

B-SC-ANAESTHESIA-AND-OPERATION-THEATER-TECHNOLOGY in General at Manipal Academy of Higher Education


Udupi, Karnataka
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is General at Manipal Academy of Higher Education Udupi?
This B.Sc. Anaesthesia and Operation Theater Technology program at Manipal Academy of Higher Education focuses on training skilled professionals crucial for modern surgical care. In India, there is a growing demand for experts managing anaesthesia equipment, assisting anaesthesiologists, and maintaining sterile operation theatre environments, directly supporting the nation''''s expanding healthcare infrastructure. This program distinguishes itself through comprehensive practical training and exposure to advanced medical technologies, preparing graduates for critical support roles in hospitals.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong science background (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) seeking entry into the specialized healthcare field. It also suits individuals passionate about assisting in complex medical procedures, ensuring patient safety, and working in high-pressure clinical settings. Aspiring healthcare professionals who thrive on technology, meticulous procedural execution, and dedicated patient care will find this program rewarding, preparing them for immediate clinical roles in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse and impactful career paths in India, including Anaesthesia Technologists, OT Technicians, Critical Care Assistants, and Medical Equipment Technicians. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential reaching INR 8-15 lakhs or more with experience and specialization in private hospitals, government institutions, or even abroad. This program aligns with the professional standards required for certifications in anaesthesia and critical care support, enhancing employability.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Scientific Principles- (Semester 1-2)
Focus rigorously on understanding General Anatomy & Physiology, Biochemistry, and Microbiology. These subjects form the bedrock for all future clinical learning. Utilize textbooks, detailed anatomical models, and physiological diagrams to solidify comprehension.
Tools & Resources
AIIMS/JIPMER anatomy/physiology atlases, Online platforms like Kenhub or Visible Body, Peer study groups for collaborative learning
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures accurate understanding of disease processes and drug actions, vital for patient monitoring and critical decision-making in the Operation Theatre and Intensive Care Unit.
Develop Foundational Communication & IT Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in English and Communication Skills classes, focusing on clear verbal and written communication. Simultaneously, master basic computer literacy and hospital information systems through the ICT course for efficient record-keeping.
Tools & Resources
Communication workshops and role-playing exercises, Microsoft Office tutorials and practice, Hospital''''s internal training modules for HIS, Online language learning applications
Career Connection
Effective communication is paramount for seamless team collaboration in the OT and for compassionate patient interaction. IT skills are essential for managing patient data, equipment logs, and hospital records efficiently.
Cultivate Ethical & Professional Conduct- (Semester 1-2)
Begin to internalize the principles of medical ethics, professionalism, and patient care from subjects like Environmental Science and Hospital Management. Understand the importance of safety protocols and responsible resource management from the outset in a healthcare setting.
Tools & Resources
Case studies on medical ethics, Hospital policy and protocol documents, Discussions with senior healthcare professionals and faculty, Participating in health awareness and community outreach programs
Career Connection
Building a strong ethical framework is crucial for maintaining patient trust, adhering to hospital standards, and fostering a professional identity that is respected and valued in the Indian healthcare sector.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Intensive Clinical Exposure & Skill Application- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek out and maximize practical training opportunities in Anaesthesia Technology, Operation Theatre Technology, and Critical Care. Link theoretical knowledge from Applied Pharmacology directly to real-world clinical scenarios and patient cases during rotations.
Tools & Resources
Mandatory hospital clinical rotations, Simulation labs for procedural practice, Departmental seminars and case presentations, Direct mentorship from anaesthesiologists and senior OT technicians
Career Connection
This hands-on experience is critical for developing proficiency in handling equipment, assisting complex surgical procedures, and responding effectively to medical emergencies, directly impacting placement readiness and performance.
Build a Professional Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 3-5)
Connect proactively with senior students, faculty, and clinical staff during rotations and academic events. Attend departmental presentations, workshops, and relevant medical conferences. Identify and engage with mentors who can guide career aspirations and provide practical insights.
Tools & Resources
Professional social media platforms like LinkedIn, Manipal alumni network events, Institutional career guidance cells, Healthcare industry seminars and webinars
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internship opportunities, job referrals, and continuous professional development, which are crucial for career advancement and securing desirable roles in the competitive Indian healthcare landscape.
Focus on Research Aptitude and Critical Thinking- (Semester 4-5)
Utilize subjects like Bio-Statistics & Research Methodology to develop strong critical thinking skills. Actively engage in small research projects or literature reviews to understand and apply evidence-based practices in anaesthesia and OT technology.
Tools & Resources
Access to medical journals (e.g., PubMed, Google Scholar), Statistical software tutorials (if available), Research methodology workshops, Guidance from faculty on literature review techniques
Career Connection
This fosters an analytical mindset, essential for problem-solving in complex clinical situations, interpreting medical data, and for future academic pursuits or specialized roles requiring research contributions within Indian hospitals.
