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MA in Hindi at Kesai Ram Jhura Devi Mahavidyalaya
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Kesai Ram Jhura Devi Mahavidyalaya Prayagraj?
This MA Hindi program at Kesai Ram Jhura Devi Mahavidyalaya, Prayagraj focuses on providing a deep and comprehensive understanding of Hindi literature, language, linguistics, and criticism. The curriculum is designed to explore the rich history of Hindi from ancient to modern periods, incorporating both traditional and contemporary literary theories. It holds significant relevance in the Indian context for cultural preservation, media, education, and government language initiatives, preparing students for diverse roles in a thriving linguistic landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree, especially those with Hindi as a major subject, who seek to deepen their academic knowledge in the language. It also caters to aspiring teachers, lecturers, journalists, content creators, translators, and those preparing for civil services examinations who require advanced proficiency and critical understanding of Hindi literature and language. Additionally, it benefits working professionals aiming to upskill or transition into language-centric careers in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths in academia as lecturers or researchers, in media as journalists or content writers, in publishing as editors or proofreaders, and in government sectors as official language officers. Entry-level salaries typically range from 2-4 LPA, potentially growing to 5-10+ LPA with experience in established organizations. The program aligns with the requirements for professional certifications like UGC NET/JRF, opening doors for higher education and research opportunities across Indian universities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Deep Dive into Classical and Modern Hindi Literature- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly read and understand the core texts from ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literature. Actively participate in classroom discussions and critical analyses of literary works, understanding their historical and cultural contexts.
Tools & Resources
University library, e-books and literary archives online, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Develops a strong literary foundation crucial for teaching, content creation, and critical analysis roles in media and publishing.
Master Hindi Grammar, Linguistics, and Language History- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a robust understanding of Hindi grammar, linguistic principles, and the historical evolution of the language. Utilize online linguistic resources, academic journals, and specialized grammar books to solidify this theoretical base.
Tools & Resources
Prabhat Prakashan Hindi Vyakarana books, Central Hindi Directorate website, Online dictionaries
Career Connection
Essential for roles in translation, official language departments, language teaching, and research, ensuring high proficiency and accuracy.
Cultivate Effective Academic Writing Skills in Hindi- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly practice academic writing, focusing on essay writing, critical analysis, and summary writing. Seek feedback from professors and peers to refine clarity, coherence, and argumentative structure in your Hindi prose.
Tools & Resources
Faculty office hours, Peer review sessions, Literary magazines for example essays
Career Connection
Crucial for success in academic research, thesis writing, journalistic roles, and any profession requiring articulate communication in Hindi.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Indian and Western Literary Criticism and Theories- (Semester 3)
Engage deeply with various Indian and Western literary critical theories. Apply these different critical perspectives to analyze literary works, thereby enhancing your analytical capabilities and intellectual depth in understanding texts.
Tools & Resources
Critical theory texts (e.g., Bharatiya Kavya Shastra, Paschatya Kavya Shastra), Academic journals on literary criticism, Online forums for discussion
Career Connection
Prepares for advanced research, academic positions, and critical writing roles in publishing and media, enabling sophisticated literary interpretation.
Develop Strong Functional Hindi Skills- (Semester 3)
Focus on developing practical functional Hindi skills essential for professional environments. Practice drafting official documents, business correspondence, and various forms of translation to enhance effective communication in diverse contexts.
Tools & Resources
Government of India official language documents, Translation software for practice, Workshops on functional Hindi
Career Connection
Highly valuable for roles in government administration, corporate communication, translation services, and journalism, bridging academic knowledge with practical application.
Engage with Folk Literature, Culture, and Drama- (Semester 3)
Actively explore folk literature, culture, and traditional drama. Attend local folk performances or festivals and consider conducting small-scale research projects on local cultural practices, connecting theoretical knowledge to real-world cultural contexts.
Tools & Resources
Local cultural centers, Ethnomusicology and folklore journals, Documentaries on Indian folk traditions
Career Connection
Opens avenues in cultural research, heritage management, tourism, and content creation focused on regional arts and traditions, fostering a deeper connection to Indian roots.
Advanced Stage
Conduct Rigorous Literary Research and Master Methodology- (Semester 4)
Undertake rigorous literary research for your dissertation or advanced projects. Work closely with faculty advisors on topic selection, research design, data collection, and analysis, preparing for sustained academic and research pursuits.
Tools & Resources
University research guides, JSTOR, Shodhganga, Google Scholar, Research proposal workshops
Career Connection
Indispensable for pursuing M.Phil./Ph.D., becoming a research scholar, or entering specialized research and analysis roles in think tanks or academic institutions.
Prepare for Competitive Examinations (UGC NET/JRF, Civil Services)- (Semester 4)
Begin focused preparation for competitive examinations like UGC NET/JRF, SET, or civil services (with Hindi as an optional subject). Utilize specialized study materials, practice with mock tests, and join peer study groups for intensive and collaborative preparation.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Online test series platforms, Coaching institute materials
Career Connection
Directly paves the way for careers as Assistant Professors, research fellows in universities, or prestigious roles in the Indian Administrative Services and other government sectors.
Build a Professional Portfolio of Hindi Works- (Semester 4)
Actively build a professional portfolio showcasing your expertise in Hindi. This can include published articles, well-crafted critical essays, successful translation projects, or original content development work, demonstrating your practical skills to potential employers.
