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B-OPTOM in General at JAIN (Deemed-to-be University)
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) Bengaluru?
This Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom) program at JAIN University focuses on training future eye care professionals equipped with comprehensive knowledge of ocular science, vision care, and optometric practices. In the rapidly evolving Indian healthcare landscape, optometrists play a crucial role in primary eye care, disease detection, and vision correction. This program distinguishes itself through a blend of theoretical foundations and extensive clinical training, preparing graduates to meet the high demand for skilled optometrists across hospitals, clinics, and optical retail chains in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for recent 10+2/PUC II year graduates with a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics/Computer Science, aspiring to make a tangible difference in eye health. It also caters to individuals passionate about healthcare, diagnostic sciences, and patient interaction. While primarily geared towards fresh entrants, the comprehensive curriculum can also benefit those looking to enter the allied health sector with a clear focus on visual sciences, provided they meet the basic science prerequisites.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse and impactful career paths in India, including practicing as independent optometrists, working in corporate optical chains, eye hospitals, or joining academic research. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience to INR 8-15+ LPA for experienced professionals or those in specialized roles. The program aligns with national health initiatives and prepares graduates for roles vital to addressing the burden of visual impairment and blindness in the country.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Anatomical & Physiological Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding Human Anatomy, Physiology, and their ocular counterparts. Utilize 3D anatomy apps, flashcards, and group study sessions to grasp complex structures and functions. Regularly review diagrams and physiological processes.
Tools & Resources
Visible Body Human Anatomy Atlas, Physiology Apps, Anatomy & Physiology textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid understanding of the body''''s systems, especially the eye, is fundamental for accurate diagnosis and patient communication in clinical practice.
Master Basic Optics Concepts through Problem Solving- (Semester 1-2)
Optometry heavily relies on optics. Practice solving numerous problems related to Geometrical and Physical Optics. Form study groups to discuss challenging concepts and work through textbook examples and practice questions diligently.
Tools & Resources
Optics textbooks, Khan Academy for physics optics, online problem sets, whiteboards for group discussions
Career Connection
Proficient understanding of optics is critical for spectacle and contact lens dispensing, refractive error correction, and understanding ophthalmic instruments.
Develop Effective Communication and Documentation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in Professional Communication classes, focusing on patient interaction scenarios and medical terminology. Practice precise note-taking and record-keeping. Engage in role-playing exercises to simulate patient interviews.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, Medical Dictionary apps, Mock interview sessions with peers/faculty
Career Connection
Excellent communication is vital for patient rapport, accurate history taking, and clear record-keeping, ensuring ethical and effective practice.
Intermediate Stage
Clinical Immersion & Instrument Proficiency- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek opportunities for observation in university clinics or affiliated eye hospitals. Familiarize yourself with every optometric instrument (e.g., slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, keratometer) through hands-on practice, starting with basic functions and progressing to detailed examination techniques.
Tools & Resources
University clinic lab sessions, demonstration videos, clinical mentors, ophthalmic instrument manuals
Career Connection
Hands-on proficiency with instruments is a direct skill requirement for clinical roles and enables confident patient examination and diagnosis.
Specialize in Refraction and Binocular Vision Analysis- (Semester 3-5)
Focus intensely on Ophthalmic & Visual Optics and Binocular Vision subjects. Practice subjective and objective refraction techniques repeatedly. Participate in workshops on managing amblyopia and strabismus. Consider joining optometry-related student clubs.
Tools & Resources
Trial lens sets, retinoscopes, phoropters, vision therapy software, Optometry student associations
Career Connection
Expertise in refraction and binocular vision disorders is central to an optometrist''''s role and highly valued in any clinical setting.
Engage in Research and Statistical Application- (Semester 3-5)
Pay close attention to Statistics & Research Methodology. Look for opportunities to assist faculty in small research projects or conduct mini-studies within the department. Learn to critically evaluate scientific literature.
Tools & Resources
SPSS or R for basic data analysis (if introduced), PubMed, Google Scholar, departmental research seminars
Career Connection
Develops critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to contribute to evidence-based practice, beneficial for advanced roles and academia.
Advanced Stage
Master Advanced Contact Lens Fitting & Ocular Disease Management- (Semester 6-8)
Dive deep into Contact Lenses – II and Ocular Diseases. Seek out challenging clinical cases involving specialty contact lenses (e.g., scleral lenses) and complex ocular pathologies. Shadow experienced optometrists in disease management.
