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M-A in Hindi at Mahamaya Rajkiya Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya, Lalganj, Kaushambi
Kaushambi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Mahamaya Rajkiya Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya, Lalganj, Kaushambi Kaushambi?
This M.A. Hindi program at Mahamaya Rajkiya Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya focuses on a deep, critical understanding of Hindi literature, language, and criticism. Rooted in the rich cultural heritage of India, the program explores ancient, medieval, and modern literary traditions, alongside contemporary linguistic studies. Its strong emphasis on literary theory and research methodology prepares students for advanced academic pursuits and diverse professional roles. The demand for proficient Hindi specialists remains consistently high across various sectors in the Indian market.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates holding a Bachelor''''s degree with Hindi, passionate about literary arts and linguistic studies. It also caters to aspiring researchers, educators, and content creators looking to specialize in Hindi language and literature. Individuals seeking to delve into the cultural and historical nuances of Hindi, or those aiming for careers in journalism, publishing, and government services, will find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue rewarding careers as university lecturers, researchers in literary institutions, content writers, editors in publishing houses, and journalists. In India, opportunities abound in media, public relations, academic institutions, and government roles like Official Language Officers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more, especially in academia and specialized content roles.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Deep Dive into Literary History and Theory- (Semester 1-2)
Thoroughly understand the evolution of Hindi literature from ancient to modern periods and foundational literary theories. Engage with primary texts and critical analyses. Form study groups to discuss complex concepts, historical contexts, and different schools of thought to build a robust academic base.
Tools & Resources
University library resources (physical and digital), Sahitya Akademi publications, Online literary journals, Doordarshan literary programs
Career Connection
A strong grounding in literary history and theory is crucial for any career in academia, research, or content creation, enabling nuanced understanding and critical thinking.
Cultivate Advanced Reading and Critical Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond the syllabus, read extensively from prescribed and recommended authors. Practice writing critical essays and literary reviews regularly, seeking feedback from professors. Attend departmental seminars and workshops on literary criticism to hone analytical and expressive abilities.
Tools & Resources
Online writing platforms, Academic databases (e.g., Shodhganga, Google Scholar), Peer review sessions, Faculty office hours for personalized guidance
Career Connection
Enhances analytical thinking, articulate expression, and critical evaluation, which are indispensable for research, journalism, editing, and teaching roles.
Develop Foundational Research and Presentation Abilities- (Semester 1-2)
Learn basic research methodologies, including literature review, data collection, and academic writing conventions. Prepare and deliver short presentations on key topics, improving public speaking and argumentation skills. Actively participate in classroom discussions to refine communication abilities.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft PowerPoint/Google Slides, Online tutorials on academic writing (e.g., NPTEL), Departmental debate clubs and literary societies
Career Connection
Lays the groundwork for future dissertation work, professional presentations, and effective communication in any academic or corporate setting in India.
Intermediate Stage
Master Specialized Literary and Linguistic Modules- (Semester 3)
Focus intently on your chosen electives such as Translation Studies, Folk Literature, or Journalism. Engage in practical projects related to these specializations, like translating a text, analyzing a folk narrative in the field, or drafting news reports. Seek mentorship from faculty specializing in these areas for deeper insights.
Tools & Resources
Specialized software for translation (e.g., Google Translate, SDL Trados if available), Field visits for folk studies (with faculty guidance), Hindi news portals and media houses for journalism insights
Career Connection
Develops specific expertise highly valued in niche areas like translation services, cultural preservation, media content development, and specialized government roles.
Engage with Contemporary Debates and Literary Movements- (Semester 3)
Actively follow current literary discourse in Hindi, attend literary festivals (virtually or physically if feasible), and participate in inter-collegiate literary competitions. Form discussion forums to analyze new trends, emerging writers, and their impact on Indian society and culture.
Tools & Resources
Social media literary groups and pages, Online magazines (e.g., ''''Hans'''', ''''Naya Gyanoday''''), University literary societies and clubs
Career Connection
Keeps knowledge current, fosters intellectual curiosity, and helps identify contemporary issues relevant for content creation, cultural commentary, and academic research.
