

M-TECH-ELECTRICAL-ENGINEERING in General at Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak


Rohtak, Haryana
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About the Specialization
What is General at Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak Rohtak?
This M.Tech Electrical Engineering program at Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak focuses on advanced concepts and research in power systems, control systems, power electronics, and artificial intelligence applications in electrical engineering. It is designed to equip students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills highly relevant to the evolving Indian energy and industrial sectors. The program emphasizes both foundational understanding and cutting-edge technological advancements.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for engineering graduates with a B.E./B.Tech in Electrical or related fields seeking to deepen their expertise. It caters to fresh graduates aiming for R&D roles or higher studies, and working professionals looking to upskill in areas like smart grids, renewable energy, or industrial automation. Candidates passionate about innovation and problem-solving in electrical systems will find this program rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue advanced careers in India''''s power sector (NTPC, Power Grid), manufacturing industries, research organizations (CSIR labs), and academic institutions. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 5-8 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 15-20 LPA. The M.Tech degree also provides a strong foundation for pursuing a Ph.D. or specialized roles in cutting-edge technologies like EV infrastructure or smart city development.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Electrical Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand advanced power systems, control theory, and power electronics. Utilize online resources like NPTEL courses, Coursera, and edX to supplement classroom learning. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and solve problems collaboratively.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Coursera/edX, Reference textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures better understanding of advanced topics, crucial for core engineering roles and excelling in technical interviews.
Hands-on Lab Skill Development- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in all laboratory sessions for Advanced Power System, Power Electronics, and Control Systems. Focus on understanding the experimental setup, data analysis, and using simulation tools like MATLAB/Simulink and PSCAD. Document findings meticulously.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB/Simulink, PSCAD, Lab manuals, Departmental equipment
Career Connection
Practical skills are highly valued by industries, enhancing employability for design, testing, and R&D positions.
Early Research & IPR Engagement- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to the Research Methodology & IPR course. Start identifying potential research interests early, read relevant IEEE papers, and discuss ideas with faculty. Understand intellectual property basics for future innovations.
Tools & Resources
IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, Departmental research forums, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Prepares students for dissertation, encourages innovative thinking, and lays the groundwork for academic or R&D careers.
Intermediate Stage
Specialized Elective Depth & Project Work- (Semester 2-3)
Strategically choose electives that align with your career aspirations (e.g., Smart Grid, AI in EE, EVs). Integrate this knowledge into your Minor Project (PGEC-207), aiming for a practical solution or a research prototype. Seek industry mentorship for project relevance.
Tools & Resources
Elective course materials, Industry mentors, Project development kits, Simulation software
Career Connection
Demonstrates specialized skills to potential employers and builds a portfolio for specific industry roles.
Technical Paper Publication & Conference Participation- (Semester 2-3)
Transform your Minor Project or seminar work into a publishable technical paper. Aim for national or international conferences (e.g., IEEE conferences in India) or reputable journals. This boosts your academic profile and networking.
Tools & Resources
LaTeX/Overleaf, Mendeley/Zotero, Conference submission platforms, IEEE paper templates
Career Connection
Enhances CV for R&D positions, Ph.D. applications, and showcases advanced research capabilities.
Networking with Industry & Alumni- (Semester 2-3)
Attend workshops, seminars, and industry events (e.g., India Energy Week, Elecrama). Connect with MDU alumni working in relevant fields through LinkedIn. These interactions can lead to internships, project opportunities, and job referrals.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional conferences/expos, MDU Alumni Network, Industry workshops
Career Connection
Expands professional network, opens doors to internship and placement opportunities, and provides career guidance.
Advanced Stage
Exemplary Dissertation Research- (Semester 3-4)
Leverage Dissertation Part-I and Part-II to conduct in-depth, original research. Aim for significant contributions, focusing on real-world problems in the Indian context. Regularly consult with your supervisor and seek feedback from peers/experts.
Tools & Resources
Advanced simulation tools, Experimental hardware, Research databases, Supervisor guidance
Career Connection
High-quality dissertation work can lead to patents, high-impact publications, and direct recruitment into R&D organizations.
