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B-TECH-BIOTECHNOLOGY-ENGINEERING in General at Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak
Rohtak, Haryana
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About the Specialization
What is General at Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak Rohtak?
This B.Tech Biotechnology Engineering program at Maharshi Dayanand University focuses on integrating engineering principles with biological sciences. It prepares students for a dynamic career in areas like pharmaceuticals, healthcare, agriculture, and environmental management. The curriculum emphasizes both fundamental biological concepts and their industrial application, addressing growing demands in the Indian biotechnology sector.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers with a strong interest in biological sciences and their technological applications. It caters to fresh 10+2 science graduates seeking entry into the biotech industry, as well as those passionate about research, product development, or process optimization in a rapidly evolving field.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths in biopharmaceutical companies, research institutions, food processing units, and environmental agencies. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3.5-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential. The program aligns with industry needs, fostering skills for roles in R&D, manufacturing, quality control, and bioprocess development.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Science and Math Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on core subjects like Applied Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and fundamental programming. Utilize online platforms like NPTEL for conceptual clarity and practice problem-solving regularly. This robust foundation is crucial for understanding advanced biotechnology concepts.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Khan Academy, Reference textbooks (e.g., NCERT for basics, advanced engineering math books)
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals ensure better comprehension of complex engineering and biological principles, essential for higher-level courses and future R&D roles.
Develop Early Programming Skills for Bioinformatics- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond the basic C programming course, explore Python for scientific computing. Engage in coding challenges on platforms like HackerRank or CodeChef focusing on logic and data structures. This proactively builds skills vital for bioinformatics and computational biology.
Tools & Resources
Python (Anaconda distribution), Jupyter Notebooks, HackerRank, CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks
Career Connection
Proficiency in programming is a highly sought-after skill in modern biotechnology, especially for data analysis, bioinformatics, and drug discovery, improving placement prospects significantly.
Cultivate Scientific Reading and Communication- (Semester 1-2)
Start reading scientific articles and journals related to biotechnology, even simplified ones. Participate actively in classroom discussions and practice presenting basic concepts. This habit enhances critical thinking and prepares for academic and professional communication.
Tools & Resources
PubMed (for simplified reviews), MDU library resources, Departmental seminars
Career Connection
Effective scientific communication is key for research, technical writing, and presenting project findings in industry, making you a more valuable asset.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Departmental Projects and Research Groups- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out faculty members and express interest in assisting with their ongoing research projects or forming small study groups for advanced topics. This provides hands-on experience, mentorship, and deeper insights into specialized areas like genetic engineering or immunology.
Tools & Resources
Department research labs, Faculty mentorship, Academic journals
Career Connection
Practical research exposure is invaluable for internships, higher studies, and R&D positions, helping to build a strong resume and professional network.
Participate in National Level Biotech Competitions/Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for and participate in biotechnology-related competitions, hackathons, or workshops organized by other universities, industry bodies (e.g., DBT, BIRAC), or student chapters. This enhances practical skills, broadens knowledge, and offers networking opportunities.
Tools & Resources
IndiaBioscience website, IIT/IISc workshop announcements, Biotech-specific hackathons
Career Connection
Such participation demonstrates initiative, problem-solving skills, and industry awareness, making you stand out to potential employers and for competitive graduate programs.
Master Laboratory Techniques and Data Analysis- (Semester 3-5)
Pay close attention during practical sessions for subjects like Biochemistry, Genetic Engineering, and Bioprocess Engineering. Document experiments meticulously and learn to analyze the data effectively using statistical software. This builds critical experimental and analytical skills.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Microsoft Excel, R/Python for statistical analysis, SPSS (if available)
Career Connection
Proficiency in lab techniques and data interpretation is a fundamental requirement for roles in R&D, quality control, and process development in biotechnology companies.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Industry Internships and Industrial Training- (Semester 6-8)
Secure internships during summer breaks or the mandated industrial training period in relevant biotech, pharma, or food industries. Focus on gaining hands-on experience in production, quality assurance, or R&D departments. Leverage university placement cells and personal networks.
Tools & Resources
MDU Placement Cell, LinkedIn, Internshala, Company career pages
Career Connection
Internships are often direct pathways to placements, providing real-world experience, industry contacts, and a practical understanding of corporate environments.
Specialize through Electives and Major Project- (Semester 6-8)
Choose elective subjects that align with your career interests (e.g., Medical Biotechnology, Food Biotechnology). Dedicate significant effort to your Major Project, aiming for a novel solution or in-depth research. This specialization makes you highly valuable in specific industry niches.
