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BCA in Cyber Security at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University)
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Cyber Security at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University) Guntur?
This Cyber Security program at K L Deemed to be University focuses on equipping students with essential skills to protect digital assets and infrastructure from evolving cyber threats. Given India''''s rapid digital transformation, there is an urgent demand for skilled cyber security professionals. This program differentiates itself by integrating theoretical knowledge with extensive practical lab work, preparing graduates for real-world challenges in network security, digital forensics, and ethical hacking.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from 10+2 with a strong interest in technology and problem-solving, particularly those aspiring for a career in information security. It also caters to individuals looking to transition into the booming cyber security industry or working professionals aiming to upskill their defensive and offensive security capabilities. A background in mathematics and basic computing principles is beneficial for this specialized curriculum.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue India-specific career paths such as Cyber Security Analyst, Ethical Hacker, Digital Forensics Investigator, Security Administrator, and SOC Analyst. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 10-20 LPA, reflecting the high demand. The curriculum also aligns with industry-recognized certifications like CompTIA Security+, CEH, and Cisco CCNA Security, enhancing employability.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Programming Fundamentals with Python and Java- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on Python and Java programming concepts, data structures, and object-oriented principles. Utilize online platforms like HackerRank, LeetCode, and GeeksforGeeks for daily coding challenges to solidify logic and problem-solving skills, which are foundational for advanced security topics.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, LeetCode, GeeksforGeeks, VS Code, Python IDLE, Eclipse/IntelliJ
Career Connection
Strong coding skills are essential for scripting, automation, malware analysis, and understanding vulnerabilities in security roles. Early mastery significantly boosts internship prospects.
Build a Strong Network and OS Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a deep understanding of computer networks (OSI/TCP-IP models, protocols) and operating systems (Linux/Windows internals, commands). Experiment with virtual machines (VirtualBox, VMware) to set up various OS environments and explore networking tools like Wireshark and Packet Tracer.
Tools & Resources
Wireshark, Packet Tracer, VirtualBox/VMware, Linux distributions (Ubuntu, Kali)
Career Connection
This knowledge is critical for understanding network attacks, configuring firewalls, incident response, and administering secure systems.
Engage in Early Cyber Security Explorations- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond classroom learning, start exploring basic cyber security concepts through online courses, security blogs, and CTF (Capture The Flag) challenges for beginners. Platforms like TryHackMe and Hack The Box offer gamified learning environments. Participate in university security clubs.
Tools & Resources
TryHackMe, Hack The Box (starting modules), PortSwigger Web Security Academy, college cyber security clubs
Career Connection
Early exposure sparks interest, builds practical intuition, and demonstrates proactive learning, making students stand out for future internships and specialized roles.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Hands-on Experience with Security Tools and Labs- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in all cyber security labs (Digital Forensics, VAPT, Cryptography) and use the specified tools extensively. Go beyond lab requirements by experimenting with variations, different scenarios, and documenting findings thoroughly. Seek out advanced online labs and virtual security ranges.
Tools & Resources
Kali Linux, Metasploit, Nmap, Wireshark, Volatility, FTK Imager, Burp Suite, Security Onion
Career Connection
Practical proficiency with industry-standard tools is a non-negotiable for roles like SOC Analyst, Penetration Tester, and Forensics Investigator, directly impacting placement readiness.
Pursue Certifications and Specialised Online Courses- (Semester 4-5)
Begin preparing for entry-level cyber security certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate. Complement this with specialized courses on platforms like Coursera, edX, or NPTEL that delve deeper into topics like ethical hacking, network defense, or cloud security.
Tools & Resources
CompTIA Security+ study guides, Google Cybersecurity Certificate (Coursera), NPTEL courses, Cybrary
Career Connection
Certifications validate skills, enhance resumes, and make candidates more attractive to Indian employers seeking certified professionals in specialized security domains.
Participate in Security Competitions and Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Join or form teams for national and international cyber security competitions (CTFs, hackathons). Proactively seek out faculty-mentored projects or start personal security research projects (e.g., building a honeypot, developing a security tool). Present findings at local tech events or university symposiums.