Placement Preparation and Mock Interviews- (Semester 3-4)
Actively engage with the university''''s placement cell. Prepare extensively for technical and HR interviews, focusing on core Electrical Engineering concepts, chosen specialization, and project work. Participate in mock interview sessions and group discussions.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Interview prep books (e.g., Made Easy), Online coding/aptitude platforms, Mock interview panels
Career Connection
Crucial for securing placements in top-tier companies, PSUs, and R&D divisions immediately after graduation.
Continuous Skill Upgradation & Certification- (Semester 3-4)
Identify emerging technologies and acquire relevant certifications (e.g., NPTEL Advanced topics, data analytics for power systems, IoT for smart grids). This demonstrates initiative and keeps your skillset market-relevant in a rapidly evolving industry.
Tools & Resources
Online certification platforms, Industry-specific training programs, NPTEL advanced courses
Career Connection
Ensures lifelong employability, allows for career flexibility, and positions graduates for leadership roles in new technology areas.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.E./B.Tech. or equivalent degree in Electrical/Electrical & Electronics Engineering/Electronics & Communication Engineering/Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering/Instrumentation & Control Engineering/Mechatronics Engineering/Computer Engineering/Computer Science Engineering/Information Technology with 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/Differently-abled). Valid GATE score in Electrical Engineering is preferred but not mandatory.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 73 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30% (for theory subjects), External: 70% (for theory subjects)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGEC-101 | Advanced Power System Analysis | Core | 4 | Power System Components Modeling, Load Flow Studies (Newton-Raphson, Fast Decoupled), Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis, Economic Load Dispatch, State Estimation, Power System Stability Analysis |
| PGEC-103 | Advanced Control Systems | Core | 4 | State Space Analysis, Controllability and Observability, Non-Linear Control Systems Analysis, Describing Function Method, Phase Plane Analysis, Optimal Control Theory Introduction |
| PGEC-105 | Power Electronics | Core | 4 | Power Semiconductor Devices, Controlled Rectifiers, DC to DC Converters (Choppers), DC to AC Converters (Inverters), AC to AC Converters (Cycloconverters), Applications of Power Electronics |
| PGEC-107 | Research Methodology & IPR | Core | 3 | Introduction to Research Methodology, Research Problem Formulation, Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Basics |
| PGEC-109 | Lab-I (Advanced Power System & Power Electronics Lab) | Lab | 2 | Power System Simulation Software, Load Flow and Fault Analysis, Characteristics of Power Electronic Devices, Rectifier and Inverter Circuits, Chopper and AC Voltage Controller Experiments, Protection Schemes Simulation |
| PGEC-111 | Data Communication & Computer Networks (Elective-I Option 1) | Elective | 3 | Network Topologies and Protocols, OSI and TCP/IP Models, Data Transmission Media, Error Detection and Correction, Network Devices (Routers, Switches), Internetworking and TCP/IP Suite |
| PGEC-113 | Digital Signal Processing (Elective-I Option 2) | Elective | 3 | Discrete-Time Signals and Systems, Z-Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), IIR Filter Design, FIR Filter Design |
| PGEC-115 | Digital System Design (Elective-I Option 3) | Elective | 3 | Digital Logic Families, Combinational Logic Design, Sequential Logic Design, Finite State Machines, HDL (VHDL/Verilog) Programming, Memory and Programmable Logic Devices |
| PGEC-117 | Artificial Intelligence Techniques (Elective-I Option 4) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to AI, Problem Solving Agents, Knowledge Representation, Machine Learning Basics, Neural Networks Fundamentals, Expert Systems |
| PGEC-119 | Renewable Energy Systems (Elective-I Option 5) | Elective | 3 | Solar Energy Conversion, Wind Energy Systems, Hydro and Geothermal Energy, Biomass and Bio-fuel Energy, Fuel Cells and Storage Systems, Grid Integration of Renewables |