Tools & Resources
Faculty guidance for project selection, Advanced textbooks, Research papers
Career Connection
Deep specialization through electives and a strong project showcases expertise in a particular domain, making you a preferred candidate for focused roles and advanced research opportunities.
Focus on Professional Ethics and Communication for Placements- (Semester 6-8)
Actively prepare for campus placements by improving communication skills, practicing group discussions, and mock interviews. Understand professional ethics (as covered in the curriculum) and corporate etiquette. Build a professional resume and online presence.
Tools & Resources
MDU Career Counseling Services, Online interview platforms, LinkedIn, Resume builders
Career Connection
Excellent communication, a strong ethical foundation, and a well-prepared profile are critical for converting internship experiences into full-time offers and building a successful career.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 175 Credits
Assessment: Internal: Theory: 30%, Practical: 60%, Project/Training: 50% (varies by subject type), External: Theory: 70%, Practical: 40%, Project/Training: 50% (varies by subject type)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-101 | Applied Mathematics-I | Core Theory | 4 | Matrices, Successive Differentiation, Partial Differentiation, Multiple Integrals, Vector Calculus |
| BT-103 | Applied Physics-I | Core Theory | 3 | Wave Motion, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization, Laser |
| BT-105 | Applied Chemistry-I | Core Theory | 3 | Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Phase Rule and Corrosion, Water Analysis, Polymers and Fuels |
| BT-107 | Elements of Electrical Engg. | Core Theory | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Fundamentals, Three Phase Circuits, Transformers, DC Machines |
| BT-109 | Fundamentals of Computer & Programming | Core Theory | 3 | Computer Fundamentals, Programming with C, Control Structures, Functions, Arrays and Pointers |
| BT-151 | Applied Physics-I Lab. | Lab | 2 | Experiments on light and optics, Wave phenomena experiments, Semiconductor device characteristics, Magnetic field measurements, Material properties determination |
| BT-153 | Applied Chemistry-I Lab. | Lab | 2 | Water hardness determination, Viscosity measurements, Titrimetric analysis, Chemical reaction kinetics, Polymer properties |
| BT-155 | Elements of Electrical Engg. Lab. | Lab | 2 | Verification of circuit laws, Study of DC machines, Transformer testing, Measurement of AC quantities, Introduction to circuit simulation |
| BT-157 | FCP Lab. | Lab | 2 | Basic C programming exercises, Control flow statements, Functions and arrays, Pointers and strings, File handling |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-102 | Applied Mathematics-II | Core Theory | 4 | Linear Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Numerical Methods |
| BT-104 | Applied Physics-II | Core Theory | 3 | Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Band Theory of Solids, Semiconductors and Superconductivity |
| BT-106 | Applied Chemistry-II | Core Theory | 3 | Electrochemistry, Reaction Kinetics, Catalysis, Spectroscopy, Environmental Chemistry |
| BT-108 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Engineering Drawing, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, CAD Introduction |
| BT-110 | Basic Mechanical Engineering | Core Theory | 3 | Thermodynamics Basics, Power Plants, IC Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Machine Tools |
| BT-152 | Applied Physics-II Lab. | Lab | 2 | Hall effect experiments, Energy band gap determination, Fiber optics communication, Magnetic susceptibility measurements, Photoelectric effect |
| BT-154 | Applied Chemistry-II Lab. | Lab | 2 | pH metric titrations, Conductometric titrations, Spectrophotometric analysis, Preparation of organic compounds, Rate constant determination |
| BT-156 | Engineering Graphics & Design Lab. | Lab | 2 | Drawing of different projections, Assembly drawing, Sectional views practice, Introduction to AutoCAD, Dimensioning and tolerancing |
| BT-158 | Basic Mechanical Engineering Lab. | Lab | 2 | Study of IC engines, Refrigeration cycle experiments, Boiler demonstration, Workshop practices, Fluid flow measurements |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-201 | Human Anatomy & Physiology | Core Theory | 3 | Cellular organization, Skeletal and muscular system, Nervous system, Circulatory and respiratory system, Endocrine and reproductive system |
| BT-203 | Bio-Organic Chemistry | Core Theory | 4 | Fundamentals of organic chemistry, Stereochemistry, Reactions of organic compounds, Biomolecules: carbohydrates, Biomolecules: proteins and lipids |
| BT-205 | Biochemistry | Core Theory | 4 | Amino acids and proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic acids, Enzymes and coenzymes |
