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LLB in General at M. Krishna Law College
Hassan, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at M. Krishna Law College Hassan?
This LLB program at M. Krishna Law College, Hassan focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of Indian legal principles, statutory laws, and judicial processes. It is designed to equip students with critical legal reasoning and advocacy skills essential for a successful legal career in India. The curriculum follows the rigorous standards set by Karnataka State Law University, ensuring relevance to contemporary legal challenges and the demands of the Indian legal industry.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any discipline seeking a professional law degree to enter the legal profession. It also suits working professionals who aim to transition into legal roles or enhance their existing qualifications with legal expertise. Individuals with a strong analytical mindset, a passion for justice, and an interest in public service or corporate law will find this program highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths within India, including becoming advocates, judicial officers, legal advisors in corporations, public prosecutors, or legal consultants. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly higher. The program opens doors to growth trajectories in various legal sectors, including litigation, corporate law, intellectual property, and public policy, aligning with bar council requirements for legal practice.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intently on understanding fundamental legal theories and constitutional principles from day one. Regularly review case laws and statutes. Join study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts, building a strong academic base for future semesters.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Key commentaries by Indian authors, Online legal databases like SCC Online (if college provides access), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust grasp of foundational law is crucial for passing competitive exams like judiciary services and for effective legal reasoning in practice.
Develop Effective Study Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate disciplined study routines, including daily reading of legal materials, taking concise notes, and preparing for internal assessments diligently. Practice answering essay-type questions under timed conditions to improve exam readiness.
Tools & Resources
Legal dictionaries, Time management apps, Past year question papers, College library resources
Career Connection
Strong academic performance and disciplined study habits are highly valued by recruiters and are essential for success in rigorous legal examinations.
Engage in Early Legal Skill Building- (Semester 1-2)
Participate actively in classroom discussions, mock trials (if available), and basic legal research exercises. Attend guest lectures by practicing lawyers and judges to gain initial insights into the practical aspects of law.
Tools & Resources
Local court visits (observational), College''''s legal aid cell initiatives, Newspaper legal columns
Career Connection
Early exposure to legal skills like critical thinking and basic research builds confidence and prepares you for practical legal challenges.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Theoretical Knowledge Practically- (Semester 3-5)
Seek opportunities to work on legal aid cases, pro bono projects, or mini-research assignments offered by faculty. Engage with the clinical legal education courses (e.g., Professional Ethics) by visiting courts and observing proceedings to connect theory with practice.
Tools & Resources
College Legal Aid Clinic, Local District Court observations, Case study discussions
Career Connection
Practical application solidifies understanding, enhances problem-solving abilities, and makes you more appealing to employers seeking hands-on experience.
Gain Industry Exposure through Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Undertake summer or semester-long internships with law firms, corporate legal departments, or NGOs. Focus on learning legal drafting, research, and client interaction. Maintain a professional network with mentors and peers.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LexisNexis/Manupatra (if available), LinkedIn for networking
Career Connection
Internships are crucial for gaining real-world experience, building a professional network, and often lead to pre-placement offers or valuable recommendations.
Participate in Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively join and prepare for moot court competitions. This involves rigorous legal research, drafting memorials, and oral argumentation. These competitions significantly hone advocacy, research, and presentation skills.
Tools & Resources
Moot court societies in college, Online legal research tools, Team collaboration platforms
Career Connection
Mooting builds confidence, sharpens courtroom skills, and is highly valued by law firms and litigation practices for aspiring advocates.
Advanced Stage
Intensify Placement Preparation- (Semester 6)
Focus on advanced legal research, refine drafting skills for complex legal documents, and prepare meticulously for interviews (including HR and technical rounds). Tailor your resume and cover letters for specific job roles and industries.
Tools & Resources
Career services cell, Interview preparation guides, Mock interview sessions, Advanced drafting manuals
Career Connection
Targeted preparation is vital for securing placements in top law firms, corporate houses, or judicial clerkships immediately after graduation.
Specialize and Publish Research- (Semester 6)
Identify areas of law that genuinely interest you (e.g., Cyber Law, IPR, Taxation). Pursue advanced research in these areas, culminating in academic papers for journals or presentations at conferences. This demonstrates deep expertise.
Tools & Resources
Academic research databases, Legal journals (National/International), Faculty guidance for publications
Career Connection
Specialization and publication enhance your profile for higher studies (LL.M.), niche legal roles, or academic careers.
Build a Strong Professional Network- (Semester 6)
Regularly connect with alumni, legal professionals, and faculty. Attend seminars, workshops, and legal events to expand your professional contacts. Mentorship from senior lawyers can provide invaluable career guidance and opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Alumni network portals, Legal conferences and webinars, LinkedIn for professional connections
Career Connection
Networking is paramount in the legal field for job referrals, mentorship, and building a client base in the long term, especially in litigation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s Degree in any discipline from a recognized University with not less than 45% of marks in aggregate for general category and 40% of marks in aggregate for SC/ST category (as per KSLU norms).
