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B-A-LLB in General at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University)
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University) Guntur?
This B.A. LLB program at Koneru Lakshmaiah Deemed to be University focuses on providing a robust foundation in both liberal arts and legal principles. It integrates subjects like history, political science, and economics with core law courses, preparing students for a comprehensive understanding of law''''s societal impact. The curriculum is designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian legal landscape, fostering critical thinking and ethical practice among future legal professionals.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates who possess a strong aptitude for analytical reasoning, social justice, and communication. It caters to individuals aspiring to become advocates, judges, legal consultants, or pursue careers in corporate law, academia, or civil services in India. No prior legal background is necessary, but a keen interest in current affairs and socio-legal issues is beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including litigation, corporate legal departments, legal process outsourcing firms, and government legal services. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential based on experience and specialization. The curriculum aligns with Bar Council of India standards, enabling eligibility for various professional legal certifications and bar enrollment.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Foundational Knowledge in Allied Subjects- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering subjects like General English, History, Political Science, and Economics alongside introductory law. Understand that these humanities subjects provide crucial context for legal principles and enhance analytical thinking. Engage in regular reading of newspapers and current affairs to connect theory with real-world applications.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s humanities section, General knowledge magazines, Insights IAS for current affairs
Career Connection
A strong interdisciplinary foundation improves comprehension of socio-legal issues, vital for robust legal arguments and understanding the context of legal disputes, beneficial for civil services and legal research roles.
Develop Effective Communication and Legal Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in English language and legal methods classes. Practice drafting short essays, summaries of cases, and engaging in public speaking activities. Join debate clubs and mock parliamentary sessions to hone persuasive communication, critical for legal advocacy. Seek feedback from professors on all written assignments.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, University writing center, Legal writing guides, Online courses on legal English, Debate societies
Career Connection
Excellent communication and writing are non-negotiable for lawyers, whether drafting legal documents, arguing in court, or negotiating. This is crucial for litigation, corporate law, and legal journalism careers.
Cultivate a Habit of Daily Legal Reading and Case Analysis- (Semester 1-2)
From the very first law subject (e.g., Law of Torts), begin reading cases beyond the textbook. Understand the facts, issues, arguments, and judgments. Discuss cases with peers and professors. Start maintaining a case diary to record key legal precedents and their implications.
Tools & Resources
SCC Online, Manupatra (university subscription access), Indian Kanoon, Faculty office hours
Career Connection
This habit develops analytical reasoning and legal research skills, essential for all legal professions, particularly for future litigators, judges, and legal researchers.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Moot Court and Debating Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in internal and external moot court competitions. This involves researching complex legal issues, drafting memorials, and presenting oral arguments before mock judges. Join parliamentary debate competitions to sharpen extempore speaking and rebuttal skills.
Tools & Resources
University moot court society, Online legal databases for research, Senior students as mentors, BCI moot propositions
Career Connection
Mooting builds advocacy skills, public speaking, legal research, and teamwork, which are highly valued in litigation, arbitration, and corporate law.
Seek Internships in Diverse Legal Settings- (Semester 3-5)
Apply for short-term internships during semester breaks with advocates, law firms, NGOs, or corporate legal departments. Gain exposure to different areas of law (e.g., corporate, criminal, family law) to understand practical application of classroom learning and identify areas of interest.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, Online internship portals (Internshala, Lawctopus), Personal networking, Cold emailing
Career Connection
Internships provide practical experience, clarify career interests, build professional networks, and are crucial for securing pre-placement offers (PPOs) and strong references for future jobs.
Develop Specialised Legal Research Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond basic case analysis, learn to conduct in-depth legal research using advanced search techniques. Focus on statutory interpretation, legislative intent, and comparative legal analysis. Identify academic journals and renowned authors in specific legal fields.
Tools & Resources
Advanced features of SCC Online/Manupatra, LexisNexis, Westlaw (if available), University professors for guidance on research topics
Career Connection
Strong research skills are fundamental for legal academia, policy analysis, and complex corporate litigation. It sets the foundation for high-quality legal opinions and briefs.