| BT-207 | Thermodynamics in Biotech. Process | Core Theory | 4 | First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics, Thermodynamic properties of fluids, Phase equilibria, Chemical reaction equilibria |
| BT-209 | Microbiology | Core Theory | 4 | Microbial diversity, Microbial growth and nutrition, Sterilization and disinfection, Microbial genetics, Industrial microbiology |
| BT-251 | Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab. | Lab | 2 | Microscopic study of tissues, Blood group determination, Skeletal system identification, Physiological measurements, Model-based organ study |
| BT-253 | Biochemistry Lab. | Lab | 2 | Qualitative analysis of biomolecules, Enzyme activity assays, Protein estimation methods, Chromatographic techniques, Spectrophotometric analysis of compounds |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-202 | Bioinformatics | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to bioinformatics, Biological databases, Sequence alignment, Phylogenetic analysis, Protein structure prediction |
| BT-204 | Genetic Engineering | Core Theory | 4 | DNA and RNA structure, Cloning vectors, Restriction enzymes, Gene transfer methods, Applications of genetic engineering |
| BT-206 | Immunology | Core Theory | 4 | Components of immune system, Antigens and antibodies, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, Vaccines and immunotherapy |
| BT-208 | Mass Transfer in Biotech. Process | Core Theory | 4 | Diffusion principles, Mass transfer coefficients, Gas-liquid operations, Liquid-liquid extraction, Adsorption and Drying |
| BT-210 | Enzyme Technology | Core Theory | 3 | Enzyme kinetics, Enzyme production and purification, Enzyme immobilization, Biosensors, Industrial applications of enzymes |
| BT-252 | Bioinformatics Lab. | Lab | 2 | Database searching (NCBI, EMBL), Sequence alignment tools (BLAST, FASTA), Phylogenetic tree construction, Primer design, Protein modeling visualization |
| BT-254 | Genetic Engineering Lab. | Lab | 2 | DNA isolation and quantification, Restriction digestion, Gel electrophoresis, PCR techniques, Bacterial transformation |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-301 | Bioprocess Engineering | Core Theory | 4 | Fundamentals of bioprocesses, Reactor design and kinetics, Sterilization of medium and air, Downstream processing, Biofuel production |
| BT-303 | Cell & Molecular Biology | Core Theory | 4 | Cell structure and organelles, Cell cycle and division, DNA replication and repair, Transcription and translation, Gene regulation |
| BT-305 | Bioseparation Techniques | Core Theory | 4 | Solid-liquid separation, Membrane separation processes, Chromatographic separations, Electrophoresis, Crystallization and drying |
| BT-307 | Biostatics | Core Theory | 3 | Descriptive statistics, Probability distributions, Hypothesis testing, ANOVA, Regression analysis |
| BT-309 | Bioprocess Modeling and Simulation | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to modeling, Mass and energy balances, Kinetic models, Process simulation tools, Optimization in bioprocesses |
| BT-311 | Industrial Pollution & Control | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-I) | 3 | Air pollution sources and control, Water pollution and treatment, Solid waste management, Hazardous waste management, Environmental legislation |
| BT-313 | Nanobiotechnology | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-I) | 3 | Introduction to Nanotechnology, Synthesis of Nanomaterials, Characterization of Nanomaterials, Applications in Medicine, Environmental Nanotechnology |
| BT-315 | Biomedical Instrumentation | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-I) | 3 | Biopotential electrodes, Physiological transducers, Cardiovascular measurements, Respiratory measurements, Medical imaging systems |
| BT-351 | Bioprocess Engineering Lab. | Lab | 2 | Sterilization techniques, Fermentation process setup, Kinetics of microbial growth, Downstream processing experiments, Batch and continuous reactor studies |
| BT-353 | Cell & Molecular Biology Lab. | Lab | 2 | Cell culture techniques, DNA and RNA isolation, PCR optimization, Western blotting, Microscopy techniques |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-302 | Plant Biotechnology | Core Theory | 4 | Plant tissue culture, Plant genetic engineering, Crop improvement, Molecular markers in plants, Applications in agriculture |
| BT-304 | Animal Biotechnology | Core Theory | 4 | Animal cell culture, Genetic manipulation of animals, Transgenic animals, Assisted reproductive technologies, Disease diagnosis and therapy |
| BT-306 | Food Biotechnology | Core Theory | 4 | Microorganisms in food, Food fermentation, Food additives and processing, Genetically modified foods, Food safety and regulations |