Tools & Resources
Personal blog/website, LinkedIn profile, Internship experiences, Local newspapers/magazines for publication
Career Connection
Crucial for securing opportunities in media, publishing, content writing, translation, and even public relations, providing tangible evidence of your capabilities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree with Hindi as a subject or an equivalent qualification from a recognized university, as per university guidelines.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIND-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्य, भक्तिकालीन काव्य (निर्गुण, सगुण), रीतिकाल काव्य (रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त), कबीर, सूर, तुलसी, मीरा, घनानंद, बिहारी, काव्य शैलियाँ एवं प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| HIND-102 | आधुनिक गद्य (Modern Prose) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु एवं द्विवेदी युग का गद्य, उपन्यास: प्रेमचंद की भूमिका, कहानी: गुलेरी, प्रसाद, प्रेमचंद, नाटक: भारतेंदु, प्रसाद, निबंध एवं आलोचना: रामचंद्र शुक्ल, महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी |
| HIND-103 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युग से द्विवेदी युग तक, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता एवं समकालीन कविता, प्रसाद, निराला, पंत, महादेवी वर्मा, अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध की काव्य चेतना |
| HIND-104 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा का इतिहास (Linguistics and History of Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान की अवधारणा, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव एवं विकास, हिंदी की प्रमुख बोलियाँ (अवधी, ब्रज, खड़ीबोली), देवनागरी लिपि का मानकीकरण, प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का विकास |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIND-201 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो एवं अरस्तू के काव्य सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता सिद्धांत, मार्क्सवादी एवं मनोविज्ञानवादी आलोचना |
| HIND-202 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र (Indian Poetics) | Core | 4 | रस सिद्धांत (भरतमुनि, अभिनवगुप्त), अलंकार सिद्धांत एवं ध्वनि सिद्धांत, रीति सिद्धांत एवं वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, औचित्य सिद्धांत, काव्य हेतु, काव्य प्रयोजन, काव्य लक्षण |
| HIND-203 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का स्वरूप एवं क्षेत्र, राजभाषा हिंदी एवं संपर्क भाषा हिंदी, कार्यालयी हिंदी: पत्राचार, प्रारूपण, टिप्पण, अनुवाद विज्ञान एवं उसकी चुनौतियाँ, बैंकिंग, मीडिया, विधि के क्षेत्र में हिंदी |
| HIND-204 | हिंदी पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार (Hindi Journalism and Mass Communication) | Core | 4 | हिंदी पत्रकारिता का उद्भव एवं विकास, समाचार संकलन, संपादन एवं आलेखन, जनसंचार के माध्यम (रेडियो, टीवी, इंटरनेट), विज्ञापन, फीचर लेखन एवं स्तंभ लेखन, सोशल मीडिया और पत्रकारिता |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIND-301 | साहित्येतिहास दर्शन और आलोचना (Philosophy of Literary History and Criticism) | Core | 4 | साहित्येतिहास लेखन की परंपरा, हिंदी आलोचना के विकास, रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, नामवर सिंह, मार्क्सवादी, मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना, विभिन्न आलोचना पद्धतियाँ |
| HIND-302 | लोक साहित्य एवं लोक संस्कृति (Folk Literature and Folk Culture) | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य की अवधारणा एवं प्रकार, लोकगीत, लोककथा, लोकोक्ति, पहेली, लोकनाट्य एवं लोक कलाएँ, लोक संस्कृति का स्वरूप एवं महत्व, उत्तर प्रदेश का लोक साहित्य |
| HIND-303 | नाटक एवं एकांकी (Drama and One-Act Play) | Core | 4 | हिंदी नाटक का उद्भव एवं विकास, जयशंकर प्रसाद के नाटक, मोहन राकेश एवं धर्मवीर भारती के नाटक, एकांकी का स्वरूप एवं उसकी परंपरा, रंगमंच और हिंदी नाटक |
| HIND-304 | कथा साहित्य: उपन्यास एवं कहानी (Fiction: Novel and Short Story) | Core | 4 | हिंदी उपन्यास का विकास यात्रा, प्रेमचंद, यशपाल, फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु, हिंदी कहानी का स्वरूप एवं विकास, प्रसाद, प्रेमचंद, मन्नू भंडारी, निर्मल वर्मा, कथा साहित्य की शैलियाँ एवं प्रवृत्तियाँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIND-401 | कबीर एवं तुलसीदास का विशेष अध्ययन (Special Study of Kabir and Tulsidas) | Core | 4 | कबीर का जीवन दर्शन और सामाजिक चेतना, कबीर की साखियाँ एवं पद, तुलसीदास का जीवन दर्शन और समन्वय भावना, रामचरितमानस एवं विनय पत्रिका, कबीर और तुलसी के काव्य की तुलना |
| HIND-402 | सूरदास एवं मीराबाई का विशेष अध्ययन (Special Study of Surdas and Mirabai) | Core | 4 | सूरदास का जीवन दर्शन और वात्सल्य वर्णन, सूरसागर और भ्रमरगीत सार, मीराबाई का जीवन दर्शन और भक्ति भावना, मीरा के पद और विरह वेदना, सूर और मीरा की भक्ति काव्य परंपरा |
| HIND-403 | शोध प्रविधि एवं प्रतिवेदन (Research Methodology and Report Writing) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, शोध समस्या का चयन एवं परिकल्पना, दत्त संकलन एवं विश्लेषण की विधियाँ, शोध प्रारूप एवं आलेखन, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची एवं शोध नैतिकता |
| HIND-404(A) | वैकल्पिक प्रश्न पत्र: दलित साहित्य एवं आदिवासी साहित्य (Optional Paper: Dalit Literature and Tribal Literature) | Elective | 4 | दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा एवं प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, दलित आत्मकथाएँ, कविता, कहानी, प्रमुख दलित साहित्यकार (ओमप्रकाश वाल्मीकि, जयप्रकाश कर्दम), आदिवासी साहित्य की अवधारणा एवं लोक जीवन, आदिवासी साहित्यकार एवं उनकी रचनाएँ |