Undertake Minor Research Projects and Seek Publication- (Semester 3)
Begin working on minor research projects under faculty supervision, potentially leading to a publishable paper in a college or university journal. Collaborate with peers or seek guidance for developing sound research proposals and presenting findings at local seminars.
Tools & Resources
University''''s research databases and academic journals, Thesis writing guides and plagiarism checking tools, University''''s research cell for guidance
Career Connection
Essential for Ph.D. aspirations, builds a strong academic profile, and develops skills critical for independent research roles in think tanks, policy analysis, or NGOs.
Advanced Stage
Master Dissertation Writing and Viva-Voce Presentation- (Semester 4)
Dedicate significant effort to the final research project/dissertation. Systematically gather, analyze, and synthesize data, adhering strictly to academic standards and ethical guidelines. Practice presenting findings clearly and confidently for the viva-voce examination to showcase independent scholarly work.
Tools & Resources
University research guidelines and ethical review board, Academic advisors for mentorship, Presentation practice sessions with peers and faculty
Career Connection
The dissertation is a capstone project demonstrating independent research capability, crucial for academic careers and showcasing advanced analytical skills to potential employers.
Prepare for NET/JRF and Other Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Begin focused preparation for national-level examinations like UGC NET/JRF, which are essential for lectureship and research fellowships in India. Enroll in coaching classes or form dedicated study groups to thoroughly cover the comprehensive syllabus and practice with previous year papers.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF previous year papers and mock tests, Online test series and specialized coaching institutes, Reference books on Hindi literature and general paper
Career Connection
Directly impacts eligibility for academic positions (Assistant Professor) and secures research funding, opening doors to university teaching and advanced research careers across India.
Develop Professional Portfolio and Networking- (Semester 4)
Compile a comprehensive portfolio of written work (essays, research papers, creative writing, translations) and academic achievements. Attend career guidance workshops, build a professional online presence (e.g., LinkedIn), and actively connect with alumni and industry professionals through university events and conferences.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, University''''s alumni network and career services department, Personal website/blog to showcase work
Career Connection
Enhances visibility, helps secure internships and direct job placements in publishing, media, content writing, or other relevant sectors, and builds a supportive professional network in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 60 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN-CC-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core Compulsory | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्यधाराएँ, भक्ति काव्य: निर्गुण एवं सगुण धाराएँ, रीतिकाल: प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं प्रमुख कवि, चंदबरदाई, विद्यापति, कबीरदास, जायसी, सूरदास, तुलसीदास, केशवदास, बिहारीलाल |
| HIN-CC-102 | आधुनिक गद्य (कहानी एवं उपन्यास) (Modern Prose: Short Story and Novel) | Core Compulsory | 4 | हिंदी कहानी का उद्भव और विकास, प्रेमचंद, जयशंकर प्रसाद की कहानी कला, हिंदी उपन्यास का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रेमचंद के प्रमुख उपन्यास, प्रेमचंदोत्तर हिंदी उपन्यास |
| HIN-GE-101 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Generic Elective | 4 | भाषा का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, स्वनिम विज्ञान, रूपिम विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव एवं विकास, खड़ी बोली हिंदी का विकास, राजभाषा हिंदी का स्वरूप |
