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MA in Hindi at Lala Laxmi Narayan Degree College
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Lala Laxmi Narayan Degree College Prayagraj?
This MA Hindi program at Lala Laxmi Narayan Degree College, affiliated with Professor Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi language, literature, and its diverse applications as per NEP 2020. The curriculum covers historical periods, literary criticism, linguistics, functional Hindi, and contemporary discourses like Dalit and feminist literature. It aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of Hindi''''s cultural, social, and professional significance in the Indian context, preparing students for various roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or a related field, possessing a strong interest in Hindi literature, language, and culture. It also caters to aspiring researchers, teachers, content writers, and professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in Hindi for diverse sectors. Individuals passionate about literary analysis, cultural studies, and language development will find this program highly enriching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths in India as teachers, professors, journalists, content creators, editors, translators, and civil servants. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program aligns with growth trajectories in academia, media, publishing, and government, offering a strong foundation for higher studies and competitive examinations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Historical & Poetic Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Thoroughly understand the historical evolution of Hindi literature (Adi to Modern periods) and grasp the core principles of Indian Poetics. Utilize university libraries, online literary databases (like Rekhta, Hindi Sahitya Granthavali), and peer study groups to build a strong foundational knowledge in literary movements and critical theories. Focus on original texts prescribed in the syllabus.
Tools & Resources
University Library, Rekhta.org, Hindi Sahitya Granthavali, Peer Study Groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in academic roles (lecturers, researchers) and competitive exams, providing the depth needed for nuanced literary analysis in diverse professional settings.
Develop Linguistic & Grammatical Acumen- (Semester 1-2)
Pay special attention to Language Science (Bhasha Vigyan) and the History of Hindi Language. Practice grammar, syntax, and morphology through exercises. Regularly read standard Hindi newspapers, magazines, and literary journals to improve vocabulary and comprehension. Participate in language workshops if available.
Tools & Resources
Hindi Grammar Books, Official Hindi News Portals (e.g., Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala), Language Workshops
Career Connection
Strong linguistic skills are indispensable for careers in translation, editing, content writing, and teaching, ensuring accuracy and fluency in professional communication.
Engage with Ancient & Medieval Texts- (Semester 1-2)
Deeply study the prescribed ancient and medieval poets (Kabir, Jayasi, Surdas, Tulsidas, Meera, Ghananand). Focus on understanding their philosophical underpinnings, poetic styles, and cultural contexts. Engage in discussions with faculty and peers to gain diverse perspectives. Utilize critical commentaries to enrich understanding.
Tools & Resources
Critical Editions of Texts, Faculty Consultations, Literary Commentary Books
Career Connection
Mastery of classical texts provides a profound understanding of Hindi''''s heritage, invaluable for academic research, cultural journalism, and curatorial roles.
Intermediate Stage
Cultivate Critical & Analytical Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in discussions on Hindi criticism, Western poetics, and modern Hindi prose. Practice writing critical essays and reviews. Join literary clubs or university-level debate societies to hone analytical thinking and articulate arguments effectively. Seek feedback from professors on written assignments.
Tools & Resources
Literary Journals, Critical Theory Books, University Literary Clubs
Career Connection
Sharp critical thinking is vital for roles in literary criticism, academic publishing, journalism, and research, enabling a deeper engagement with complex texts and ideas.
Explore Functional & Applied Hindi- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on papers related to Functional Hindi, Translation, Journalism, and Creative Writing. Undertake practical assignments in translation, report writing, and content creation. Explore part-time internships in local media houses, NGOs, or publishing companies to gain practical exposure to the professional application of Hindi.
Tools & Resources
Translation Software (e.g., Google Translate for basic understanding, then manual refinement), Local Media/Publishing Internships, Creative Writing Workshops
Career Connection
Practical application of Hindi directly leads to career opportunities in content writing, journalism, translation, editing, and public relations.
Engage with Contemporary Discourses- (Semester 3-5)
Delve into Dalit Literature, Women''''s Discourse, and other modern literary theories. Read contemporary Hindi authors and engage with current socio-cultural debates. Attend seminars, webinars, and guest lectures on these topics to broaden perspectives and understand their relevance in current Indian society.