Tools & Resources
Specialty contact lens manufacturers'''' guides, Ophthalmic diagnostic imaging interpretation, clinical decision support tools
Career Connection
Differentiates you as a highly skilled practitioner, opening doors to specialized contact lens clinics, tertiary eye care centers, and advanced diagnostic roles.
Prepare for Internship & Professional Practice- (Semester 6-8)
Leverage the Optometric Business Management & Practice course to understand clinic setup, legalities, and patient management. Start building a professional network by attending conferences and seminars. Actively prepare for the compulsory internship year by reviewing clinical skills.
Tools & Resources
Optometry India conferences, LinkedIn for professional networking, Resume/CV workshops, mock interviews for internship placements
Career Connection
Ensures a smooth transition from academics to clinical practice, preparing for independent practice or leadership roles in optometry.
Cultivate Community Optometry & Public Health Mindset- (Semester 6-8)
Engage with Public Health & Community Optometry initiatives. Volunteer for eye camps or vision screening programs. Understand the national and global burden of eye disease and advocate for eye health. This practical exposure enhances societal impact.
Tools & Resources
NGO partnerships, local health department programs, WHO eye health guidelines, community outreach programs
Career Connection
Develops a holistic perspective on eye care, important for roles in public health, government programs, and broader community service, enhancing social responsibility and leadership.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 / PUC II year examination with 45% marks in Physics, Chemistry & Biology / Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics (PCM)/Physics, Chemistry & Computer Science (PCCs) as compulsory subjects from recognized board/council/university.
Duration: 4 years (including 1 year compulsory internship)
Credits: 120 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30% (for theory subjects), 50% (for practical subjects), External: 70% (for theory subjects), 50% (for practical subjects)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO101C | Human Anatomy | Core | 4 | Gross Anatomy of Human Body, Head and Neck Anatomy, Thoracic and Abdominal Anatomy, Upper and Lower Limb Anatomy, Anatomical Systems Overview |
| 19UBO102C | Human Physiology | Core | 4 | General Physiology, Nervous System Physiology, Cardiovascular System Physiology, Respiratory System Physiology, Renal System Physiology |
| 19UBO103C | Geometrical Optics – I | Core | 4 | Light and its properties, Reflection and Refraction, Thin Lenses and Prisms, Spherical Aberration, Optical Instruments principles |
| 19UBO104C | Ocular Anatomy | Core | 4 | Anatomy of the Eyeball, Accessory Structures of the Eye, Ocular Adnexa, Blood Supply to the Eye, Nerve Supply to the Eye |
| 19UBO105C | Ocular Physiology | Core | 4 | Physiology of Vision, Aqueous Humor Dynamics, Retinal Physiology, Accommodation and Convergence, Visual Pathway Physiology |
| 19UBO106C | Computer Fundamentals | Core | 2 | Computer Hardware and Software, Operating Systems, MS Office Suite, Internet and Networking Basics, Data Security |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO201C | Physical Optics | Core | 4 | Wave nature of light, Interference and Diffraction, Polarization, Coherence, Fiber Optics basics |
| 19UBO202C | Basic Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Biomolecules, Enzymes and Metabolism, Cellular Respiration, Protein Synthesis, Nucleic Acids |
| 19UBO203C | Nutrition | Core | 4 | Macronutrients and Micronutrients, Balanced Diet, Nutritional Deficiencies, Dietary Guidelines, Nutrition for Eye Health |
| 19UBO204C | Ocular Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Biochemistry of Retina, Lens Metabolism, Corneal Biochemistry, Vitreous Humor Composition, Tears Biochemistry |
| 19UBO205C | Microbiology | Core | 4 | Introduction to Microorganisms, Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, Sterilization and Disinfection, Immunology Basics, Common Ocular Microbes |
| 19UBO206C | Professional Communication | Core | 2 | Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Patient Interviewing Skills, Medical Terminology, Report Writing, Ethics in Communication |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO301C | Geometrical Optics – II | Core | 4 | Thick Lenses and Systems, Vergence and Magnification, Aberrations of Optical Systems, Stops and Pupils, Lens Design Principles |
| 19UBO302C | Ocular Pharmacology | Core | 4 | Principles of Pharmacology, Ocular Drug Delivery Systems, Autonomic Nervous System Drugs, Anti-infective Ocular Drugs, Anti-inflammatory Ocular Drugs |