Tools & Resources
CTF platforms (CTFTime.org), GitHub for project collaboration, university research labs
Career Connection
These activities build a portfolio of practical achievements, foster teamwork, problem-solving under pressure, and provide excellent talking points during interviews for top tech and security firms.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Industry Internships and Real-world Projects- (Semester 6)
Secure an internship at a reputable cyber security firm, IT company with a strong security department, or even a government agency. Apply theoretical knowledge to solve real-world problems, contribute to ongoing projects, and gain mentorship. If an internship isn''''t feasible, collaborate on a significant industry-grade final year project.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for networking, company career pages, university placement cell, industry contacts
Career Connection
Internships are often direct pathways to full-time employment and provide critical industry experience, making students highly employable in competitive Indian job markets.
Focus on Niche Specialization and Advanced Skill Development- (Semester 6)
Based on interests and career goals, deep-dive into a specific cyber security domain like Cloud Security, IoT Security, Malware Analysis, or GRC (Governance, Risk, and Compliance). Pursue advanced certifications (e.g., OSCP for offensive security, CISSP for management) or contribute to open-source security projects.
Tools & Resources
Specific vendor certifications (AWS, Azure Security), OSINT tools, malware analysis frameworks (Cuckoo Sandbox), OWASP projects
Career Connection
Specialization makes you an expert in a high-demand area, fetching better salary packages and opening doors to senior or lead roles in Indian and global firms.
Prepare for Placements with Mock Interviews and Case Studies- (Semester 6)
Actively engage with the university''''s placement cell for resume building, mock interviews (technical and HR), and group discussions. Practice solving cyber security case studies and scenario-based questions commonly asked by Indian recruiters. Network with alumni working in security for insights and referrals.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, online interview platforms, alumni network, professional networking events
Career Connection
Thorough preparation for the placement process significantly increases the chances of securing desirable job offers from top-tier companies and startups in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A pass in 10+2 (Intermediate) or its equivalent with 50% marks and Mathematics as one of the subjects.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18CA1101 | Communication Skills | Core | 3 | Fundamentals of Communication, Barriers to Communication, Listening Skills, Reading Comprehension, Public Speaking |
| 22CY1101 | Problem Solving & Python Programming | Core | 4 | Introduction to Programming, Python Basics and Data Types, Control Structures and Loops, Functions and Modules, Basic Algorithms |
| 22CA1101 | Fundamentals of Computer Organization | Core | 3 | Digital Logic Circuits, Combinational and Sequential Circuits, Memory Organization, Input/Output Organization, CPU Structure |
| 22CA1102 | Database Management System | Core | 3 | Database Concepts, ER Model, Relational Model and Algebra, SQL Queries, Normalization |
| 22CA1103 | Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science | Core | 4 | Set Theory and Logic, Relations and Functions, Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Discrete Probability |
| 22CA1104 | Web Technologies | Core | 3 | HTML and CSS, JavaScript Fundamentals, DOM Manipulation, Web Servers and HTTP, Client-Server Architecture |
| 22CY1102 | Problem Solving & Python Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | Python Programming Exercises, Conditional Statements, Looping Constructs, Functions and Modules, Basic Data Structures |
| 22CA1105 | Database Management System Lab | Lab | 1 | SQL Query Practice, Database Creation, Data Manipulation Language, Data Definition Language, PL/SQL Basics |
| 22CA1106 | Web Technologies Lab | Lab | 1 | HTML Page Design, CSS Styling, JavaScript Interactive Elements, Form Validation, Responsive Web Design |
| 22CA1107 | Design Thinking | Skill Oriented | 1 | Introduction to Design Thinking, Empathize and Define Stages, Ideation Techniques, Prototyping Principles, Testing and Iteration |
| 22EC1101 | Environmental Studies | Foundation | 1 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Sustainable Development, Environmental Protection |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22CA1201 | Discrete Mathematics | Core | 4 | Mathematical Logic, Set Theory and Relations, Functions and Recurrence Relations, Algebraic Structures, Graph Theory |