Advanced Stage
Specialize Through Advanced Clinical Rotations & Project Work- (Semester 6 & Internship Year)
During the final academic year and the internship, actively choose or seek out rotations in areas of personal interest (e.g., cardiac anaesthesia, neuro-surgery, advanced critical care). Undertake the mandatory project work with a focus on solving real-world clinical problems.
Tools & Resources
Advanced departmental electives and specialized clinical postings, Dedicated faculty mentorship for project work, Access to specialized medical equipment and technologies, Collaborative research opportunities with clinical departments
Career Connection
Allows for deeper expertise development in a chosen sub-specialty, making graduates highly competitive for specific advanced roles and enhancing their practical skills for complex anaesthesia and OT procedures in leading Indian hospitals.
Master Advanced Life Support & Emergency Protocols- (Semester 6 & Internship Year)
Dedicate significant effort to mastering Advanced Critical Care and Resuscitation techniques taught in the curriculum. Actively participate in mock drills, simulation exercises, and real emergency situations under supervision during the internship year to build confidence and competence.
Tools & Resources
AHA-certified BLS/ACLS courses (if institutionally offered or sponsored), Hospital emergency response protocols and manuals, High-fidelity simulation manikins, Intensive rotations in critical care units and emergency departments
Career Connection
Essential for roles in critical care units, emergency departments, and trauma centers across India, making graduates invaluable assets in high-stakes clinical environments and directly contributing to improved patient outcomes.
Prepare for Professional Transition and Career Advancement- (Semester 6 & Internship Year)
Actively participate in campus placement activities, refine resume writing, and practice interview skills tailored for the healthcare sector. Explore further education or specialization options (e.g., PG Diploma). Develop leadership and entrepreneurial skills through relevant coursework and extracurriculars.
Tools & Resources
Career development workshops and seminars, Mock interviews and group discussions practice, Alumni networking events and mentorship programs, Professional body memberships (e.g., Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists for networking), Government job portals and private healthcare recruitment agencies
Career Connection
Ensures a smooth transition from academic life to professional practice, equips graduates with the tools for securing desirable employment in Indian hospitals, and lays the groundwork for long-term career growth and potential leadership roles in healthcare management.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) and English, with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks in PCB (40% for SC/ST/OBC category candidates). Minimum 17 years of age by December 31, 2024.
Duration: 4 years (3 academic years + 1 year internship)
Credits: 121 Credits
Assessment: Internal: Varies by subject, External: Varies by subject
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.Sc AOTT-101 | General Anatomy and Physiology | Core | 6 | Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology, Skeletal and Muscular Systems, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems, Nervous and Endocrine Systems, Digestive, Excretory, and Reproductive Systems |
| B.Sc AOTT-102 | Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Introduction to Biochemistry, Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids, Enzymes and their Mechanisms, Metabolism of Biomolecules, Clinical Biochemistry Applications |
| B.Sc AOTT-103 | Microbiology | Core | 4 | Introduction to Microbiology, Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, and Parasites, Sterilization and Disinfection Techniques, Antimicrobial Agents and Resistance, Basic Immunology |
| B.Sc AOTT-104 | English | Core | 2 | Communication Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Writing and Presentation Skills, Technical Communication in Healthcare |
| B.Sc AOTT-105 | Information & Communication Technology (ICT) | Core | 3 | Computer Fundamentals, Operating Systems and Software, MS Office Applications, Internet, Email, and Data Security, Introduction to Hospital Information Systems |
| B.Sc AOTT-106 | Environmental Science | Core | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Waste Management Strategies, Climate Change and Global Warming, Environmental Ethics and Sustainability |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.Sc AOTT-201 | Pharmacology - I | Core | 6 | General Pharmacology Principles, Drugs Affecting Autonomic Nervous System, Cardiovascular System Pharmacology, Drugs Affecting Renal and Endocrine Systems, Anti-microbial and Anti-inflammatory Drugs |
| B.Sc AOTT-202 | Pathology | Core | 6 | General Pathology Concepts, Inflammation and Tissue Repair, Neoplasia and Tumors, Circulatory Disturbances, Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders, Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Pathology |
| B.Sc AOTT-203 | Community Medicine | Core | 2 | Introduction to Community Health, Epidemiology and Disease Control, National Health Programs in India, Public Health Administration, Health Education and Promotion |
| B.Sc AOTT-204 | Hospital Management | Core | 2 | Principles of Healthcare Management, Hospital Organization and Structure, Quality Management in Hospitals, Patient Safety and Risk Management, Medical Ethics and Legal Aspects |
