.png&w=1920&q=75)
MA in Hindi at Maharani Banaras Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Maharani Banaras Mahila Mahavidyalaya Varanasi?
This MA Hindi program at Maharani Banaras Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Varanasi, focuses on a deep, comprehensive study of Hindi language and literature. It delves into the rich historical evolution of Hindi, from ancient poetry to modern prose, encompassing diverse literary forms, critical theories, and linguistic principles. In the Indian context, a strong command of Hindi, particularly its literary and functional aspects, is crucial for careers in education, media, administration, and cultural preservation, reflecting the language''''s central role in India''''s cultural and official landscape. The program distinguishes itself by its emphasis on both traditional and contemporary literary trends, preparing students for diverse academic and professional challenges within the vast Hindi-speaking ecosystem of India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor''''s graduates with a strong academic background in Hindi, aspiring to pursue higher education and research in literature or linguistics. It also caters to individuals seeking careers in teaching at schools and colleges, journalism, content creation, translation, and public administration, where proficiency in Hindi is paramount. Working professionals, such as teachers or media personnel, looking to enhance their literary and linguistic expertise, or career changers passionate about Hindi literature and its cultural impact, will find this program highly beneficial. A foundational understanding of Hindi grammar and literary appreciation is a prerequisite for success in this program.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India. They can become Assistant Professors in colleges and universities (after clearing NET/JRF), school teachers, content writers, editors, translators, journalists, or pursue roles in government services requiring Hindi proficiency. Entry-level salaries for fresh graduates typically range from INR 3-5 lakhs per annum, potentially growing to INR 8-15 lakhs or more with experience in academic or media roles. The program provides a robust foundation for pursuing M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees, contributing to academic research, and aligning with professional certifications required for teaching and media professions in India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Foundational Literary Theories & Grammar- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the core concepts of Indian and Western poetics (Ras, Dhwani, Alamkar, Aristotle, Plato), alongside a thorough grasp of Hindi linguistics and grammar. Utilize textbooks recommended by professors and supplement with online resources for clarity, ensuring a strong base for advanced studies.
Tools & Resources
MGKVP prescribed textbooks, Hindi Vyakaran books (e.g., by H.N. Mishra), Sahitya Akademi publications, NPTEL lectures on Hindi language and literature, E-Pathshala for literary theory
Career Connection
A strong foundation in theory is essential for academic research, critical analysis in journalism, and effective teaching, forming the bedrock for advanced studies and professional communication.
Cultivate Active Reading & Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with prescribed ancient, medieval, and modern literary texts. Practice critical analysis by writing short essays or reviews on the works, focusing on literary devices, thematic elements, and historical context. Actively participate in classroom discussions to refine interpretative abilities.
Tools & Resources
Literary journals (e.g., Hans, Vagarth), Online literary criticism databases, Academic discussion forums, Peer study groups, University library''''s literary criticism section
Career Connection
Develops strong analytical and interpretative skills crucial for research, content creation, journalism, and academic writing roles in the Indian media and education sectors.
Build Functional Hindi Proficiency- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond academic study, focus on improving practical functional Hindi skills, especially in journalism, mass communication, and official language usage. Read Hindi newspapers daily, listen to Hindi news, and practice translation of official documents from English to Hindi and vice-versa.
Tools & Resources
Major Hindi newspapers (Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala), DD News, Akashwani, Official government websites for administrative Hindi examples, Online translation tools for practice
Career Connection
Directly enhances employability in journalism, media, translation, content writing, and various government administrative roles requiring Rajbhasha (Official Language) expertise, which are abundant in India.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Deep Research & Critical Inquiry- (Semester 3)
As you delve into Research Methodology and History of Hindi Literature, begin identifying areas of personal interest for potential dissertation topics. Conduct preliminary literature surveys, critically evaluate existing research, and formulate precise research questions to guide future work.
Tools & Resources
University library resources (books, journals), Shodhganga (repository of Indian theses), J-Stor, Google Scholar for academic papers, Discussions with faculty mentors and subject experts
Career Connection
Prepares students for M.Phil./Ph.D. research, academic publication, and roles requiring investigative and analytical thinking, particularly in educational and cultural institutions.
Explore Specializations through Electives- (Semester 3-4)
Carefully choose elective papers (e.g., Folk Literature, Dalit Literature, Dramaturgy) that align with your career aspirations or academic interests. Deep dive into these chosen areas, seeking opportunities for presentations or mini-projects beyond coursework to gain specialized knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Specialized academic texts and anthologies, Attending online or local academic conferences (if applicable), Online courses in specific literary movements or genres
Career Connection
Allows for specialization, making you a more attractive candidate for specific roles in academia, cultural organizations, or niche media content creation, providing an edge in the competitive Indian job market.
Develop Advanced Creative & Professional Writing Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in creative writing workshops or groups, practicing essay writing, article writing, and translation. Seek constructive feedback on your writing from peers and mentors. Begin compiling a portfolio of your best work, including academic essays, articles, or short stories.
Tools & Resources
Writing groups and literary circles, Online platforms for Hindi writers (e.g., Pratilipi), Professional editing tools and style guides, Workshops organized by Hindi departments or literary bodies
Career Connection
Directly enhances skills for content writing, editing, publishing, journalism, and creative writing careers, which are in high demand across Indian media and digital platforms.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Robust Dissertation/Project- (Semester 4)
Treat your dissertation or project work as a capstone experience. Choose a topic that genuinely interests you and has potential for further research or professional application. Work closely with your supervisor, maintaining a strict timeline for research, writing, and revisions, ensuring originality and depth.
Tools & Resources
EndNote/Zotero for referencing, Plagiarism checker tools (e.g., Turnitin), University research guidelines and ethical clearances, Regular, structured supervisor meetings
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation is a significant academic achievement, demonstrating independent research capability, which is highly valued in academia, research institutions, and certain analytical roles.