| 22CA1202 | Data Structures | Core | 3 | Arrays and Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Graphs, Sorting Algorithms, Searching Algorithms |
| 22CY1201 | Object Oriented Programming with Java | Core | 4 | OOP Concepts, Java Basics and Classes, Inheritance and Polymorphism, Exception Handling, Multithreading |
| 22CA1203 | Operating Systems | Core | 3 | OS Concepts, Process Management, Memory Management, File Systems, I/O Management |
| 22CY1202 | Cyber Security Fundamentals | Core | 3 | Introduction to Cyber Security, Threats, Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Security Principles, Basic Cryptography, Network Security Concepts |
| 22CA1204 | Computer Networks | Core | 3 | Network Topologies, OSI and TCP/IP Models, Network Protocols, IP Addressing, Network Devices |
| 22CA1205 | Data Structures Lab | Lab | 1 | Implementation of Linked Lists, Stack and Queue Operations, Tree Traversal Algorithms, Graph Algorithms, Sorting and Searching Practice |
| 22CY1203 | Object Oriented Programming with Java Lab | Lab | 1 | Java Program Development, Class and Object Creation, Inheritance Implementation, Polymorphism Concepts, Exception Handling Practice |
| 22CY1204 | Cyber Security Fundamentals Lab | Lab | 1 | Network Scanning Tools, Vulnerability Identification, Password Cracking Techniques, Basic Malware Analysis, Security Hardening |
| 22CA1206 | Professional & Managerial Skills | Skill Oriented | 1 | Presentation Skills, Teamwork and Collaboration, Time Management, Stress Management, Leadership Qualities |
| 22CA1207 | Essence of Indian Traditional Knowledge | Foundation | 1 | Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems, Yoga and Wellness, Ayurveda Basics, Indian Arts and Architecture, Traditional Sciences |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22CA2101 | Software Engineering | Core | 3 | SDLC Models, Requirements Engineering, Software Design Principles, Software Testing, Project Management Concepts |
| 22CY2101 | Digital Forensics | Core | 4 | Introduction to Digital Forensics, Evidence Acquisition, Disk Forensics, Network Forensics, Mobile Forensics |
| 22CA2102 | Design and Analysis of Algorithms | Core | 4 | Algorithm Design Techniques, Asymptotic Notations, Sorting and Searching, Graph Algorithms, Dynamic Programming |
| 22CA2103 | Advanced Database Management Systems | Core | 3 | Distributed DBMS, Object-Oriented DBMS, Big Data Concepts, Data Warehousing, Data Mining Fundamentals |
| 22CY2102 | Cyber Law and Ethics | Core | 3 | Indian Cyber Law (IT Act 2000/2008), Cybercrimes, Privacy and Data Protection, Intellectual Property Rights, Ethical Hacking Principles |
| 22CA2104 | Artificial Intelligence | Core | 3 | Introduction to AI, Search Algorithms, Knowledge Representation, Machine Learning Basics, Expert Systems |
| 22CY2103 | Digital Forensics Lab | Lab | 1 | Using Forensics Tools, Data Recovery Techniques, Evidence Collection Procedures, Disk Imaging, Report Generation |
| 22CA2105 | Advanced Database Management Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | Advanced SQL Queries, Stored Procedures, Triggers and Views, Database Security, NoSQL Database Basics |
| 22CA2106 | Artificial Intelligence Lab | Lab | 1 | AI Algorithm Implementation, Search Algorithms Practice, Knowledge Representation, Introduction to Machine Learning Libraries, Problem-Solving with AI |
| 22CA2107 | Verbal and Reasoning Ability | Skill Oriented | 1 | Verbal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Analytical Ability, Critical Thinking, Data Sufficiency |
| 22CA2108 | Human Values and Professional Ethics | Foundation | 1 | Professional Ethics, Values in Society, Morality and Integrity, Corporate Governance, Social Responsibility |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22CY2201 | Cryptography and Network Security | Core | 4 | Symmetric Key Cryptography, Asymmetric Key Cryptography, Hashing and Digital Signatures, Network Security Protocols (SSL/TLS, IPsec), Firewalls and ID/PS |
| 22CA2201 | Web Programming with PHP and MySQL | Core | 3 | PHP Fundamentals, MySQL Database Integration, Form Handling and Validation, Sessions and Cookies, MVC Architecture Basics |
| 22CA2202 | Cloud Computing | Core | 3 | Cloud Computing Models, Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), Deployment Models, Virtualization, Cloud Security Challenges |
| 22CA2203 | Big Data Analytics | Core | 3 | Introduction to Big Data, Hadoop Ecosystem, MapReduce, Spark Framework, Data Visualization |
| 22CY2202 | Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing | Core | 4 | VAPT Methodology, Reconnaissance, Scanning and Enumeration, Exploitation Techniques, Post-Exploitation and Reporting |
| 22CA2204 | Machine Learning | Core | 3 | Introduction to Machine Learning, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Regression and Classification, Deep Learning Introduction |