| 19UBO303C | Ophthalmic & Visual Optics – I | Core | 4 | Emmetropia and Ametropia, Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism, Accommodation, Retinoscopy, Subjective Refraction |
| 19UBO304C | Optometric Instruments – I | Core | 4 | Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy, Ophthalmoscopy, Keratometry, Lensometers, Tonometry |
| 19UBO305C | Basic Ophthalmic Pathology | Core | 4 | Cellular Injury and Repair, Inflammation, Infections and Neoplasia, Glaucoma Pathology, Retinal Pathologies |
| 19UBO306C | Medical Records and Communication | Core | 2 | Patient Data Management, Electronic Health Records, Privacy and Confidentiality, Documentation Standards, Inter-professional Communication |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO401C | Ophthalmic & Visual Optics – II | Core | 4 | Prescribing Prisms, Aniseikonia, Contact Lens Optics, Low Vision Optics, Binocular Vision Optics |
| 19UBO402C | General & Ocular Pathology | Core | 4 | Systemic Diseases affecting the eye, Inflammatory Ocular Diseases, Degenerative Ocular Diseases, Ocular Tumors, Infectious Ocular Diseases |
| 19UBO403C | Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures | Core | 4 | Pre-operative Evaluation, Surgical Instruments, Cataract Surgery Basics, Refractive Surgery Basics, Post-operative Care |
| 19UBO404C | Optometric Instruments – II | Core | 4 | Perimetry, Fundus Photography, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), A-Scan and B-Scan Ultrasonography, Corneal Topography |
| 19UBO405C | Clinical Examination of Visual System – I | Core | 4 | Case History Taking, Visual Acuity Measurement, Pupillary Reflexes, Extraocular Muscle Assessment, Confrontation Visual Fields |
| 19UBO406C | Environmental Science & Health | Core | 2 | Ecology and Ecosystems, Environmental Pollution, Occupational Eye Hazards, Public Health Issues, Waste Management |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO501C | Binocular Vision | Core | 4 | Physiology of Binocular Vision, Strabismus (Squint), Amblyopia, Vergence and Fusional Reserves, Stereopsis |
| 19UBO502C | Contact Lenses – I | Core | 4 | Contact Lens Materials, Soft Contact Lens Design, RGP Contact Lens Design, Contact Lens Fitting Principles, Care and Maintenance |
| 19UBO503C | Low Vision Aids | Core | 4 | Definition and Classification of Low Vision, Optical Low Vision Devices, Non-Optical Low Vision Devices, Rehabilitation Services, Counseling for Low Vision Patients |
| 19UBO504C | Dispensing Optics | Core | 4 | Spectacle Frame Materials, Lens Materials and Coatings, Lensometry and Marking, Facial Measurements, Troubleshooting Dispensing Errors |
| 19UBO505C | Public Health & Community Optometry | Core | 4 | Epidemiology of Eye Diseases, National Program for Control of Blindness, Eye Health Education, Screening Programs, Preventive Optometry |
| 19UBO506C | Statistics & Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Basic Statistical Concepts, Data Collection and Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Research Design, Scientific Writing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO601C | Contact Lenses – II | Core | 4 | Toric Contact Lenses, Multifocal Contact Lenses, Specialty Contact Lenses (Scleral, Hybrid), Contact Lens Complications, Pediatric Contact Lenses |
| 19UBO602C | Ocular Diseases | Core | 4 | Diseases of Cornea and Sclera, Diseases of Uvea and Retina, Glaucoma Management, Cataract Management, Neuro-Ophthalmology |
| 19UBO603C | Paediatric Optometry | Core | 4 | Development of Visual System, Pediatric Refraction, Strabismus in Children, Amblyopia Management, Vision Screening in Schools |
| 19UBO604C | Advanced Clinical Optometry | Core | 4 | Advanced Refractive Techniques, Geriatric Optometry, Sports Vision, Occupational Optometry, Ocular Emergencies |
| 19UBO605C | Clinical Examination of Visual System – II | Core | 4 | Advanced Ophthalmoscopy, Gonioscopy, Pachymetry, Anterior Segment Imaging, Posterior Segment Imaging |
| 19UBO606C | Optometric Business Management & Practice | Core | 2 | Starting an Optometry Practice, Practice Management, Marketing for Optometrists, Legal and Ethical Aspects, Patient Relationship Management |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO701C | Internship | Internship | 9 | Clinical Observation, Patient Examination, Diagnostic Procedures, Treatment Planning, Professional Practice |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19UBO801C | Internship | Internship | 9 | Advanced Clinical Cases, Independent Practice, Referral and Co-management, Specialty Clinics Exposure, Research Project/Case Study |