| PGEC-121 | Advanced Electrical Drives (Elective-I Option 6) | Elective | 3 | Dynamics of Electrical Drives, DC Motor Drives, Induction Motor Drives, Synchronous Motor Drives, Vector Control of AC Machines, Drive System Design and Control |
| PGEC-123 | High Voltage Engineering (Elective-I Option 7) | Elective | 3 | Conduction and Breakdown in Gases, Breakdown in Liquid and Solid Dielectrics, Generation of High AC and DC Voltages, Generation of Impulse Voltages and Currents, Measurement of High Voltages and Currents, Overvoltage Phenomena and Insulation Coordination |
| PGEC-125 | Industrial Automation & Control (Elective-I Option 8) | Elective | 3 | Automation Systems Overview, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Distributed Control Systems (DCS), SCADA Systems, Industrial Communication Protocols, Robotics and Motion Control |
| PGEC-127 | Soft Computing (Elective-I Option 9) | Elective | 3 | Fuzzy Logic Systems, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Hybrid Systems (Neuro-Fuzzy, Fuzzy-Genetic), Applications in Control and Optimization, Evolutionary Computation |
| PGEC-129 | Computer Aided Power System Analysis (Elective-I Option 10) | Elective | 3 | Power System Modeling for Software, Network Matrices (Ybus, Zbus), Load Flow Algorithms (Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson), Fault Analysis with Computer Tools, Power System Optimization using Programming, Transient Stability Analysis Software |
| PGEC-131 | Advanced Electric Machines (Elective-I Option 11) | Elective | 3 | Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines, Dynamics of AC and DC Machines, Special Electrical Machines (Switched Reluctance, Linear Induction), Control of Electrical Machines, Design Considerations of Machines, Finite Element Analysis in Machine Design |
| PGEC-133 | Power System Stability (Elective-I Option 12) | Elective | 3 | Rotor Angle Stability, Voltage Stability, Frequency Stability, Small Signal Stability, Transient Stability Analysis (Equal Area Criterion), Methods to Improve Stability |
| PGEC-135 | Switched Mode Power Converters (Elective-I Option 13) | Elective | 3 | DC-DC Converters (Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost), Isolated Converters (Flyback, Forward), Resonant Converters, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Techniques, Control of Switched Mode Converters, EMI and Filtering in SMPS |
| PGEC-137 | Communication Systems (Elective-I Option 14) | Elective | 3 | Analog Modulation Techniques, Digital Modulation Techniques, Noise in Communication Systems, Sampling and Quantization, Multiplexing Techniques, Channel Coding Principles |
| PGEC-139 | Biomedical Instrumentation (Elective-I Option 15) | Elective | 3 | Bioelectric Signals and Electrodes, Biomedical Transducers, Cardiovascular Measurement Systems, Respiratory System Measurement, Medical Imaging Systems (X-Ray, MRI), Patient Safety and Electrical Hazards |
| PGEC-141 | Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems (Elective-I Option 16) | Elective | 3 | Microcontroller Architecture (8051, PIC), Embedded System Design, Programming Embedded Systems (C/Assembly), Interfacing Peripherals (I/O, Timers, ADC/DAC), Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Embedded System Applications |
| PGEC-143 | Advanced High Voltage Engineering (Elective-I Option 17) | Elective | 3 | HVDC Transmission System Components, AC and DC Filter Design, Insulation Coordination in HVDC, Electromagnetic Field Computation, Testing of High Voltage Apparatus, Partial Discharges and Non-Destructive Testing |
| PGEC-145 | Energy Auditing & Management (Elective-I Option 18) | Elective | 3 | Energy Scenario and Conservation Principles, Energy Audit Types and Procedures, Energy Management Techniques, Boilers, Furnaces and Lighting Systems, Waste Heat Recovery, Financial Analysis of Energy Projects |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGEC-201 | Computer Aided Design of Electrical Machines | Core | 4 | Introduction to CAD in Machine Design, Finite Element Method for Magnetic Fields, Optimization Techniques in Design, Thermal Modeling of Machines, CAD of Transformers, CAD of Induction and Synchronous Machines |