| HIN-VAC-101 | व्यावहारिक हिंदी एवं रचनात्मक लेखन (Applied Hindi and Creative Writing) | Value Added Course | 2 | व्यावहारिक हिंदी का स्वरूप, राजभाषा, राष्ट्रभाषा, संपर्क भाषा, रचनात्मक लेखन: स्वरूप एवं महत्व, पल्लवन, संक्षेपण, विज्ञापन लेखन, कार्यालयी हिंदी का प्रयोग |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN-CC-103 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core Compulsory | 4 | भारतेंदु एवं द्विवेदी युग का काव्य, छायावादी काव्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रगतिवाद एवं प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता एवं समकालीन काव्य, प्रमुख कवि: प्रसाद, निराला, पंत, महादेवी, अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध |
| HIN-CC-104 | आधुनिक गद्य (नाटक, निबंध एवं आलोचना) (Modern Prose: Drama, Essay and Criticism) | Core Compulsory | 4 | हिंदी नाटक का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार एवं नाट्य-कृतियाँ, हिंदी निबंध का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, हिंदी आलोचना के प्रमुख सिद्धांत, प्रमुख आलोचक एवं आलोचना-कृतियाँ |
| HIN-GE-102 | भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Indian and Western Poetics) | Generic Elective | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र: रस, अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि, काव्य के हेतु, लक्षण, प्रयोजन, प्लेटो, अरस्तू के काव्य सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद |
| HIN-VAC-102 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Value Added Course | 2 | शोध का अर्थ, प्रकृति एवं प्रकार, शोध प्रक्रिया के चरण, विषय चयन एवं परिकल्पना निर्माण, तथ्य संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, शोध रिपोर्ट लेखन एवं प्रस्तुति |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN-CC-201 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core Compulsory | 4 | हिंदी साहित्येतिहास लेखन की परंपरा, आदिकालीन साहित्य: प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं रचनाकार, भक्ति एवं रीतिकाल का विस्तृत अध्ययन, आधुनिक काल: भारतेन्दु से समकालीन तक, विभिन्न काव्य एवं गद्य विधाओं का विकास |
| HIN-EC-201 | विशेष अध्ययन – जयशंकर प्रसाद (Special Study – Jaishankar Prasad) | Elective Compulsory | 4 | जयशंकर प्रसाद: जीवन एवं कृतित्व, कामायनी: विशिष्ट अध्ययन, प्रसाद के नाटक: स्कंदगुप्त, ध्रुवस्वामिनी, प्रसाद की कहानी एवं उपन्यास, प्रसाद के साहित्य में राष्ट्रीय चेतना एवं दार्शनिकता |
| HIN-EC-202 | अनुवाद विज्ञान (Translation Studies) | Elective Compulsory | 4 | अनुवाद का स्वरूप, परिभाषा एवं महत्व, अनुवाद के प्रकार एवं प्रक्रिया, अनुवाद के सिद्धांत एवं समस्याएँ, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली एवं मशीन अनुवाद, राजभाषा हिंदी में अनुवाद का महत्व |
| HIN-GE-203 | हिंदी पत्रकारिता (Hindi Journalism) | Generic Elective | 4 | पत्रकारिता का उद्भव एवं विकास, समाचार संकलन एवं लेखन, संपादन कला एवं पृष्ठ सज्जा, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया एवं वेब पत्रकारिता, जनसंचार के सिद्धांत एवं नैतिकता |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN-CC-202 | हिंदी आलोचना एवं समीक्षा (Hindi Criticism and Review) | Core Compulsory | 4 | आलोचना का अर्थ, स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, आलोचना के प्रमुख सिद्धांत एवं वाद, रामचन्द्र शुक्ल की आलोचना दृष्टि, हजारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी, नामवर सिंह की आलोचना, समकालीन आलोचना की प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| HIN-EC-203 | विशेष अध्ययन – प्रेमचंद (Special Study – Premchand) | Elective Compulsory | 4 | प्रेमचंद का जीवन एवं साहित्य, प्रेमचंद के उपन्यास: गोदान, निर्मला, प्रेमचंद की कहानी कला: प्रमुख कहानियाँ, सामाजिक यथार्थवाद एवं आदर्शोन्मुख यथार्थवाद, प्रेमचंद का साहित्य एवं राष्ट्रीय चेतना |
| HIN-EC-204 | लोक साहित्य (Folk Literature) | Elective Compulsory | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, परिभाषा एवं महत्व, लोकगीत: प्रकार एवं विशेषताएँ, लोककथाएँ, लोकगाथाएँ, लोकनाट्य, लोक संस्कृति एवं लोक साहित्य का संबंध, उत्तर प्रदेश का लोक साहित्य |
| HIN-PROJ-201 | लघु शोध प्रबंध एवं मौखिक परीक्षा (Minor Dissertation and Viva-Voce) | Project | 4 | शोध विषय का चयन एवं समस्या निर्धारण, तथ्य संकलन एवं विश्लेषण की प्रविधियाँ, शोध-प्रबंध का प्रारूप एवं लेखन, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची एवं परिशिष्ट, मौखिक परीक्षा एवं प्रस्तुति कौशल |