Advanced Stage
Specialize Through Electives and Advanced Internships- (Semester 6-10)
Choose electives strategically based on your career interests (e.g., Intellectual Property Law, Cyber Law, International Law). Pursue specialized, longer-duration internships in your chosen field to gain in-depth experience and project work. Focus on developing a niche expertise.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors for elective selection, Alumni network for specialized internships, Industry reports on legal trends
Career Connection
Specialization enhances employability in specific sectors (e.g., tech law firms, IP consultancies, environmental NGOs) and commands higher starting salaries.
Focus on Clinical Courses and Practical Application- (Semester 7-10)
Maximize learning from clinical courses like Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing, Moot Court, and Research Project. Treat these as real-world simulations. Actively engage in legal aid clinics or pro bono work to gain hands-on experience in client interaction and problem-solving for underserved communities.
Tools & Resources
Legal aid cell, Faculty supervising clinical courses, Court visits, Interaction with legal practitioners
Career Connection
Clinical experience is invaluable for developing practical legal skills, client management, and understanding courtroom procedures, directly translating into readiness for litigation and public service.
Prepare for Bar Exam/Judiciary/Civil Services- (Semester 8-10)
Start dedicated preparation for desired career paths like the Bar Council of India enrollment, state judicial services examinations, or UPSC Civil Services. Focus on revising core legal subjects, practicing past papers, and staying updated on legal amendments and landmark judgments. Attend workshops on resume building and interview skills.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes (optional), Online test series, Legal journals, Mentor advocates, University career counseling
Career Connection
This stage is directly aimed at securing employment or clearing competitive exams, ensuring a smooth transition from academic life to a professional legal career.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized Board/University with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 200 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1101 | General English | Core | 4 | Communication Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills |
| 21BA1102 | History I (Ancient & Medieval India) | Core | 4 | Sources of Indian History, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Age, Delhi Sultanate |
| 21BA1103 | Political Science I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | Nature of Political Science, Concepts of State, Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality, Justice |
| 21BA1104 | Economics I (General Economics) | Core | 4 | Introduction to Economics, Demand and Supply, Consumer Behavior, Production and Cost, Market Structures |
| 21BA1105 | Law of Torts including Motor Accident Claims and Consumer Protection Laws | Core | 4 | Nature of Tort, Defences, Specific Torts, Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicles Act |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1201 | History II (Modern India) | Core | 4 | Advent of Europeans, British Expansion, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Movement, Constitutional Developments |
| 21BA1202 | Political Science II (Indian Government & Politics) | Core | 4 | Features of Indian Constitution, Union Executive, Parliament, Judiciary, State Government |
| 21BA1203 | Economics II (Indian Economy) | Core | 4 | Features of Indian Economy, Economic Planning, Agriculture, Industry, Foreign Trade, Poverty |
| 21BA1204 | Law of Contract I (General Principles of Contract) | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| 21BA1205 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Nature of Law, Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning, Statutory Interpretation, Case Law Analysis |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1301 | Sociology I (Introduction to Sociology) | Core | 4 | Nature of Sociology, Basic Concepts, Social Institutions, Culture, Socialization |
| 21BA1302 | Political Science III (Public Administration) | Core | 4 | Nature of Public Administration, Theories of Organization, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration, Accountability |
| 21BA1303 | Law of Contract II (Specific Contracts) | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act |
| 21BA1304 | Constitutional Law I (Nature of Indian Constitution) | Core | 4 | Salient Features, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy |
| 21BA1305 | Family Law I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage, Divorce, Adoption, Maintenance, Guardianship |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1401 | Sociology II (Indian Society) | Core | 4 | Structure of Indian Society, Caste System, Tribal Communities, Rural and Urban Societies, Social Change |
| 21BA1402 | Political Science IV (International Relations) | Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations, Cold War, UN System, International Law, Disarmament |
| 21BA1403 | Jurisprudence (Legal Theory) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Thought, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Possession and Ownership |