| 22CY2203 | Cryptography and Network Security Lab | Lab | 1 | Encryption/Decryption Algorithms, Digital Signatures Implementation, Network Security Configuration, Firewall Rules Configuration, VPN Setup |
| 22CY2204 | Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Lab | Lab | 1 | Nmap Usage for Scanning, Metasploit Framework, Wireshark for Packet Analysis, Web Vulnerability Scanners, Reporting Findings |
| 22CA2205 | Web Programming with PHP and MySQL Lab | Lab | 1 | PHP Web Application Development, Database Connectivity, User Authentication, Session Management, AJAX Integration |
| 22CA2206 | Soft Skills | Skill Oriented | 1 | Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Professional Etiquette, Team Building, Conflict Resolution |
| 22CA2207 | Life Skills | Foundation | 1 | Stress Management, Financial Literacy, Health and Wellness, Time Management, Goal Setting |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22CY3101 | Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems | Core | 3 | IDS/IPS Principles, Types of ID/PS, Deployment Strategies, Signature-based Detection, Anomaly-based Detection |
| 22CY3102 | Cyber Threat Intelligence | Core | 3 | CTI Lifecycle, Threat Sources, Indicators of Compromise (IOCs), Threat Modeling, Intelligence Sharing |
| 22CY3103 | Security Operations Centre (SOC) Operations | Core | 4 | SOC Roles and Responsibilities, SIEM Technologies, Incident Response Lifecycle, Security Monitoring, Alert Triage |
| 22CA3101 | Mobile Application Development | Core | 3 | Android Studio, UI Design, Activities and Intents, Data Storage, Permissions and Security |
| 22CA3102 | Internet of Things | Core | 3 | IoT Architecture, Sensors and Actuators, IoT Communication Protocols, IoT Platforms, IoT Security Challenges |
| 22CY3104 | Advanced Cryptography | Elective | 3 | Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Quantum Cryptography, Zero-Knowledge Proofs, Homomorphic Encryption, Post-Quantum Cryptography |
| 22CY3105 | Ethical Hacking | Elective | 3 | Footprinting and Reconnaissance, Scanning and Enumeration, System Hacking, Malware Threats, Sniffing and Social Engineering |
| 22CY3106 | Web Application Security | Elective | 3 | OWASP Top 10, SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Authentication and Session Management Vulnerabilities |
| 22CY3107 | Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | Snort Configuration and Rules, Suricata Deployment, IDS/IPS Alert Analysis, False Positive Reduction, Log Management |
| 22CY3108 | Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab | Lab | 1 | OSINT Tools Usage, Threat Feed Analysis, STIX/TAXII Standards, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, Threat Hunting |
| 22CA3103 | Mobile Application Development Lab | Lab | 1 | Android App Development, UI Component Implementation, Data Persistence with SQLite, API Integration, Secure Coding Practices for Mobile |
| 22CA3104 | Aptitude | Skill Oriented | 1 | Quantitative Aptitude, Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Verbal Ability, Critical Reasoning |
| 22CA3105 | Universal Human Values | Foundation | 1 | Ethics and Morality, Values in Professional Life, Harmony in Society, Relationship Values, Self-Exploration |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22CY3201 | Cloud Security | Core | 3 | Cloud Security Architecture, Identity and Access Management (IAM), Data Security in Cloud, Network Security in Cloud, Cloud Compliance and Governance |
| 22CY3202 | Malware Analysis and Reverse Engineering | Core | 3 | Malware Types, Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, Reverse Engineering Tools, Obfuscation Techniques |
| 22CY3203 | Security Auditing and Compliance | Core | 3 | Security Auditing Principles, Compliance Standards (ISO 27001, GDPR), Risk Management Frameworks, Audit Planning and Execution, Reporting and Remediation |
| 22CY3204 | Social Engineering | Elective | 3 | Principles of Social Engineering, Phishing and Vishing, Baiting and Pretexting, Human Hacking Techniques, Countermeasures and Awareness |
| 22CY3205 | Wireless and Mobile Security | Elective | 3 | Wi-Fi Security Protocols, Bluetooth Security, Mobile OS Security, Mobile Application Security, BYOD Security |
| 22CY3206 | Incident Response and Security Operations | Elective | 3 | Incident Response Planning, Detection and Analysis, Containment and Eradication, Recovery and Post-Incident Analysis, Security Operations Management |
| 22PR3201 | Project Work | Project | 6 | Project Planning, System Design and Architecture, Implementation and Development, Testing and Debugging, Documentation and Presentation |
| 22INT3201 | Internship | Internship | 4 | Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Application, Professional Networking, Workplace Ethics, Report Writing |