| BT-308 | Intellectual Property Rights and Bioethics | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to IPR, Patents and copyrights, Trademarks and trade secrets, Bioethical issues, Ethical guidelines in research |
| BT-310 | Bioreactor Design | Core Theory | 3 | Types of bioreactors, Mass and heat transfer in bioreactors, Sterilization of bioreactors, Scale-up of bioreactors, Instrumentation and control |
| BT-312 | Biofuel Technology | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-II) | 3 | Sources of biomass, Bioethanol production, Biodiesel production, Biogas technology, Algal biofuels |
| BT-314 | Environmental Biotechnology | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-II) | 3 | Bioremediation, Wastewater treatment, Solid waste management, Biofilters, Environmental impact assessment |
| BT-316 | Microbial Technology | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-II) | 3 | Microbial fermentation products, Probiotics and prebiotics, Microbial enzymes, Microbial pesticides, Single cell protein |
| BT-352 | Plant & Animal Biotechnology Lab. | Lab | 2 | Plant tissue culture techniques, Protoplast isolation, Animal cell culture basics, Chromosome analysis, Microinjection techniques |
| BT-354 | Food Biotechnology Lab. | Lab | 2 | Microbiological analysis of food, Fermented food product preparation, Food additive detection, Enzyme applications in food, Sensory evaluation of food |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-401 | Bioentrepreneurship and Management | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to entrepreneurship, Business plan development, Biotechnology product development, Marketing and finance in biotech, Regulatory affairs |
| BT-403 | Medical Biotechnology | Core Theory | 4 | Molecular diagnostics, Gene therapy, Stem cell technology, Pharmacogenomics, Drug discovery and development |
| BT-405 | Tissue Engineering | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-III) | 3 | Principles of tissue engineering, Scaffolds and biomaterials, Cell sources and differentiation, Bioreactors for tissue engineering, Applications in regenerative medicine |
| BT-407 | Omics Technologies | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-III) | 3 | Genomics and transcriptomics, Proteomics and metabolomics, Next-generation sequencing, Microarray technology, Data analysis in omics |
| BT-409 | Fermentation Technology | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-III) | 3 | Types of fermentation, Strain improvement, Media design, Fermentor operation, Product recovery and purification |
| BT-411 | Computational Biology | Elective Theory (Open Elective-I) | 3 | Algorithms in biology, Sequence analysis, Structural bioinformatics, Systems biology, Machine learning in biology |
| BT-413 | Bioprocess Plant Design | Elective Theory (Open Elective-I) | 3 | Process flow diagrams, Equipment selection, Utility systems, Economic evaluation, Safety considerations |
| BT-451 | Medical Biotechnology Lab. | Lab | 2 | ELISA techniques, Cell culture for therapeutics, Molecular diagnostics applications, Drug sensitivity testing, Flow cytometry basics |
| BT-453 | Major Project-I | Project | 6 | Problem identification, Literature review, Methodology development, Preliminary experimental work, Report writing |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-402 | Professional Ethics | Core Theory | 3 | Ethics in engineering, Moral dilemmas, Ethical theories, Responsibility of engineers, Corporate social responsibility |
| BT-404 | Drug Discovery & Development | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-IV) | 3 | Target identification and validation, High-throughput screening, Preclinical studies, Clinical trials, Regulatory approval process |
| BT-406 | IPR Management | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-IV) | 3 | IPR strategy, Patent filing process, IP valuation, Licensing and technology transfer, Global IP systems |
| BT-408 | Bioinstrumentation | Elective Theory (Dept. Elective-IV) | 3 | Spectroscopic techniques, Chromatographic techniques, Microscopy advances, Electrochemical sensors, Automated systems in biotechnology |
| BT-410 | Bio-safety, Bio-security & Risk Assessment | Elective Theory (Open Elective-II) | 3 | Biosafety levels, Containment facilities, Risk assessment methodologies, Biosecurity regulations, Emergency preparedness |
| BT-412 | Quality Control and Assurance in Biotech. | Elective Theory (Open Elective-II) | 3 | GMP and GLP, Quality management systems, Validation of processes, Statistical quality control, Regulatory compliance |
| BT-414 | Industrial Training | Practical | 6 | Industry exposure, Practical skill development, Project implementation, Technical report writing, Presentation skills |
| BT-452 | Major Project-II | Project | 9 | Experimental design and execution, Data analysis and interpretation, Problem solving, Thesis writing, Project defense |
