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MA in Hindi at Maharaja Agrasen College of Commerce
Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Maharaja Agrasen College of Commerce Deoria?
This MA Hindi program at Maharaja Agrasen College of Commerce, Deoria, focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi language and literature. It delves into the historical evolution, diverse literary forms, critical theories, and practical applications of Hindi. The program aims to nurture a deep understanding of India''''s rich linguistic heritage and its relevance in contemporary cultural and academic landscapes.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a background in Hindi literature seeking advanced academic pursuit or careers in education. It also caters to individuals passionate about Indian languages and culture, aspiring to become researchers, writers, journalists, or content creators. Those looking to enhance their analytical and interpretive skills in humanities will find this program rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including university professors, school teachers, content writers, editors, translators, and civil servants. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities exist in government institutions, publishing houses, media, and academic research, with strong growth trajectories in language and cultural sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary Theories- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand foundational Indian and Western literary theories and critical approaches taught in early semesters. Form study groups to discuss complex concepts and engage in debates to solidify your comprehension.
Tools & Resources
Key texts on Indian Poetics, Western Literary Criticism, DDU Gorakhpur University Library resources, online academic journals
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for academic writing, research, and effective literary analysis, which are foundational skills for careers in teaching, research, and critical content creation.
Cultivate Extensive Reading Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Go beyond prescribed texts and explore a wide range of Hindi literature across different periods and genres. Join a literary club or start one to discuss books, which enhances understanding and critical thinking.
Tools & Resources
College library, local public libraries, online archives of Hindi literature, Goodreads/other reading communities
Career Connection
Broad reading enriches vocabulary, improves writing style, and provides a vast knowledge base, essential for roles in publishing, journalism, and creative writing.
Develop Academic Writing Proficiency- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving your academic writing in Hindi, paying attention to clarity, structure, and argumentation. Seek feedback on essays and assignments from professors and peers, and practice summarization and critical analysis regularly.
Tools & Resources
Writing manuals, peer review sessions, faculty consultation, online academic writing resources
Career Connection
Excellent writing skills are indispensable for higher studies (PhD), publishing research papers, and securing positions in content development, editing, and academic roles.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Literary Research and Surveys- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in departmental seminars, workshops, and minor research projects. Take initiative to conduct small-scale literary surveys or analytical studies on specific authors or literary movements, under faculty guidance.
Tools & Resources
Research journals, DDU Gorakhpur University research portal, statistical analysis tools (if applicable for surveys)
Career Connection
Hands-on research experience builds methodological skills, critical analysis, and intellectual independence, vital for advanced research careers and academic positions.
Explore Functional Hindi Applications- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek opportunities to apply your Hindi language skills in practical contexts, such as translation work for college events, drafting official documents, or contributing to college magazines/newsletters in Hindi. Focus on ''''Prayojanmulak Hindi'''' skills.
Tools & Resources
Government Hindi manuals, translation software (for exposure), local administrative offices for internship leads
Career Connection
Proficiency in Functional Hindi opens doors to careers in government administration, corporate communication, translation, and media, enhancing employability in various sectors.
Network with Scholars and Practitioners- (Semester 3-4)
Attend webinars, literary festivals, and conferences, both online and offline, to connect with established Hindi scholars, writers, and journalists. Engage in discussions and seek mentorship to gain insights into the field.
Tools & Resources
Professional literary organizations, social media groups for Hindi scholars, university events calendar
Career Connection
Networking provides valuable industry contacts, opens up opportunities for collaborations, mentorship, and can be crucial for job referrals and academic recommendations.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Identify a specific area of interest and work diligently on a detailed research project or dissertation under the guidance of a faculty mentor. This involves extensive literature review, data analysis, and original scholarly contribution.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, bibliographic management software, DDU Gorakhpur University research guidelines, anti-plagiarism tools
Career Connection
A strong research project demonstrates expertise and research capabilities, essential for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D. programs and securing academic or research-oriented positions.
Prepare for Competitive Exams and NET/JRF- (Semester 3-4 (ongoing))
Start dedicated preparation for competitive examinations like UPSC Civil Services (with Hindi literature optional), State PCS, and UGC NET/JRF for lectureship and research fellowships, which are critical for academic careers in India.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, coaching institutes (if opting), online study materials, subject-specific reference books
Career Connection
Success in these exams directly leads to highly sought-after positions in government, public sector, and prestigious academic institutions across India.
Develop Presentation and Communication Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Regularly practice presenting your research findings and literary analyses to peers and faculty. Participate in extempore speeches, debates, and public speaking events to hone your oral communication and articulation skills in Hindi.