| 21BA1404 | Constitutional Law II (Union, State & Local Administration) | Core | 4 | Union and State Relations, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution, Services under Union and States, Local Self-Government |
| 21BA1405 | Family Law II (Muslim Law & Other Personal Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah), Divorce (Talaq), Dower (Mahr), Maintenance, Wills and Gifts |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1501 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift, Easements |
| 21BA1502 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Tribunals, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review |
| 21BA1503 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature of International Law, Sources, States, Recognition, Asylum, Treaty Law, International Organizations |
| 21BA1504 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Environment, Constitutional Provisions, Environmental Protection Act, Air Act, Water Act, Biodiversity |
| 21BA1505 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, UDHR, International Covenants, National Human Rights Commission, Role of Judiciary |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1601 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature of Company, Formation, Memorandum and Articles, Shares and Debentures, Directors, Meetings, Winding Up |
| 21BA1602 | Labour Law I (Industrial Relations) | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Collective Bargaining, Strikes and Lockouts, Standing Orders |
| 21BA1603 | Criminal Law I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, General Exceptions, Offences Against Body, Offences Against Property, Abetment and Conspiracy |
| 21BA1604 | Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules, Professional Misconduct, Bench-Bar Relations, Advocates Act, Professional Accounting |
| 21BA1605 | Alternate Dispute Resolution | Core | 4 | Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Lok Adalat, Negotiation, Legal Aid |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1701 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Information Technology Act, Cyber Crimes, Digital Signatures, E-commerce, Data Protection, Intellectual Property in Cyber Space |
| 21BA1702 | Labour Law II (Social Security Legislations) | Core | 4 | Factories Act, Employees'''' Compensation Act, Employees'''' State Insurance Act, Provident Funds Act, Maternity Benefit Act |
| 21BA1703 | Criminal Law II (Criminal Procedure Code) | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search, Seizure, FIR, Bail, Trial Procedures, Appeals |
| 21BA1704 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions, Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witness Examination, Burden of Proof |
| 21BA1705 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing (Clinical Course I) | Clinical | 4 | Drafting of Plaints, Written Statements, Appeals, Petitions, Deeds of Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Will |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1801 | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions, Maxims of Interpretation, Legislative Process |
| 21BA1802 | Banking Law & Negotiable Instruments Act | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, RBI, Banker-Customer Relationship, Negotiable Instruments, Cheques, Promissory Notes |
| 21BA1803 | Civil Procedure Code I (General Principles & Pleadings) | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Judicata, Pleadings, Parties to Suit, Summons, Interlocutory Orders |
| 21BA1804 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Industrial Designs, Geographical Indications, Protection of IP |
| 21BA1805 | Moot Court Exercise and Internship (Clinical Course II) | Clinical | 4 | Moot Court Participation, Memorial Drafting, Advocacy Skills, Internship in Law Firms/Courts |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA1901 | Competition Law | Core | 4 | Competition Act, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, Competition Commission of India |
| 21BA1902 | Securities Law | Core | 4 | SEBI Act, Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, Public Issues, Listing, Insider Trading, Takeovers |
| 21BA1903 | Civil Procedure Code II (Execution & Appeals) | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Review, Revision, Reference, Limitation Act |
| 21BA1904 | Media Law | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech, Press Laws, Censorship, Defamation, Obscenity, Broadcasting Law |
| 21BA1905 | Banking & Insurance Law | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments, Insurance Contracts, IRDA, Types of Insurance |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BA11001 | White Collar Crime | Core | 4 | Concept of White Collar Crime, Corruption, Economic Offences, Cyber Frauds, Anti-Corruption Laws, Prevention of Money Laundering |
| 21BA11002 | Law, Poverty & Development | Core | 4 | Concept of Poverty, Right to Development, Legal Aid, Public Interest Litigation, Social Welfare Legislations |
| 21BA11003 | Research Project & Viva Voce (Clinical Course III) | Clinical | 4 | Research Methodology, Legal Research Tools, Project Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Viva Voce |
| 21BA11004 | Law relating to Women and Children | Elective | 4 | Constitutional Provisions, Laws against Domestic Violence, Sexual Harassment, Juvenile Justice, Child Labour |
| 21BA11005 | International Criminal Law | Elective | 4 | Sources, Jurisdiction of ICC, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Genocide, Terrorism |
