Biomedical Ethics |
| BL806-L | Clinical Legal Education-II | Practical | 4 | Legal Aid Clinics, Community Legal Services, Dispute Resolution Practice, Public Interest Litigation, Ethical Dilemmas in Practice |
| BL807-P | Internship (Law Firm) | Practical | 4 | Law Firm Operations, Legal Drafting, Client Meetings, Research and Case Briefs, Professional Networking |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL901-L | Merger & Acquisition | Elective | 4 | Types of M&A, Regulatory Framework in India, Due Diligence, Valuation Methods, Post-Merger Integration |
| BL902-L | Elective III (Option 1 - Specific) | Elective | 4 | Specific topics based on elective chosen from official syllabus (e.g., Cyber Law, IPR, etc.), As per university guidelines, Detailed content varies, Focus on advanced concepts, Relevant case studies |
| BL903-L | Elective IV (Option 2 - Specific) | Elective | 4 | Specific topics based on elective chosen from official syllabus (e.g., Banking Law, Insurance Law, etc.), As per university guidelines, Detailed content varies, Focus on advanced concepts, Relevant case studies |
| BL904-L | Clinical Legal Education-III | Practical | 4 | Advanced Legal Drafting, Trial Advocacy, Judicial Ethics, Professional Responsibility, Case Management |
| BL905-P | Dissertation/Project Work | Project | 4 | Research Question Formulation, Literature Review, Data Analysis, Legal Argumentation, Academic Writing and Presentation |
| BL906-P | Viva-Voce | Practical | 2 | Oral Examination on Dissertation, Subject Knowledge Assessment, Communication Skills, Defense of Research, General Legal Awareness |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL1001-L | Forensic Science & Law | Elective | 4 | Role of Forensics in Justice, Fingerprinting and DNA Analysis, Ballistics and Toxicology, Digital Forensics, Admissibility of Forensic Evidence |
| BL1002-L | Elective V (Option 1 - Specific) | Elective | 4 | Specific topics based on elective chosen from official syllabus (e.g., Space Law, Sports Law, etc.), As per university guidelines, Detailed content varies, Focus on advanced concepts, Relevant case studies |
| BL1003-L | Elective VI (Option 2 - Specific) | Elective | 4 | Specific topics based on elective chosen from official syllabus (e.g., Refugee Law, Maritime Law, etc.), As per university guidelines, Detailed content varies, Focus on advanced concepts, Relevant case studies |
| BL1004-L | Clinical Legal Education-IV | Practical | 4 | Advanced Moot Court Practice, Drafting of Appeals and Petitions, Negotiation and Settlement Skills, Advanced Client Counseling, Final Case Presentation |
| BL1005-P | Professional Training | Practical | 4 | Court Visits and Observation, Interaction with Legal Professionals, Legal Aid Camp Participation, Workshop on Legal Software, Career Guidance and Placement Preparation |
| BL1006-P | Internship (NGO/Government) | Practical | 2 | Work with NGOs on Social Justice, Government Department Legal Work, Public Policy Analysis, Advocacy and Grassroots Work, Community Engagement |
