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LL-M in Criminal Law Criminology And Criminal Justice Administration at JAIN (Deemed-to-be University)
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration at JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) Bengaluru?
This Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration LL.M. program at JAIN University focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of the Indian legal system concerning crime and justice. It delves into the causes of criminal behavior, methods of crime prevention, and the administration of criminal justice, aligning with the growing need for specialized legal professionals in India''''s evolving legal landscape. Graduates will be equipped to address complex legal challenges.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for law graduates seeking to specialize in criminal defense, prosecution, or legal research. It also suits working professionals, including police officers, probation officers, or legal advisors, aiming to enhance their understanding of advanced criminal justice systems and practices. Individuals passionate about human rights and social justice within the Indian context will find this specialization particularly rewarding and impactful for societal change.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including roles as criminal lawyers, public prosecutors, judicial officers, legal consultants for NGOs, or academics. Entry-level salaries might range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience in the public and private sectors. Opportunities also exist in government bodies like CBI, NIA, and in policy advocacy roles, contributing to justice reforms and professional growth.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal Research & Writing- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to mastering legal research databases (e.g., Manupatra, SCC Online) and developing precise legal writing skills. Regularly practice drafting legal opinions, memos, and research papers, ensuring adherence to Indian legal citation standards and clarity in legal argumentation.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, Indian Kanoon, University Law Library, Legal Writing Workshops
Career Connection
Strong research and writing skills are fundamental for all legal professions in India, enabling effective brief drafting, policy analysis, and academic contributions, which are crucial for success in advocacy or advisory roles.
Engage with Foundational Criminology Theories- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in discussions on criminological theories and their relevance to Indian society. Explore socio-economic factors influencing crime rates in India through case studies and current events, drawing connections between theoretical concepts and practical applications within the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals on criminology, NCERT data, Crime statistics from NCRB, Guest lectures by sociologists and criminologists
Career Connection
A deep understanding of crime causation is crucial for roles in criminal justice administration, social work, and policy making, particularly in prevention, rehabilitation efforts, and understanding offender behavior in India.
Develop Moot Court and Debate Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Join the university''''s moot court society and actively participate in internal and external competitions. Focus on developing strong advocacy, argumentation, and rebuttal skills through regular practice sessions and feedback from faculty mentors, simulating real-world courtroom scenarios.
Tools & Resources
Moot court competitions, Debate clubs, Faculty guidance, Legal argument textbooks, Case law analysis
Career Connection
Essential for a successful career in litigation, these skills build confidence, analytical thinking, and persuasive communication vital for courtroom practice, client representation, and presenting legal arguments effectively in India.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Specialized Internships- (Semester 3-4)
Secure internships with criminal defense lawyers, public prosecutors, police departments, or legal NGOs focusing on human rights. Gain hands-on experience in case management, client interaction, courtroom observations, and investigation processes within the Indian legal framework.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, Professional networking events, Online internship portals like Internshala, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Practical exposure is critical for understanding the day-to-day realities of criminal law practice and identifying specific career interests in the Indian legal profession, enhancing employability and professional readiness.
Focus on Elective Specialization and Project Work- (Semester 3-4)
Deep dive into chosen elective subjects like Cyber Crimes or Juvenile Justice, conducting extensive research for your dissertation. Seek opportunities to present research findings at university seminars or relevant conferences to refine your expertise and presentation abilities.
Tools & Resources
Specialized legal databases, Research mentors, Academic writing guides, National and international law seminars, Plagiarism check software
Career Connection
This specialized knowledge and research experience are invaluable for niche legal roles, academic positions, or contributing to policy development in specific areas of criminal justice, demonstrating expertise to potential employers.
Network with Legal Professionals- (Semester 3-4)
Attend legal seminars, workshops, and court sessions. Actively network with judges, senior lawyers, police officers, and forensic experts. Build professional relationships through informational interviews and alumni events to explore career opportunities and mentorship within the Indian legal fraternity.
Tools & Resources
Legal conferences and workshops, Alumni meet-ups, LinkedIn, Bar Council events, Professional legal organizations
Career Connection
Professional networking often leads to job opportunities, mentorship, and a deeper understanding of the practical aspects of the Indian legal industry and its various sub-fields, opening doors to advanced roles.
Advanced Stage
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A candidate who has passed the B.A.L., LL.B. / B.B.A., LL.B. / B.Com., LL.B. / B.Sc., LL.B. / LL.B. / B.A., LL.B. with not less than 45% marks in aggregate of all the years of the LL.B. Degree Examinations. Relaxation of 5% in marks for SC/ST candidates. Candidate should have studied in an institution recognized by the Bar Council of India.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 76 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LLM101 | Research Methodology and Legal Writing | Core | 4 | Legal Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Report Writing, Legal Ethics, Citation Styles |
| 21LLM102 | Law and Social Transformation in India | Core | 4 | Constitutionalism, Socio-Economic Justice, Law of Minorities, Environmental Law, Women and Law, Child Rights |
| 21LLMCLA103 | Criminal Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Theories of Crime, Causation of Crime, Schools of Criminology, Punishments, Victimology, White-Collar Crime |
| 21LLMCLA104 | Principles of Criminal Law | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, Mens Rea, Actus Reus, Strict Liability, General Defences, Inchoate Offences |
| 21LLM105 | Clinical Legal Education - I (Legal Aid and Public Interest Litigation) | Clinical | 4 | Legal Aid Schemes, Lok Adalats, Public Interest Litigation, Role of NGOs, Case Studies |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LLM201 | Comparative Public Law and Justice System | Core | 4 | Comparative Law, Constitutional Systems, Judicial Review, Administrative Law, Human Rights, International Law |
| 21LLM202 | Constitutional Law of India: The New Challenges | Core | 4 | Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Federalism, Emergency Provisions, Judicial Activism, Constitutional Amendments |
| 21LLMCLA203 | Criminology and Penology | Core | 4 | Theories of Criminology, Causes of Crime, Typology of Offenders, Theories of Punishment, Prison Reforms, Open Prisons |
| 21LLMCLA204 | Advanced Criminal Procedure | Core | 4 | Investigation, Arrest, Bail, Trial Procedures, Evidence Act, Appeals, Revisions, Plea Bargaining |
| 21LLM205 | Clinical Legal Education - II (Mediation and Conciliation) | Clinical | 4 | Alternative Dispute Resolution, Principles of Mediation, Conciliation Process, Negotiation Skills, Role of Mediator |