| PGEC-203 | AI Techniques in Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | Fuzzy Logic Applications, Artificial Neural Networks for Power Systems, Genetic Algorithms in Optimization, Swarm Intelligence (PSO, ACO), Expert Systems in Electrical Fault Diagnosis, Machine Learning for Smart Grids |
| PGEC-205 | Power System Protection | Core | 4 | Fundamentals of Protection Schemes, Relay Characteristics and Classification, Protection of Generators and Transformers, Transmission Line Protection, Busbar and Motor Protection, Digital and Microprocessor-based Relays |
| PGEC-207 | Minor Project | Project | 4 | Problem Identification and Literature Review, System Design and Methodology, Implementation and Testing, Data Analysis and Results, Report Writing, Presentation and Viva-Voce |
| PGEC-209 | Lab-II (Control System & CAD of Electrical Machines Lab) | Lab | 2 | Control System Design Software (MATLAB/Simulink), State-Space Model Simulations, Controller Design and Tuning, FEM Software for Machine Design, Design and Analysis of Electric Machine Components, Verification of Machine Characteristics |
| PGEC-211 | VLSI Design (Elective-II Option 1) | Elective | 3 | VLSI Design Flow, CMOS Technology and Layout, Combinational and Sequential Circuit Design, Hardware Description Languages (VHDL/Verilog), FPGA Architectures and Applications, VLSI Testing and Verification |
| PGEC-213 | Industrial Instrumentation (Elective-II Option 2) | Elective | 3 | Transducers and Sensors, Measurement of Temperature, Pressure, Flow, Level and Displacement Measurement, Signal Conditioning and Data Acquisition, Process Control Principles, Smart Sensors and Industrial Buses |
| PGEC-215 | Non-Conventional Energy Sources (Elective-II Option 3) | Elective | 3 | Global Energy Scenario, Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems, Wind Power Generation, Biomass and Bio-fuel Technologies, Ocean Thermal, Tidal, Geothermal Energy, Energy Storage Systems |
| PGEC-217 | Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Elective-II Option 4) | Elective | 3 | EV/HEV Architectures, Electric Propulsion Systems, Energy Storage Technologies (Batteries, Supercapacitors), Charging Infrastructure, Power Electronics in EVs, Control Strategies for HEVs |
| PGEC-219 | Digital Control Systems (Elective-II Option 5) | Elective | 3 | Z-Transform and Inverse Z-Transform, Sampling and Quantization, Digital Control System Design, Stability Analysis of Digital Systems, State Space Analysis of Digital Systems, Digital PID Controllers |
| PGEC-221 | Advanced Digital Signal Processing (Elective-II Option 6) | Elective | 3 | Multi-rate Signal Processing, Adaptive Filters (LMS, RLS), Wavelet Transform, Power Spectrum Estimation, DSP Processors and Architectures, Applications of Advanced DSP |
| PGEC-223 | Optimal Control Theory (Elective-II Option 7) | Elective | 3 | Calculus of Variations, Optimal Control Problem Formulation, Pontryagin''''s Minimum Principle, Dynamic Programming, Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), Optimal Filtering (Kalman Filter) |
| PGEC-225 | Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic (Elective-II Option 8) | Elective | 3 | Artificial Neural Network Architectures, Learning Algorithms (Backpropagation), Applications of ANNs, Fuzzy Set Theory and Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Inference Systems, Neuro-Fuzzy Systems and Applications |
| PGEC-227 | HVDC and FACTS (Elective-II Option 9) | Elective | 3 | HVDC Transmission System, Thyristor-based Converters, VSC-HVDC Systems, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), STATCOM, SVC, UPFC, Control of HVDC and FACTS Devices |
| PGEC-229 | Smart Grid Technology (Elective-II Option 10) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Smart Grid, Smart Grid Communications, Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Demand Side Management, Renewable Energy Integration, Cyber Security in Smart Grid |
| PGEC-231 | Power Quality (Elective-II Option 11) | Elective | 3 | Power Quality Disturbances, Harmonics Generation and Mitigation, Voltage Sags, Swells, Interruptions, Flicker and Notching, Power Quality Measurement and Monitoring, Mitigation Techniques (Filters, Active Power Filters) |
