

B-A in Sociology at Kuber Mahavidyalaya


Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sociology at Kuber Mahavidyalaya Ballia?
This Sociology program at Kuber Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with Jananayak Chandrashekhar University, focuses on understanding human society, social behavior, and cultural patterns. It delves into the complexities of Indian society, covering topics from social institutions to contemporary challenges. The curriculum, aligned with NEP 2020, emphasizes critical thinking and research skills, preparing students to analyze societal structures and dynamics prevalent in the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates from any stream passionate about social issues, community development, and public service. It suits individuals aspiring to careers in social work, civil services, journalism, or research. Students interested in understanding human interactions, cultural diversity, and policy implications in India will find this specialization particularly rewarding for their career aspirations.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as social workers, researchers, content writers, or preparing for competitive exams like UPSC/PCS. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 2.5-4 LPA, growing significantly with experience in NGOs, government departments, or academic institutions. The program fosters analytical skills crucial for impactful contributions to society.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Sociological Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Thoroughly understand foundational concepts like society, culture, socialization, and social control. Create concept maps, engage in group discussions, and use vernacular academic resources to strengthen comprehension.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Sociology textbooks (Class 11 & 12), JNCU library resources, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong conceptual base is vital for higher studies, research, and competitive exams, laying the groundwork for advanced sociological analysis.
Develop Academic Reading and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate effective reading habits for academic texts and practice writing structured essays and research summaries. Focus on clarity, coherence, and citing sources appropriately in Hindi or English, as applicable.
Tools & Resources
Online academic writing guides, University writing center (if available), Reading sociological journals
Career Connection
These skills are fundamental for research roles, journalism, content creation, and effective communication in any professional setting.
Engage in Local Community Observation- (Semester 1-2)
Actively observe social phenomena in local communities, like family structures, rural-urban dynamics, or community festivals. Reflect on how theoretical concepts apply to real-world Indian scenarios.
Tools & Resources
Field diaries/notebooks, Interviews with community elders/leaders
Career Connection
Builds practical understanding of Indian social realities, essential for social work, development roles, and policy analysis.
Intermediate Stage
Learn Social Research Methods Practically- (Semester 3-4)
Participate in small-scale research projects or surveys, applying methods like observation, interviewing, and questionnaire design. Understand data collection and basic analysis techniques.
Tools & Resources
Syllabus-prescribed research methodology texts, Basic survey tools (e.g., Google Forms), Mentorship from faculty on mini-projects
Career Connection
Crucial for research associate positions, data collection roles in NGOs, and a prerequisite for higher academic research.
Explore Indian Social Thinkers and Problems- (Semester 3-4)
Delve deeper into the works of prominent Indian sociologists and critically analyze major social problems prevalent in India, such as caste, poverty, and gender inequality, from a sociological perspective.
Tools & Resources
Books by Indian social thinkers (e.g., M.N. Srinivas, G.S. Ghurye), Government reports on social issues, Documentaries on Indian society
Career Connection
Prepares students for roles in social policy advocacy, journalism focusing on social issues, and informed participation in civil services.
Join Debates and Seminars on Current Affairs- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in college debates, seminars, or local discussions focused on contemporary social and political issues. Develop strong argumentative and presentation skills.
Tools & Resources
Newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), Current affairs magazines, College debate clubs
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking, communication, and public speaking abilities, highly valued in civil services, media, and public relations.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Mini Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 5-6)
Work on a self-chosen research topic under faculty guidance, applying all learned research methods from problem formulation to report writing. This builds a comprehensive research portfolio.
Tools & Resources
JNCU Research guidelines, Statistical software (basic Excel for quantitative, thematic analysis for qualitative), Access to university library and databases
Career Connection
Directly enhances employability for research positions, think tanks, and demonstrates readiness for advanced academic programs.
Prepare for Competitive Examinations (UPSC/PCS)- (Semester 5-6)
Start dedicated preparation for civil services or other government competitive exams, focusing on Sociology as an optional subject if applicable. Attend coaching sessions or study groups.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Standard reference books for UPSC Sociology, Online coaching platforms
Career Connection
Directly targets high-demand government jobs, offering prestige and opportunities to contribute to public administration in India.
