.png&w=1920&q=75)
M-A in Hindi at Maharaja Lakshman Sen Memorial College
Mandi, Himachal Pradesh
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Maharaja Lakshman Sen Memorial College Mandi?
This Hindi program at Maharaja Lakshman Sen Memorial College focuses on advanced study of Hindi language and literature. It delves into the rich historical evolution of Hindi literature, its diverse prose and poetic forms, and the critical theories shaping its understanding. This program is highly relevant in India, where Hindi serves as the official language and a vibrant medium for culture, media, and education. It equips students with deep linguistic and literary insights.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or related humanities, aspiring to careers in teaching, research, journalism, or content creation. It also suits working professionals, such as teachers or media personnel, looking to enhance their academic qualifications and deepen their understanding of Hindi''''s nuances. Individuals passionate about Indian literature and language preservation would find this program fulfilling.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including Hindi Lecturer, Researcher, Editor, Content Writer, Translator, Journalist, and Public Relations Officer. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program fosters critical thinking and analytical skills, crucial for academic and professional advancement, and aligns with requirements for UGC NET/JRF for higher education roles.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary History and Theory- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the foundational periods of Hindi literature (Adikal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal, Modern) and core literary theories (Indian and Western poetics, linguistics). Create detailed timelines and concept maps for better retention.
Tools & Resources
Official HPU syllabus, Reference books by Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Online lectures by reputed Hindi scholars, Peer discussion groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical foundation is essential for competitive exams like UGC NET/JRF, pursuing research, and becoming a knowledgeable educator or literary critic.
Develop Academic Reading and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice critical reading of original literary texts and academic articles. Regularly write essays, summaries, and analytical pieces in precise academic Hindi, focusing on argumentation and textual evidence. Seek constructive feedback from professors.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Peer review groups, Hindi grammar and composition guides, Shabdkosh.com for vocabulary enrichment
Career Connection
Essential for effective communication, research paper writing, journalistic roles, and content development, ensuring clarity and impact in all written work.
Engage with Language and Functional Hindi- (Semester 1-2)
Actively learn and apply concepts of linguistics and functional Hindi (Prayojanmoolak Hindi). Practice official correspondence, translation, summarization, and drafting. Focus on accuracy, clarity, and appropriate terminology for professional contexts.
Tools & Resources
Government of India''''s official language manuals, Online translation tools, Hindi newspapers and news channels for current usage examples
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for roles in government administration, corporate communications, translation agencies, and media, where precise Hindi usage is paramount.
Intermediate Stage
Specialized Research and Critical Analysis- (Semester 3)
Strategically choose Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) papers like Research Methodology or Indian Dramaturgy. Undertake mini-research projects or detailed critical analyses of specific literary works, authors, or linguistic phenomena.
Tools & Resources
Research journals in Hindi literature, University digital library and academic databases, Specialized commentaries on chosen literary works
Career Connection
Builds advanced analytical and research capabilities, crucial for M.Phil./Ph.D. programs, academic research, and roles requiring in-depth textual analysis and scholarly inquiry.
Participate in Literary and Cultural Activities- (Semester 3)
Join college literary societies, participate in debates, essay competitions, poetry recitations, and drama productions. Attend workshops and seminars on Hindi literature and language to broaden perspectives and network.
Tools & Resources
College cultural committees, Local literary forums, Hindi Sahitya Akademi events (if feasible), Online literary communities
Career Connection
Enhances public speaking, presentation, and networking skills, which are invaluable for teaching, journalism, cultural promotion roles, and professional interactions.
Explore Translation and Media Opportunities- (Semester 3)
For those interested in functional Hindi, actively seek out short-term translation projects (e.g., for local NGOs, small businesses) or internships with local media houses or publishing firms to gain practical experience.
Tools & Resources
Online translation platforms, Local newspapers/magazines, College placement cell for internship leads and guidance
Career Connection
Provides practical experience in high-demand fields like translation, content writing, and media, building a professional portfolio and enhancing employability.
Advanced Stage
Intensive UGC NET/JRF and SET Preparation- (Semester 4)
Begin focused preparation for the UGC NET/JRF and State Eligibility Test (SET) immediately during the final year. Solve previous year''''s question papers, join dedicated study groups, and consider attending coaching classes if needed.
Tools & Resources
NTA UGC NET official website, Previous year question papers and mock tests, Subject-specific guidebooks and reference materials
Career Connection
Crucial for securing lectureship positions in Indian colleges and universities and for pursuing government-funded research fellowships, enabling academic career progression.
Portfolio Building and Professional Networking- (Semester 4)
Compile all academic achievements, research papers, essays, and project work into a comprehensive portfolio. Actively network with professors, alumni, and industry professionals at conferences, workshops, and online platforms.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, Academic conferences and seminars, Departmental alumni meets, Professional literary associations
Career Connection
Essential for showcasing skills to potential employers, gaining valuable recommendations, and uncovering job opportunities in academia, media, publishing, and related sectors.
Career Path Specialization and Skill Refinement- (Semester 4 and immediately post-graduation)
Based on career aspirations (e.g., teaching, journalism, translation), identify specific skill gaps and undertake short-term courses or self-study (e.g., advanced editing software, specific dialect studies, digital content creation tools).