Network and Prepare for Career Transitions- (Semester 4)
Attend university career fairs, network with alumni through college events, and actively explore job opportunities in education, media, and government sectors. Start preparing for competitive exams like NET/JRF for academia, or UPSC/State PSCs for civil services, if those are your goals.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, University alumni association, College career guidance cells, Coaching institutes for competitive exams, Online job portals focused on education/media in India
Career Connection
Proactive networking and exam preparation are critical for securing desired placements and entry into advanced academic or professional careers, leveraging the vast opportunities in India.
Cultivate Public Speaking & Presentation Skills- (Semester 4)
Actively seek opportunities to present your research findings (dissertation, seminar papers) or literary analyses in public forums, departmental seminars, or local conferences. Practice clear, concise, and engaging delivery, and incorporate feedback to improve your communication style.
Tools & Resources
PowerPoint/Google Slides for visual aids, Presentation practice sessions with peers and faculty, Recording and reviewing your presentations for self-assessment, Participating in debates or elocution competitions
Career Connection
Essential for teaching roles, academic presentations, media appearances, and leadership positions where effective communication and persuasive speaking are paramount for career progression.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree with Hindi as a main subject or an equivalent examination passed from a recognized university. (Minimum percentage often 45-50% for General Category, as per university norms).
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 68 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN 101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन प्रवृत्तियाँ, संत काव्य, सूफी काव्य, कृष्ण काव्य, राम काव्य, रीतिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| HIN 102 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य (Modern Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी उपन्यास: उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रेमचंदोत्तर उपन्यास, हिन्दी कहानी: स्वरूप एवं विकास, हिन्दी नाटक: उद्भव एवं विकास, निबंध और आलोचना |
| HIN 103 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धांत (Indian Poetics and Literary Theory) | Core | 4 | रस सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, अलंकार सिद्धांत, रीति सिद्धांत, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, औचित्य सिद्धांत |
| HIN 104 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा, स्वरूप, विशेषताएँ, भाषा परिवार, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी का उद्भव, विकास एवं मानकीकरण |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN 201 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता और समकालीन कविता |
| HIN 202 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं आलोचना सिद्धांत (Western Poetics and Critical Theory) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता का सिद्धांत, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स, फ्रायड, मार्क्सवादी समीक्षा |
| HIN 203 | हिन्दी पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार (Hindi Journalism and Mass Communication) | Core | 4 | पत्रकारिता का स्वरूप, समाचार लेखन एवं संपादन, रेडियो एवं टेलीविजन पत्रकारिता, विज्ञापन एवं जनसंपर्क, नई मीडिया और डिजिटल पत्रकारिता |
| HIN 204 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का स्वरूप, राजभाषा हिंदी, अनुवाद: सिद्धांत एवं व्यवहार, कार्यालयी हिंदी, बैंकिंग एवं वाणिज्यिक हिंदी |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN 301 | साहित्य शास्त्र (Literary Theory) - Special Study | Core | 4 | भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य साहित्यशास्त्र का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, काव्य हेतु एवं प्रयोजन, काव्य लक्षण, रस निष्पत्ति की अवधारणा, ध्वनि एवं रीति सिद्धांतों का मूल्यांकन |
| HIN 302 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | नामकरण और काल विभाजन, आदिकाल, भक्तिकाल, रीतिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, आधुनिक काल की प्रमुख धाराएँ और साहित्यकार, प्रमुख साहित्यिक आन्दोलन |
| HIN 303 | ऐच्छिक पत्र: लोक साहित्य (Optional Paper: Folk Literature) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप एवं महत्व, लोकगीत, लोक कथाएँ, लोक गाथाएँ, लोक नाट्य, लोक साहित्य के विविध रूप |
| HIN 305 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, प्रकार एवं महत्व, शोध समस्या का चयन, परिकल्पना, दत्त संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, शोध प्रारूप एवं प्रतिवेदन लेखन, शोध नैतिकता एवं संदर्भ लेखन |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN 401 | विशेष अध्ययन: प्रेमचंद (Special Study: Premchand) | Core | 4 | प्रेमचंद का जीवन दर्शन एवं साहित्यिक अवदान, उपन्यास कला: गोदान, निर्मला, कहानी कला: मानसरोवर में संकलित कहानियाँ, सामाजिक यथार्थवाद एवं आदर्शवाद, प्रेमचंद की प्रगतिशील दृष्टि |
| HIN 402 | निबंध एवं रचनात्मक लेखन (Essay and Creative Writing) | Core | 4 | निबंध लेखन कला एवं प्रकार, आत्मपरक एवं विषयपरक निबंध, रचनात्मक लेखन के विविध आयाम, साहित्यिक अनुवाद: सिद्धांत और व्यवहार, आलेख, टिप्पणी एवं संक्षेपण |
| HIN 403 | ऐच्छिक पत्र: नाट्यशास्त्र (Optional Paper: Dramaturgy) | Elective | 4 | नाटक के तत्व एवं स्वरूप, भारतीय नाट्य परंपरा: भरतमुनि का नाट्यशास्त्र, पाश्चात्य नाट्य परंपरा: अरस्तू, रंगमंच के आयाम एवं शैलियाँ, अभिनय के प्रकार एवं सिद्धांत |
| HIN 405 | लघु शोध प्रबंध / परियोजना कार्य (Dissertation / Project Work) | Project | 8 | शोध विषय का चयन एवं औचित्य, साहित्य सर्वेक्षण एवं समस्या निर्धारण, आंकड़ों का संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, शोध प्रबंध लेखन एवं प्रस्तुतिकरण, मौखिक परीक्षा एवं मूल्यांकन |
