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B-ARCH in General at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University)
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University) Guntur?
This B.Arch program at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation focuses on holistic architectural education, blending design creativity with technical proficiency and contextual understanding. The curriculum emphasizes sustainable practices and urban development relevant to India''''s rapidly evolving built environment. It aims to nurture architects who can address complex challenges with innovative and responsible solutions, contributing to India''''s infrastructural growth.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring architects, fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong aptitude for design, problem-solving, and a keen interest in shaping the built environment. It suits individuals passionate about art, science, and technology, who wish to pursue a challenging yet rewarding career in architecture, urban planning, or related design fields within the Indian subcontinent.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in architecture firms, construction companies, government organizations, and real estate development. Entry-level salaries in India typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, with significant growth potential reaching INR 10-20+ LPA for experienced professionals. The program aligns with Council of Architecture (CoA) standards, enabling registration and practice as a licensed architect in India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Design Principles- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding and applying the fundamental elements and principles of design through hands-on exercises, sketching, and model making. Regularly participate in studio critiques to refine concepts and presentation skills. Utilize online resources like Pinterest and ArchDaily for inspiration.
Tools & Resources
Sketching materials, Model making kits, Architectural Graphics software (e.g., AutoCAD basic), Pinterest, ArchDaily
Career Connection
A strong foundation in design is crucial for all architectural roles. It helps develop critical thinking and visual communication skills, essential for future design studios and professional practice.
Build a Strong Understanding of Building Materials and Construction- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with lectures and practical demonstrations for building materials and construction. Visit local construction sites, if permitted, to observe material usage and construction techniques firsthand. Document observations through sketches and notes to connect theory with practical application.
Tools & Resources
Building material samples, Construction site visits, Textbooks on building construction, YouTube tutorials on construction details
Career Connection
Understanding how buildings are put together is fundamental for an architect. This knowledge directly translates to accurate detailing, structural coordination, and effective project execution in the industry.
Develop Effective Time Management and Presentation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Architecture is demanding. Learn to manage multiple studio projects and theory subjects by creating a weekly schedule. Practice presenting your design ideas clearly and concisely, focusing on visual communication through drawings, models, and verbal explanation. Seek feedback from peers and faculty.
Tools & Resources
Personal planner/digital calendar, Presentation software (PowerPoint/Keynote), Peer review sessions, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Efficient time management ensures timely project submission, a critical skill in professional practice. Strong presentation skills are vital for conveying design ideas to clients and stakeholders, impacting career progression.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Interdisciplinary Learning and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek out workshops and guest lectures on topics like sustainable design, urban planning, and advanced software (Revit, Rhino). Participate in college-level design competitions or hackathons to apply learned concepts in challenging scenarios. Collaborate with students from other engineering disciplines.
Tools & Resources
College workshops, Online courses (Coursera, edX on specific software), Design competition platforms (e.g., Archmello, Uni.xyz)
Career Connection
Exposure to diverse fields and software makes you a versatile candidate. Collaboration skills are highly valued in interdisciplinary project teams, common in large-scale architectural and urban development projects.
Cultivate Critical Thinking through Architectural History and Theory- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond memorizing facts, analyze the socio-cultural, economic, and technological contexts that shaped historical and contemporary architectural movements. Engage in debates and discussions on architectural theory to develop your own design philosophy. Read architectural journals and critical essays.
Tools & Resources
Architectural history books, Journals (e.g., A+D, Indian Architect & Builder), Discussion forums
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base informs design decisions, leading to more meaningful and contextually appropriate solutions. It''''s essential for roles requiring research, architectural journalism, or academic pursuits.
Seek Practical Exposure through Mini-Projects and Site Visits- (Semester 3-5)
Initiate personal mini-design projects or offer design assistance to local NGOs for small community projects. Organize and participate in regular site visits to ongoing construction sites, heritage buildings, and urban development projects to understand real-world application of academic learning.
Tools & Resources
Local community organizations, Department-organized site visits, Photography and sketching tools
Career Connection
Hands-on experience, even in small projects, builds a practical portfolio and understanding of site realities. It enhances problem-solving skills and prepares you for the challenges of an architectural internship.
Advanced Stage
Targeted Internship for Specialization and Networking- (Semester 6-8 (especially Semester 8))
Secure a relevant internship during Semester 8 at a reputable architectural firm that aligns with your design interests (e.g., sustainable architecture, urban design). Actively network with professionals, seek mentorship, and contribute meaningfully to live projects. Document your work meticulously.
Tools & Resources
Internship portals, Professional networking events, LinkedIn, Portfolio development tools
Career Connection
A well-chosen internship is critical for gaining practical experience, building a professional network, and often leads to pre-placement offers. It''''s your bridge from academia to industry, especially crucial in the Indian job market.
Develop a Robust Portfolio and Communication Skills- (Semester 9-10)
Continuously refine your digital and physical portfolio, showcasing your best design projects, sketches, models, and technical drawings. Practice interview skills, focusing on articulating your design process, problem-solving approach, and understanding of professional practice. Attend mock interview sessions.