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Swayam portal for online learning, Specialized online certifications (e.g., content writing, digital marketing), Industry-specific workshops
Career Connection
Refines specialized skills, making graduates highly competitive for specific roles and enabling a smoother, more effective transition into the professional world post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 96 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIC101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल से रीतिकाल तक) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन साहित्य की प्रवृत्तियां, नाथ, सिद्ध, जैन साहित्य, भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख काव्यधाराएं, संत काव्य और सूफी काव्य, रीतिकाल: नामकरण, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त कवि |
| HIC102 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य | Core | 4 | आधुनिक गद्य का उद्भव और विकास, भारतेन्दु युग और द्विवेदी युग, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार: प्रेमचन्द, जैनेन्द्र, प्रमुख कहानीकार: मोहन राकेश, नाट्य साहित्य और कहानी का विकास |
| HIC103 | काव्यशास्त्र (भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य) | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र: रस सिद्धान्त, अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि, वक्रोक्ति और औचित्य, पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र: अरस्तू, लोंजाइनस, क्रोचे, वर्ड्सवर्थ, टी.एस. इलियट के काव्य सिद्धान्त, काव्य के हेतु, लक्षण और प्रयोजन |
| HIC104 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिन्दी भाषा | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा, स्वरूप और विशेषताएं, भाषा परिवर्तन के कारण, स्वनिम विज्ञान, रूपिम विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान और अर्थ विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव, विकास, उपभाषाएं और देवनागरी लिपि |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIC201 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आधुनिक काल) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग और द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता और साठोत्तरी कविता, स्वतंत्र्योत्तर उपन्यास और कहानी, आधुनिक हिन्दी साहित्य की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियां |
| HIC202 | हिन्दी आलोचना | Core | 4 | हिन्दी आलोचना का उद्भव और विकास, भारतेन्दु से द्विवेदी युगीन आलोचना, आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल और हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, रामविलास शर्मा और नामवर सिंह, मार्क्सवादी आलोचना, मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना |
| HIC203 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी की अवधारणा और क्षेत्र, कार्यालयी हिन्दी: पत्राचार, प्रारूपण, टिप्पण, संक्षेपण, पल्लवन, अनुवाद, विज्ञापन, पत्रकारिता, संचार माध्यम और हिन्दी |
| HIC204 | लोक साहित्य | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य की अवधारणा और स्वरूप, लोकगीत और लोकगाथाएं, लोकनाट्य और लोककथाएं, हिन्दी लोक साहित्य का महत्व, हिमाचल का लोक साहित्य |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIC301 | निबंध और अन्य गद्य विधाएँ | Core | 4 | निबंध का उद्भव, विकास और प्रकार, प्रमुख निबंधकार और उनकी शैलियां, संस्मरण और रेखाचित्र, आत्मकथा और जीवनी, यात्रावृत्त और व्यंग्य |
| HIC302 | आधुनिक काव्य (छायावादोत्तर) | Core | 4 | प्रगतिवाद और उसके प्रमुख कवि, प्रयोगवाद और नई कविता, साठोत्तरी कविता और समकालीन कविता, अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध, धूमिल, रघुवीर सहाय, आधुनिक हिन्दी कविता की प्रवृत्तियां |
| HIC303 | पाण्डुलिपि विज्ञान और पाठ संपादन | Core | 4 | पाण्डुलिपि विज्ञान का स्वरूप और महत्व, पाण्डुलिपि के प्रकार और संरक्षण, संपादन के सिद्धान्त और चुनौतियां, पाठ संपादन की प्रविधियाँ, आलोचनात्मक संस्करण की प्रक्रिया |
| HIE304(i) | भारतीय नाट्यशास्त्र एवं रंगमंच | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | भरतमुनि का नाट्यशास्त्र, रस, भाव, नाट्य तत्व, संस्कृत नाटक और उसकी परम्परा, आधुनिक हिन्दी रंगमंच का विकास, नुक्कड़ नाटक और प्रमुख नाटककार |
| HIE304(ii) | शोध प्रविधि | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | शोध की परिभाषा, स्वरूप और प्रकार, शोध परिकल्पना और दत्त संकलन, शोध प्रारूप और अभिकल्प, सन्दर्भ ग्रंथ सूची लेखन, शोध निबंध लेखन के सोपान |
| HIO305 | Open Elective - 1 | Open Elective | 4 |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIC401 | कथेतर गद्य | Core | 4 | यात्रा साहित्य और उसका विकास, जीवनी और आत्मकथा, संस्मरण और रेखाचित्र, रिपोर्ताज और डायरी, फीचर लेखन और पत्र-साहित्य |
| HIC402 | नाटक और एकांकी | Core | 4 | नाटक का उद्भव और विकास, रंगमंच और भारतीय नाटक परम्परा, हिन्दी नाटक: प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश, धर्मवीर भारती और अन्य प्रमुख नाटककार, एकांकी का स्वरूप और उसके तत्व |
| HIC403 | साहित्य सिद्धान्त | Core | 4 | मार्क्सवादी साहित्य सिद्धान्त, मनोविश्लेषणवादी साहित्य सिद्धान्त, अस्तित्ववाद और उत्तर-आधुनिकतावाद, दलित साहित्य और स्त्री विमर्श, लोक विमर्श और सांस्कृतिक अध्ययन |
| HIE404(i) | भाषा प्रौद्योगिकी | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | भाषा संसाधन और उसका महत्व, मशीन अनुवाद की अवधारणा, टेक्स्ट टू स्पीच और स्पीच टू टेक्स्ट, कम्प्यूटर और हिन्दी: चुनौतियां और संभावनाएं, यूनिकोड और हिन्दी फॉन्ट |
| HIE404(ii) | अनुवाद विज्ञान | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | अनुवाद का स्वरूप, महत्व और प्रकार, अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया और सिद्धान्त, अनुवाद की समस्याएं और समाधान, अनुवादक की भूमिका और गुण, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली और कोशावली |
| HIO405 | Open Elective - 2 | Open Elective | 4 |