Tools & Resources
Contemporary Literary Magazines, Online Academic Lectures, University Seminars
Career Connection
Understanding contemporary discourses prepares students for socially conscious roles in research, advocacy, journalism, and modern academia, addressing relevant societal issues.
Advanced Stage
Conduct Independent Research & Dissertation- (Semester 4)
For the Research Project (H-405), choose a topic of genuine interest and embark on a thorough research journey. Develop strong research methodology skills, data collection techniques, and academic writing proficiency. Regularly consult with your supervisor and present your findings in seminars to refine your work.
Tools & Resources
Research Methodology Handbooks, Academic Databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Supervisory Meetings
Career Connection
Completing a strong research project is paramount for pursuing PhDs, research positions, and demonstrating advanced analytical and writing skills valued in academia and think tanks.
Build Professional Network & Skills for Global Hindi- (Semester 4)
Actively explore the ''''Hindi in Global Perspective'''' and ''''Professional Hindi'''' subjects. Network with professionals in media, publishing, and global organizations promoting Hindi. Attend career fairs, alumni interactions, and workshops on resume building and interview skills. Practice presenting and communicating in professional Hindi.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University Alumni Network, Career Guidance Cells, Mock Interview Sessions
Career Connection
Networking and skill development are crucial for securing placements, exploring international opportunities in teaching or cultural exchange, and navigating diverse professional landscapes in India and abroad.
Master Creative and Professional Writing- (Semester 4)
Focus on developing skills in various forms of creative and professional writing covered in H-404, such as advertising, scriptwriting, feature writing, and blog writing. Maintain a portfolio of your best writing samples. Seek opportunities to publish articles in college magazines, local newspapers, or online platforms to showcase your talent.
Tools & Resources
Personal Blog/Website, Online Writing Platforms, Writing Competitions, Professional Portfolio
Career Connection
A strong portfolio of creative and professional writing opens doors to careers in content development, digital marketing, journalism, scriptwriting, and publishing, where high-quality Hindi content is in demand.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree with Hindi as a core subject or equivalent, as per university admission norms.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H-101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन साहित्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, रासो काव्य, सिद्ध एवं नाथ साहित्य, भक्तिकालीन पृष्ठभूमि, निर्गुण भक्तिधारा (ज्ञानमार्गी, प्रेममार्गी), सगुण भक्तिधारा (रामभक्ति, कृष्णभक्ति) |
| H-102 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र | Core | 4 | काव्य लक्षण, हेतु, प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धान्त, ध्वनि सिद्धान्त, अलंकार, रीति, वक्रोक्ति, औचित्य विचार |
| H-103 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य | Core | 4 | कबीर के दोहे एवं पद, जायसी का पद्मावत, सूरदास के पद, तुलसीदास का रामचरितमानस, मीराबाई की पदावली, घनानंद के कवित्त एवं सवैये |
| H-104 | भाषा विज्ञान | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा एवं स्वरूप, भाषा के विविध रूप, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान एवं अर्थ विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान, भाषा परिवार एवं भारतीय आर्य भाषाएँ |
| H-105 | वैकल्पिक पत्र (लोक साहित्य एवं लोक संस्कृति / प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी / छायावादी काव्य) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी की अवधारणा, कार्यालयीय हिन्दी, छायावादी काव्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, छायावाद के प्रमुख कवि |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H-201 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिककाल) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल की पृष्ठभूमि, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त काव्य, भारतेन्दु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद एवं प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता |
| H-202 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र | Core | 4 | प्लेटो का अनुकरण सिद्धान्त, अरस्तू का त्रासदी एवं विरेचन सिद्धान्त, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धान्त, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स का मूल्य सिद्धान्त, टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता का सिद्धान्त |
| H-203 | आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य साहित्य | Core | 4 | हिन्दी उपन्यास का उद्भव एवं विकास, हिन्दी कहानी का स्वरूप, नाटक एवं एकांकी, निबंध एवं आलोचना, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, संस्मरण, यात्रावृत्त |
| H-204 | हिन्दी आलोचना एवं शोध प्रविधि | Core | 4 | आलोचना का अर्थ एवं प्रकार, प्रमुख आलोचक एवं उनकी स्थापनाएँ, शोध का अर्थ एवं महत्त्व, शोध के चरण एवं प्रकार, दत्त संकलन की प्रविधियाँ, शोध आलेख एवं शोध प्रबन्ध लेखन |
| H-205 | वैकल्पिक पत्र (उपन्यास एवं कहानी / नाटक एवं एकांकी / पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार) | Elective | 4 | प्रमुख हिन्दी उपन्यासकार एवं कहानीकार, हिन्दी नाटक एवं एकांकी का विकास, पत्रकारिता का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, जनसंचार माध्यम, विज्ञापन लेखन |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H-301 | हिन्दी भाषा का इतिहास | Core | 4 | हिन्दी का उद्भव और विकास, अपभ्रंश, अवहट्ट, पुरानी हिन्दी, खड़ी बोली हिन्दी, राजभाषा हिन्दी, राष्ट्रभाषा हिन्दी, मानक हिन्दी का स्वरूप |
| H-302 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी और अनुवाद | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी की अवधारणा, कार्यालयी हिन्दी, अनुवाद का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, अनुवाद के सोपान एवं समस्याएँ, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली, मशीनी अनुवाद |
| H-303 | आधुनिक हिन्दी कविता | Core | 4 | जयशंकर प्रसाद की कविताएँ, सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''' की कविताएँ, सुमित्रानन्दन पंत की कविताएँ, महादेवी वर्मा की कविताएँ, सच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्स्यायन ''''अज्ञेय'''', मुक्तिबोध की कविताएँ |
| H-304 | साहित्य सिद्धान्त एवं स्वरूप | Core | 4 | रस सिद्धान्त की प्रासंगिकता, अलंकार एवं ध्वनि की आधुनिक व्याख्या, भारतीय साहित्यशास्त्र की परम्परा, दलित साहित्य विमर्श, स्त्री विमर्श, आधुनिक साहित्य चिंतन |
| H-305 | वैकल्पिक पत्र (उत्तर आधुनिकता एवं नवजागरण / भारतीय रंगमंच एवं नाट्यशास्त्र / हिन्दी भाषा शिक्षण) | Elective | 4 | उत्तर आधुनिकता की अवधारणा, भारतीय नवजागरण के प्रमुख मुद्दे, भारतीय नाट्य परम्परा, रंगमंच की शैलियाँ, भाषा शिक्षण के सिद्धान्त, शिक्षण विधियाँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H-401 | हिन्दी साहित्य और दलित विमर्श | Core | 4 | दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा एवं स्वरूप, प्रमुख दलित लेखक एवं कृतियाँ, दलित आत्मकथाएँ, दलित कविता, दलित नाटक, दलित विमर्श की प्रासंगिकता |
| H-402 | वैश्विक परिप्रेक्ष्य में हिन्दी | Core | 4 | हिन्दी का वैश्विक विस्तार, प्रवासी साहित्य, विश्व हिन्दी सम्मेलन, विदेशों में हिन्दी शिक्षण, भूमंडलीकरण और हिन्दी, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मंचों पर हिन्दी |
| H-403 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य | Core | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य का अर्थ एवं स्वरूप, तुलनात्मक साहित्य का क्षेत्र, तुलनात्मक अध्ययन की पद्धतियाँ, भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य साहित्य का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, अनुवाद और तुलनात्मक साहित्य |
| H-404 | व्यावसायिक हिन्दी एवं रचनात्मक लेखन | Core | 4 | विज्ञापन लेखन, पटकथा लेखन, संवाद लेखन, फीचर लेखन, ब्लॉग लेखन, सोशल मीडिया लेखन, रेडियो जॉकी स्क्रिप्ट |
| H-405 | शोध परियोजना | Project | 4 | शोध विषय का चयन, शोध प्रस्तावना, आँकड़ों का संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, लघु शोध प्रबन्ध का लेखन, मौखिक परीक्षा (Viva Voce) |