Tools & Resources
Adobe InDesign/Illustrator, Online portfolio platforms (Behance, Issuu), Mock interview sessions, Career counseling services
Career Connection
A compelling portfolio is your primary tool for securing placements and clients. Strong communication ensures you can effectively present your value to potential employers and collaborators, crucial for a successful architectural career.
Focus on Thesis Project with Real-World Relevance- (Semester 9-10)
Choose a thesis topic that addresses a current societal or architectural challenge, ideally with an Indian context (e.g., affordable housing, heritage conservation, smart city components). Conduct thorough research, engage with stakeholders, and present a viable and innovative design solution. Aim for publishable quality.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, Faculty mentors/external guides, Community engagement, Advanced CAD/BIM software
Career Connection
A strong, relevant thesis project acts as a capstone, demonstrating advanced design, research, and problem-solving abilities to potential employers. It can differentiate you in the job market or lay the groundwork for further academic pursuits.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with minimum 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and English, along with a valid NATA score. Or, 10+3 Diploma (any stream) with 50% aggregate marks and a valid NATA score.
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 250 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR1101 | Architectural Design Studio I | Core | 8 | Elements of Design, Principles of Design, Space Form and Order, Basic Design Exercises, Architectural Graphics |
| AR1102 | Building Materials I | Core | 3 | Bricks and Clay Products, Stones and Aggregates, Cement and Concrete, Mortars and Plasters, Timber and Wood Products |
| AR1103 | Building Construction I | Core | 3 | Foundations and Footings, Masonry Construction, Arches and Lintels, Flooring Systems, Roofs and Roof Coverings |
| AR1104 | History of Architecture I | Core | 3 | Prehistoric Architecture, Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Mesopotamian Architecture, Indus Valley Civilization, Early Indian Architecture |
| AR1105 | Architectural Graphics and Model Making | Lab | 4 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric and Axonometric Views, Perspective Drawings, Rendering Techniques, Basic Model Making |
| HU1101 | English for Architects | Core | 2 | Technical Communication, Presentation Skills, Report Writing, Architectural Terminology, Professional Ethics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR1201 | Architectural Design Studio II | Core | 8 | Anthropometrics and Ergonomics, Functional Relationships, Site Analysis, Small Scale Building Design, Design Process Documentation |
| AR1202 | Building Materials II | Core | 3 | Glass and Glazing, Metals and Alloys, Plastics and Composites, Paints and Varnishes, Insulating Materials |
| AR1203 | Building Construction II | Core | 3 | Doors and Windows, Staircases and Ramps, Partitions and Paneling, Finishing Materials Application, Scaffolding and Shuttering |
| AR1204 | History of Architecture II | Core | 3 | Classical Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture, Early Christian and Byzantine, Islamic Architecture, Medieval Indian Temple Architecture |
| AR1205 | Theory of Structures I | Core | 3 | Statics and Equilibrium, Forces and Moments, Stress and Strain, Properties of Materials, Beams and Columns Introduction |
| AR1206 | Surveying and Leveling | Lab | 2 | Chain Surveying, Compass Surveying, Plane Table Surveying, Leveling and Contouring, Total Station Introduction |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR2101 | Architectural Design Studio III | Core | 10 | Residential Building Design, Site Planning Principles, Climatic Considerations, Building Bye-laws, Accessibility in Design |
| AR2102 | Building Materials III | Core | 3 | Admixtures and Sealants, Waterproofing Materials, Acoustic Materials, Fire Retardant Materials, New Age Construction Materials |
| AR2103 | Building Construction III | Core | 3 | Composite Construction, Pre-fabricated Structures, Long Span Structures, Curtain Walls and Cladding, Formwork Systems |
| AR2104 | History of Architecture III | Core | 3 | Gothic Architecture, Renaissance Architecture, Baroque and Rococo, Colonial Architecture in India, Mughal Architecture |
| AR2105 | Theory of Structures II | Core | 3 | Shear Force and Bending Moment, Deflection of Beams, Torsion in Structural Members, Columns and Struts Analysis, Introduction to RC Design |
| AR2106 | Computer Applications in Architecture I | Lab | 2 | Introduction to AutoCAD, 2D Drawing Techniques, Layers and Blocks Management, Plotting and Publishing, Basic SketchUp Modeling |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR2201 | Architectural Design Studio IV | Core | 10 | Commercial Building Design, Urban Context Analysis, Building Services Integration, Sustainable Design Principles, Cost-effective Construction |
| AR2202 | Building Services I (Water Supply & Sanitation) | Core | 3 | Water Sources and Storage, Water Distribution Systems, Drainage Systems, Sewage Treatment, Plumbing Fixtures and Systems |