| PGEC-233 | SCADA System & Applications (Elective-II Option 12) | Elective | 3 | SCADA System Architecture, Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Master Terminal Units (MTUs), Human Machine Interface (HMI), SCADA Communication Protocols, Applications in Power Systems and Industry |
| PGEC-235 | Advanced Power System Operation & Control (Elective-II Option 13) | Elective | 3 | Unit Commitment and Economic Dispatch, Optimal Power Flow, Automatic Generation Control, Reactive Power Control, Power System Security, Deregulation of Power Systems |
| PGEC-237 | Restructured Power Systems (Elective-II Option 14) | Elective | 3 | Power System Deregulation Concepts, Market Structures (Poolco, Bilateral), Role of Independent System Operator (ISO), Congestion Management, Ancillary Services, Pricing in Deregulated Markets |
| PGEC-239 | Computer Based Power System Protection (Elective-II Option 15) | Elective | 3 | Digital Relaying Principles, Sampling and Signal Processing for Protection, Fourier Analysis in Relaying, Wavelet Transform for Fault Detection, Microprocessor-Based Relays, Numerical Protection Algorithms |
| PGEC-241 | Data Analysis and Interpretation (Elective-II Option 16) | Elective | 3 | Statistical Methods for Data Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis, Time Series Analysis, Data Visualization Techniques, Interpretation of Results and Reporting |
| PGEC-243 | Solar and Wind Energy Systems (Elective-II Option 17) | Elective | 3 | Solar Cell Characteristics and Technologies, PV System Design and Sizing, Wind Turbine Aerodynamics, Wind Farm Design and Layout, Hybrid Solar-Wind Systems, Grid Integration of Solar and Wind Energy |
| PGEC-245 | Electrical Machine Design (Elective-II Option 18) | Elective | 3 | Principles of Machine Design, Design of DC Machines, Design of Transformers, Design of Induction Motors, Design of Synchronous Machines, Thermal Design and Cooling of Machines |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGEC-330 | Dissertation Part-I | Project | 8 | Problem Identification and Scope Definition, Extensive Literature Review, Formulation of Research Objectives, Methodology and Experimental Design, Preliminary Data Collection and Analysis, Interim Report and Presentation |
| PGEC-332 | Seminar | Seminar | 2 | Literature Survey on Emerging Topics, Technical Report Writing, Presentation Skills Development, Public Speaking and Q&A Sessions, Critical Analysis of Research Papers, Feedback and Improvement Techniques |
| PGEC-301 | Advanced Microprocessor and Microcontroller (Elective-III/IV Option 1) | Elective | 3 | Advanced Microprocessor Architectures (ARM, x86), High-Performance Microcontrollers (DSPIC, Cortex-M), Memory Interfacing and Management, Peripheral Interfacing (USB, Ethernet, CAN), Real-Time Operating Systems for Embedded Applications, Hardware-Software Co-design |
| PGEC-303 | Data Acquisition and Control (Elective-III/IV Option 2) | Elective | 3 | Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs), Digital to Analog Converters (DACs), Data Acquisition System Design, Interfacing Sensors and Actuators, Distributed Control Systems (DCS) Principles, Virtual Instrumentation (LabVIEW) |
| PGEC-305 | Biomedical Signal Processing (Elective-III/IV Option 3) | Elective | 3 | Nature of Biomedical Signals (ECG, EEG, EMG), Signal Conditioning and Filtering, Time-Domain and Frequency-Domain Analysis, Feature Extraction for Diagnostic Applications, Wavelet Transform in Bio-Signal Analysis, Biomedical Image Processing Introduction |
| PGEC-307 | Industrial Electronics (Elective-III/IV Option 4) | Elective | 3 | Thyristor-based Industrial Control, Industrial Heating (Induction, Dielectric), Welding Control, Motor Speed Control Techniques, Power Supplies for Industrial Applications, Protection and Safety in Industrial Electronics |
| PGEC-309 | Power System Transients (Elective-III/IV Option 5) | Elective | 3 | Causes of Transients in Power Systems, Switching Transients, Lightning Transients, Traveling Waves on Transmission Lines, Insulation Coordination and Surge Protection, Transient Analysis Software Tools |
| PGEC-311 | Modelling and Simulation of Electrical Machines (Elective-III/IV Option 6) | Elective | 3 | Mathematical Models of DC Machines, Modeling of Induction Machines (dq0 transformation), Modeling of Synchronous Machines, Simulation Techniques (MATLAB/Simulink), Finite Element Analysis for Machine Modeling, Dynamic Performance Analysis |