Network and Seek Internship Opportunities- (Semester 5-6)
Connect with alumni, professors, and professionals in social work, NGOs, or government sectors. Actively seek internships to gain practical field experience and build professional contacts.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College placement cell, NGO directories, Career fairs
Career Connection
Internships are crucial for gaining real-world experience, enhancing resume, and often lead to pre-placement offers or valuable referrals for job searches.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board in any stream.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: At least 84 credits (for Major Sociology, Discipline Specific Electives, Skill Enhancement Courses, Co-curricular Courses, and Research Project components of Sociology specialization). Total program credits including an additional Minor subject would be higher. Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
Semester 2
Semester 3
Semester 4
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-SOC501 | शास्त्रीय समाजशास्त्रीय चिंतन (Classical Sociological Thought) | Core (Major) | 4 | अगस्त कॉम्टे: प्रत्यक्षवाद और सामाजिक स्थैतिकी एवं गतिकी, एमिल दुर्खीम: सामाजिक तथ्य, श्रम विभाजन, आत्महत्या, मैक्स वेबर: सामाजिक क्रिया, सत्ता, नौकरशाही, कार्ल मार्क्स: वर्ग संघर्ष, अलगाव, पूंजीवाद, हर्बर्ट स्पेंसर: सामाजिक उदविकास, सावयवी सादृश्यता |
| BA-SOC502 | आधुनिक समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धांत (Modern Sociological Theories) | Core (Major) | 4 | संरचनात्मक-प्रकार्यवादी सिद्धांत (पार्सन्स, मर्टन), संघर्ष सिद्धांत (डाहरेंडार्फ, कोजर), प्रतीकात्मक अंतःक्रियावाद (मीड, ब्लूमर), विनिमय सिद्धांत (होमैन्स, ब्लौ), घटना-क्रिया विज्ञान (शुत्ज़, गारफिंकल) |
| BA-SOC503-DSE | जनजातीय समाजशास्त्र (Tribal Sociology) (Discipline Specific Elective) | Elective | 4 | जनजाति: अर्थ एवं विशेषताएँ, वर्गीकरण, भारतीय जनजातियों की समस्याएँ, जनजातीय विकास कार्यक्रम, जनजातीय संस्कृति और परिवर्तन, जनजातीय पहचान और एकीकरण |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-SOC601 | ग्रामीण एवं नगरीय समाजशास्त्र (Rural and Urban Sociology) | Core (Major) | 4 | ग्रामीण समाज की संरचना और विशेषताएँ, ग्रामीण सामाजिक परिवर्तन और विकास, नगरीकरण, नगरीयता और नगरीय समस्याएँ, नगरीय नियोजन और नीतियाँ, ग्रामीण-नगरीय सातत्य और संपर्क |
| BA-SOC602 | सामाजिक परिवर्तन एवं विकास (Social Change and Development) | Core (Major) | 4 | सामाजिक परिवर्तन के सिद्धांत और कारक, सामाजिक विकास और अविकास, आधुनिकीकरण और पश्चिमीकरण, वैश्वीकरण और उसके सामाजिक प्रभाव, भारत में नियोजन और विकास के आयाम |
| BA-SOC603-DSE | भारतीय सामाजिक विचार (Indian Social Thought) (Discipline Specific Elective) | Elective | 4 | राधाकमल मुखर्जी: मूल्य समाजशास्त्र, जी. एस. घुरिये: जाति और नातेदारी, एम. एन. श्रीनिवास: संस्कृतीकरण, पश्चिमीकरण, योगेंद्र सिंह: आधुनिकीकरण और सामाजिक परिवर्तन, बी. आर. अम्बेडकर: जाति और असमानता |
| BA-SOC604-PRJ | शोध परियोजना (Research Project) | Project | 4 | अनुसंधान समस्या का चयन, साहित्य समीक्षा और परिकल्पना निर्माण, डेटा संकलन और विश्लेषण, रिपोर्ट लेखन और प्रस्तुति, क्षेत्र कार्य अनुभव |