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 120 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 4 | Historical Background and Making of the Constitution, Salient Features and Preamble, Citizenship and State, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties |
| 1.2 | Law of Contracts – I | Core | 4 | Nature and Formation of Contract, Offer, Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent, Legality of Object and Consideration |
| 1.3 | Law of Torts including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection Laws | Core | 4 | Nature and Definition of Tort, General Defenses, Specific Torts (Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation), Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Consumer Protection Act, 2019 |
| 1.4 | Family Law – I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Divorce and Maintenance, Adoption and Guardianship, Joint Family Property and Succession |
| 1.5 | Criminal Law – I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime and General Principles of IPC, General Exceptions, Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property, Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | Constitutional Law – II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts), Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions and Amending Procedure |
| 2.2 | Law of Contracts – II | Core | 4 | Contracts of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contracts of Bailment and Pledge, Contract of Agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Indian Partnership Act, 1932 |
| 2.3 | Labour Law – I | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, 1926, Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, The Factories Act, 1948, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923 |
| 2.4 | Family Law – II (Mohammedan Law and Indian Succession Act) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage, Dower, Divorce, Maintenance, Gifts, Wakfs, Pre-emption under Muslim Law, General Principles of Succession, Indian Succession Act, 1925 (Select Provisions) |
| 2.5 | Criminal Law – II (Criminal Procedure Code) | Core | 4 | Constitution and Powers of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Bail and Search, Investigation and FIR, Charge and Trial Procedures, Appeals, Revision, and Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence (Analytical, Historical, Sociological), Sources of Law (Legislation, Precedent, Custom), Concept of Rights and Duties, Theories of Justice and Administration of Justice |
| 3.2 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concepts of Property and Types of Transfers, Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift), Doctrine of Lis Pendens, Fraudulent Transfer, Easements Act, 1882, Indian Registration Act and Stamp Act (General Principles) |
| 3.3 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Environment and Sustainable Development, Pollution Control Boards and Environmental Authorities, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, Environmental Protection Act, 1986 and Public Interest Litigation |
| 3.4 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Incorporation and Memorandum of Association, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management, Meetings, Winding Up, and Corporate Social Responsibility |
| 3.5 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law and Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Concept of Evidence and Burden of Proof, Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration and Expert Opinion, Witnesses and Examination of Witnesses |
| 4.2 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax Act, 1961, Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Heads of Income (Salary, House Property, Business), Deductions and Tax Planning, Basic Principles of Goods and Services Tax (GST) |
| 4.3 | Human Rights Law and Practice | Core | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, National Human Rights Commission and State Human Rights Commissions, Role of NGOs and Public Interest Litigation in Human Rights |
| 4.4 | Banking Law including Negotiable Instruments Act | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Banker-Customer Relationship, Types of Banks and Functions of RBI, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Cheques, Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes), Dishonour of Cheques and Penalties |
| 4.5 | Insurance Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Principles of Insurance Contract, IRDA Act, 1999, Life Insurance, General Insurance (Fire, Marine, Motor), Re-insurance and Double Insurance |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts and Res Judicata, Institution of Suits, Pleadings, Summons, Appearance, and Examination of Parties, Execution of Decrees and Orders, Limitation Act, 1963 (Basic Principles) |
| 5.2 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System (Clinical Course – I) | Clinical | 4 | Advocates Act, 1961, Bar Council of India Rules on Professional Ethics, Professional Misconduct and Disciplinary Powers, Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, Professional Accounting System for Lawyers |
| 5.3 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature, Scope and Sources of International Law, Relationship between International and Municipal Law, Recognition of States and Governments, Law of the Sea and Air Space, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights |
| 5.4 | Optional Subject (Any one of the following - e.g., Intellectual Property Rights) | Elective | 4 | Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights, Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications |
| 5.5 | Optional Subject (Any one of the following - e.g., Conflict of Laws) | Elective | 4 | Introduction to Conflict of Laws (Private International Law), Jurisdiction, Domicile and Nationality, Conflict of Laws in Contractual Obligations, Conflict of Laws in Family Matters |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, Karnataka Tenancy Laws, Land Acquisition Act, 2013, Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act, 1972 |
| 6.2 | Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations and Participation in Legal Aid Clinics (Clinical Course – II) | Clinical | 4 | Moot Court: Structure, Preparation, Presentation, Observation of Trial in Courts, Client Interviewing and Counseling, Pre-Trial Preparations (Fact Analysis, Evidence Gathering), Participation in Legal Aid Clinics |
| 6.3 | Drafting, Pleading and Conveyance (Clinical Course – III) | Clinical | 4 | Fundamental Rules of Drafting, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement, Application, Petition), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Gift Deed, Will), Affidavits and Legal Notices, Drafting of Contracts and Agreements |
| 6.4 | Internship (Clinical Course – IV) | Clinical | 4 | Practical exposure to legal profession, Observational learning in law firms/courts/NGOs, Report writing on internship experience, Application of theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, Networking and professional development |
| 6.5 | Optional Subject (Any one of the following - e.g., Cyber Law) | Elective | 4 | Introduction to Cyber Space and Cyber Jurisprudence, Cyber Crimes (Hacking, Cyber Stalking, Phishing), Information Technology Act, 2000, Digital Signatures and Electronic Governance, Data Protection and Privacy in Cyberspace |