| B.Sc AOTT-205 | Communication Skills (General) | Core | 2 | Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Effective Listening Skills, Patient-Healthcare Professional Interaction, Conflict Resolution and Teamwork, Professional Communication Etiquette |
| B.Sc AOTT-206 | Constitution of India | Core | 2 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Governments, Indian Judiciary System, Local Self-Government and Amendments |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.Sc AOTT-301 | Anaesthesia Technology - I | Core | 6 | Introduction to Anaesthesia Practice, Anaesthesia Machine and Circuits, Airway Management Devices and Techniques, Patient Monitoring in Anaesthesia, Preoperative Assessment and General Anaesthesia |
| B.Sc AOTT-302 | Operation Theatre Technology - I | Core | 6 | Introduction to OT Environment, OT Design, Layout, and Zones, Sterilization and Disinfection Protocols, Surgical Instruments and Equipment, Patient Draping and Positioning |
| B.Sc AOTT-303 | Applied Pharmacology | Core | 4 | Drugs Used in Anaesthesia, Muscle Relaxants and Reversal Agents, Vasoactive and Inotropic Drugs, Local Anaesthetics and Adjuvants, Emergency Drugs in OT and ICU |
| B.Sc AOTT-304 | Health Psychology | Core | 2 | Stress and Coping Mechanisms, Patient Psychology and Anxiety, Communication with Patients and Families, Health Behaviors and Lifestyle, Psychological Impact of Illness |
| B.Sc AOTT-305 | Biomedical Waste Management | Core | 2 | Types of Biomedical Waste, Segregation and Collection Methods, Transportation and Storage, Treatment and Disposal Technologies, Legal and Ethical Aspects of BMW Management |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.Sc AOTT-401 | Anaesthesia Technology - II | Core | 6 | Regional Anaesthesia Techniques, Acute and Chronic Pain Management, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Mechanical Ventilators and Modes, Anaesthesia Complications and Management, Pediatric and Geriatric Anaesthesia |
| B.Sc AOTT-402 | Operation Theatre Technology - II | Core | 6 | Endoscopic Surgical Procedures, Laparoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Robotic Surgery Principles, Laser Technology in Surgery, Surgical Lights and Electrocautery, Advanced Surgical Instrument Handling |
| B.Sc AOTT-403 | Critical Care Technology | Core | 6 | Introduction to Critical Care Medicine, Monitoring in Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Ventilatory Support in Critical Illness, Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance, Management of Sepsis and Trauma, Care of Critically Ill Patients |
| B.Sc AOTT-404 | Bio-Statistics & Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Basic Statistical Concepts, Data Collection and Organization, Study Designs in Research, Hypothesis Testing and Significance, Interpretation of Research Results, Ethical Considerations in Medical Research |
| B.Sc AOTT-405 | Professional Ethics & Legal Aspects | Core | 2 | Medical Ethics Principles, Professionalism and Accountability, Informed Consent and Confidentiality, Medical Malpractice and Negligence, Consumer Protection Act in Healthcare |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.Sc AOTT-501 | Advanced Anaesthesia Technology | Core | 6 | Cardiac Anaesthesia and Management, Neuro Anaesthesia Techniques, Obstetric and Gynaecological Anaesthesia, Organ Transplant Anaesthesia, Difficult Airway Management Strategies, Anaesthesia for Co-morbid Patients |
| B.Sc AOTT-502 | Advanced Operation Theatre Technology | Core | 6 | Advanced Surgical Instruments and Technologies, Microsurgery and Robotics in OT, Image-Guided Surgery Systems, Perioperative Patient Care, Teamwork and Communication in OT, Operation Theatre Workflow Optimization |
| B.Sc AOTT-503 | Clinical Nutrition | Core | 2 | Macronutrients and Micronutrients, Nutritional Assessment Methods, Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition, Dietary Management in various Diseases, Role of Nutrition in Patient Recovery |
| B.Sc AOTT-504 | Medical Terminology | Core | 2 | Prefixes, Suffixes, and Root Words, Anatomical and Physiological Terms, Disease and Diagnostic Terms, Surgical and Procedural Terminology, Drug Classification Terminology |
| B.Sc AOTT-505 | Disaster Management | Core | 2 | Types of Disasters and Hazards, Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation, Emergency Response and Relief Operations, Triage and Mass Casualty Management, Role of Healthcare Professionals in Disasters |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.Sc AOTT-601 | Medical Physics & Equipment | Core | 6 | Principles of Medical Imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI), Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine Basics, Lasers in Medical Applications, Medical Devices and their Working Principles, Equipment Safety Standards and Maintenance |
| B.Sc AOTT-602 | Advanced Critical Care & Resuscitation | Core | 6 | Advanced Hemodynamic Monitoring, Mechanical Ventilation Strategies and Management, Renal Replacement Therapies, Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS), Post-resuscitation Care and Ethics, Organ Donation and Transplant Coordination |
| B.Sc AOTT-603 | Professional Development & Entrepreneurship | Core | 2 | Career Planning and Goal Setting, Leadership and Management Skills, Communication and Teamwork in Healthcare, Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Healthcare, Business Plan Development and Funding |
| B.Sc AOTT-604 | Project Work | Project | 4 | Research Topic Selection, Literature Review and Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation, Ethical Review and Publication |
| B.Sc AOTT-605 | Elective | Elective | 2 | Specialized topics in Anaesthesia, Advanced OT Techniques, Medical Imaging Modalities, Hospital Administration, Public Health Interventions |