| AR2203 | Climatology and Environmental Design | Core | 3 | Climate Zones in India, Solar Radiation and Shading, Natural Ventilation, Thermal Comfort, Passive Solar Design |
| AR2204 | History of Architecture IV | Core | 3 | Industrial Revolution Architecture, Art Nouveau and Art Deco, Modern Movement I (Early 20th Century), Post-Modernism, Contemporary Indian Architecture |
| AR2205 | Theory of Structures III | Core | 3 | Limit State Method for RC, Design of RC Beams, Design of RC Columns, Design of RC Slabs, Footing Design |
| AR2206 | Computer Applications in Architecture II | Lab | 2 | Advanced AutoCAD Techniques, 3D Modeling in AutoCAD, Introduction to Revit/BIM, Rendering with V-Ray (basic), Presentation Graphics |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR3101 | Architectural Design Studio V | Core | 10 | Public Building Design, Institutional Building Typologies, Complex Functional Programs, Advanced Structural Integration, Landscape Integration |
| AR3102 | Building Services II (HVAC & Electrical) | Core | 3 | HVAC Systems Principles, Air Conditioning Design, Electrical Wiring Systems, Lighting Design Principles, Fire Detection and Suppression |
| AR3103 | Urban Design and Planning | Core | 3 | Urban Morphology, City Planning Principles, Urban Renewal, Zoning and Regulations, Sustainable Urban Development |
| AR3104 | Contemporary Architecture Theories | Core | 3 | Deconstructivism, Critical Regionalism, Phenomenology in Architecture, Parametric Design, Green Architecture Theories |
| AR3105 | Construction Management | Core | 3 | Project Planning and Scheduling, Resource Management, Cost Estimation, Contract Administration, Safety Management |
| AR3106 | Elective I (e.g., Interior Design) | Elective | 2 | Space Planning, Furniture Design, Lighting in Interiors, Material Palettes, Interior Detailing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR3201 | Architectural Design Studio VI | Core | 10 | High-Rise Building Design, Mixed-Use Developments, Advanced Services Integration, Smart Building Technologies, Disaster Resilient Design |
| AR3202 | Landscape Architecture | Core | 3 | Principles of Landscape Design, Planting Design, Hardscaping Elements, Site Grading and Drainage, Urban Green Spaces |
| AR3203 | Professional Practice I | Core | 3 | Architect''''s Role and Responsibilities, Council of Architecture Regulations, Architect''''s Act 1972, Professional Ethics, Office Management |
| AR3204 | Building Economics and Valuation | Core | 3 | Costing and Quantity Surveying, Life Cycle Costing, Property Valuation Methods, Real Estate Economics, Feasibility Studies |
| AR3205 | Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Qualitative and Quantitative Research, Report Writing, Citation and Referencing |
| AR3206 | Elective II (e.g., Urban Conservation) | Elective | 2 | Heritage Management, Conservation Principles, Documentation of Historic Buildings, Adaptive Reuse, Legal Frameworks for Heritage |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR4101 | Architectural Design Studio VII | Core | 10 | Large Scale Public Projects, Urban Infrastructure Design, Advanced Site Planning, Parametric Design Exploration, Integrated Project Management |
| AR4102 | Town Planning Techniques | Core | 3 | Regional Planning, Land Use Planning, Master Plan Preparation, Transportation Planning, GIS in Urban Planning |
| AR4103 | Advanced Structures | Core | 3 | Shell Structures, Folded Plates, Tensile Structures, Space Frames, Earthquake Resistant Design |
| AR4104 | Vernacular Architecture of India | Core | 3 | Regional Climatic Responses, Traditional Building Materials, Craftsmanship and Techniques, Socio-cultural Influences, Sustainability in Vernacular |
| AR4105 | Elective III (e.g., Product Design) | Elective | 2 | Design Process for Products, Material Selection, Form and Function, User Experience, Prototyping |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR4201 | Practical Training (Internship) | Project | 16 | Architectural Office Practice, Project Documentation, Site Supervision, Client Interaction, Regulatory Approvals |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR5101 | Architectural Thesis Project I (Synopsis & Literature Review) | Project | 10 | Topic Selection and Formulation, Problem Identification, Literature Review, Case Study Analysis, Methodology Development |
| AR5102 | Professional Practice II | Core | 3 | Contracts and Agreements, Tender and Arbitration, Valuation and Appraisal, Project Delivery Methods, Intellectual Property Rights |
| AR5103 | Human Settlements Planning | Core | 3 | Settlement Patterns, Housing Policies in India, Slum Redevelopment, Rural Planning, Regional Development Strategies |
| AR5104 | Elective IV (e.g., Building Information Modeling) | Elective | 2 | BIM Concepts and Tools, Modeling and Coordination, Clash Detection, 4D/5D BIM, BIM Implementation |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR5201 | Architectural Thesis Project II (Design & Report) | Project | 20 | Detailed Design Development, Structural and Services Integration, Sustainability Strategies, Presentation and Documentation, Viva-Voce Examination |
| AR5202 | Project Management and Specifications | Core | 3 | CPM and PERT Techniques, Resource Leveling, Quality Control, Types of Specifications, Contract Administration |