| PGEC-313 | Power System Dynamics and Control (Elective-III/IV Option 7) | Elective | 3 | Dynamic Models of Synchronous Machines, Excitation Systems and Voltage Regulators, Prime Mover and Governor Models, Power System Stabilizers (PSS), Small Signal Stability Analysis, Transient Stability Analysis Methods |
| PGEC-315 | Industrial Energy Management (Elective-III/IV Option 8) | Elective | 3 | Energy Conservation Act, India, Energy Audit in Industries, Waste Heat Recovery Systems, Boiler and Furnace Efficiency Improvement, Lighting and HVAC Energy Optimization, Financial Analysis of Energy Management Projects |
| PGEC-317 | High Voltage DC Transmission (Elective-III/IV Option 9) | Elective | 3 | HVDC System Components and Configuration, Thyristor-based Converters and Control, VSC-HVDC Systems, Harmonics and Filtering in HVDC, Faults and Protection in HVDC, Multi-terminal HVDC Systems |
| PGEC-319 | Wide Area Measurement Systems (Elective-III/IV Option 10) | Elective | 3 | Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), Synchrophasor Technology, WAMS Architecture and Components, Applications in Power System Monitoring, State Estimation with Synchrophasors, Real-time Stability Assessment |
| PGEC-321 | Electromagnetic Compatibility (Elective-III/IV Option 11) | Elective | 3 | Sources of EMI/EMC, Conducted and Radiated Emissions, EMI/EMC Standards and Regulations, Shielding and Grounding Techniques, Filtering for EMC, Testing and Measurement for EMC |
| PGEC-323 | Embedded Systems (Elective-III/IV Option 12) | Elective | 3 | Embedded System Architecture, Microcontrollers vs. Microprocessors, Sensors and Actuators Interfacing, RTOS Concepts and Scheduling, Embedded Communication Protocols (I2C, SPI, UART), Debugging and Testing Embedded Systems |
| PGEC-325 | Advanced Communication Systems (Elective-III/IV Option 13) | Elective | 3 | Digital Modulation Techniques (QPSK, FSK, PSK), Error Control Coding (Block Codes, Convolutional Codes), Spread Spectrum Communication, Multiple Access Techniques (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA), Optical Fiber Communication, Satellite Communication Principles |
| PGEC-327 | Research and Development (Elective-III/IV Option 14) | Elective | 3 | Innovation and R&D Management, Market Research and Technology Transfer, Project Planning and Execution, Funding and Grants for R&D, Commercialization of Research, Ethical Considerations in R&D |
| PGEC-331 | Digital Image Processing (Elective-III/IV Option 15) | Elective | 3 | Digital Image Fundamentals, Image Enhancement Techniques, Image Restoration, Image Compression, Image Segmentation, Image Recognition and Analysis |
| PGEC-333 | Wavelet Transform and its Applications (Elective-III/IV Option 16) | Elective | 3 | Fourier Transform Limitations, Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Multi-resolution Analysis, Applications in Signal Compression, Applications in Noise Reduction and Feature Extraction |
| PGEC-335 | Advanced Power System Optimization (Elective-III/IV Option 17) | Elective | 3 | Optimization Techniques (Linear, Non-linear Programming), Metaheuristic Algorithms (PSO, GA, ACO), Optimal Power Flow (OPF), Unit Commitment, Economic Dispatch with Constraints, Reactive Power Optimization |
| PGEC-337 | Power System Harmonics (Elective-III/IV Option 18) | Elective | 3 | Sources of Harmonics, Harmonic Effects on Equipment and System, Harmonic Analysis (Fourier Series), IEEE Harmonic Standards, Harmonic Mitigation Techniques (Passive/Active Filters), Power Quality Improvement |
| PGEC-339 | Entrepreneurship and Startup (Elective-III/IV Option 19) | Elective | 3 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Business Idea Generation and Validation, Business Plan Development, Funding for Startups, Legal and Regulatory Aspects, Marketing and Sales Strategies |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGEC-400 | Dissertation Part-II | Project | 16 | Advanced Research Work and Experimentation, In-depth Data Analysis and Interpretation, Problem-solving and Innovation, Thesis Writing and Documentation, Peer Review and Feedback Integration, Final Thesis Defense (Viva-Voce) |