Tools & Resources
Presentation software, college debate clubs, Toastmasters (if available), mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Effective communication and presentation skills are vital for teaching, public speaking, media roles, and performing well in job interviews and academic conferences.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Hindi as a main subject from a recognized University or an equivalent examination.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: Not explicitly stated for all papers in general overview, typically 4 credits per theory paper under CBCS Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्यधाराएँ, संत काव्य, सूफी काव्य, कृष्ण काव्य, राम काव्य, प्रमुख कवि और उनकी रचनाएँ |
| MAH-102 | भक्तिकालीन काव्य (Bhakti Period Poetry) | Core | 4 | भक्ति आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि, निर्गुण भक्तिधारा - संत और सूफी, सगुण भक्तिधारा - रामभक्ति और कृष्णभक्ति, कबीर, जायसी, सूरदास, तुलसीदास का काव्य, भक्ति काव्य की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, भाषा और शिल्प |
| MAH-103 | आधुनिक गद्य - नाटक एवं अन्य विधाएँ (Modern Prose - Drama and Other Genres) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दुयुगीन गद्य विकास, द्विवेदीयुगीन गद्य, नाटक और एकांकी का उद्भव एवं विकास, रेखाचित्र, संस्मरण, जीवनी, आत्मकथा, प्रमुख गद्य लेखक और उनकी कृतियाँ, आधुनिक गद्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAH-104 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिन्दी की उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-201 | रीतिकालीन काव्य एवं छायावाद (Ritikal Poetry and Chhayavad) | Core | 4 | रीति काव्य की पृष्ठभूमि और प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध और रीतिमुक्त काव्य, घनानंद, बिहारी, केशव, देव का काव्य, छायावाद का उद्भव और विकास, छायावाद के प्रमुख कवि (प्रसाद, पंत, निराला, महादेवी), छायावादी काव्य की विशेषताएँ |
| MAH-202 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | राष्ट्रीय सांस्कृतिक काव्यधारा, प्रगतिवादी काव्य, प्रयोगवादी काव्य, नई कविता, समकालीन कविता, प्रमुख आधुनिक कवि और उनकी रचनाएँ |
| MAH-203 | काव्यशास्त्र (Poetics/Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र का परिचय, रस सिद्धांत, अलंकार सिद्धांत, रीति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, वक्रोक्ति और औचित्य सिद्धांत |
| MAH-204 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास - पूर्व मध्यकाल एवं उत्तर मध्यकाल (History of Hindi Literature - Early Medieval and Late Medieval Periods) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी साहित्य लेखन की परंपरा, आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ और कवि, भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख काव्यधाराएँ, रीतिकालीन साहित्य का वर्गीकरण, आधुनिक काल की पृष्ठभूमि, नामकरण और काल विभाजन की समस्याएँ |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-301 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप, कार्यालयी हिन्दी, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली, अनुवाद का स्वरूप और महत्व, मीडिया लेखन, विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में हिन्दी का प्रयोग |
| MAH-302 | लोक साहित्य एवं लोक संस्कृति (Folk Literature and Folk Culture) | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, लोक गाथाएँ, लोक कथाएँ, लोक गीत, लोक नाट्य, लोक संस्कृति के तत्व, भारतीय लोक परंपराएँ, क्षेत्रीय लोक साहित्य का अध्ययन |
| MAH-303 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics/Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू के काव्य सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स का काव्य सिद्धांत, टी.एस. इलियट का परंपरा और वैयक्तिक प्रज्ञा सिद्धांत, मार्क्सवादी और मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना |
| MAH-304 | आलोचना एवं समीक्षा (Criticism and Review) | Core | 4 | आलोचना का स्वरूप और प्रकार, प्रमुख आलोचनात्मक दृष्टियाँ (मनोविश्लेषणात्मक, मार्क्सवादी, सौंदर्यवादी), हिन्दी आलोचना का विकास, प्रमुख आलोचक और उनकी कृतियाँ, साहित्यिक समीक्षा के मानदंड, व्यावहारिक आलोचना |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-401 | हिन्दी उपन्यास एवं कहानी (Hindi Novel and Story) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी उपन्यास का उद्भव और विकास, प्रेमचंद पूर्व और प्रेमचंद युगीन उपन्यास, प्रेमचंदोत्तर उपन्यास, हिन्दी कहानी का स्वरूप, प्रमुख कहानीकार और उनकी रचनाएँ, महिला उपन्यासकार और कहानीकार |
| MAH-402 | हिन्दी नाटक एवं रंगमंच (Hindi Drama and Theatre) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी नाटक का विकास, भारतेन्दुयुगीन नाटक, प्रसाद युगीन नाटक, स्वतंत्रता के बाद का नाटक, रंगमंच का इतिहास और वर्तमान स्वरूप, नुक्कड़ नाटक और लोक नाट्य परंपरा |
| MAH-403 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ और महत्व, शोध के प्रकार, शोध समस्या का चयन, परिकल्पना निर्माण, तथ्य संकलन और विश्लेषण, शोध प्रबंध लेखन |
| MAH-404 | वैकल्पिक पत्र (Optional Paper - दलित साहित्य) (Optional Paper - Dalit Literature) | Elective | 4 | दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा, दलित साहित्य का उद्भव और विकास, दलित काव्यधारा, दलित आत्मकथाएँ और कहानियाँ, प्रमुख दलित साहित्यकार, सामाजिक परिवर्तन में दलित साहित्य की भूमिका |
