B-SC-CARDIOVASCULAR-TECHNOLOGY in General at Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Udupi, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at Manipal Academy of Higher Education Udupi?
This Cardiovascular Technology program at Manipal Academy of Higher Education focuses on training professionals in cardiac diagnostic and interventional procedures. It equips students with the technical expertise needed to operate advanced cardiovascular equipment, support cardiac surgeries, and manage patient care in a clinical setting. The curriculum is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled cardiac technologists in India''''s expanding healthcare sector.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, aspiring to a hands-on clinical career. It suits individuals who are meticulous, possess good analytical skills, and are passionate about contributing to cardiovascular healthcare. Fresh high school graduates seeking entry into a specialized and impactful medical allied field will find this program particularly appealing.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can expect diverse career paths in Indian hospitals, cardiac centers, and diagnostic labs as cardiac technologists, cath lab technicians, or echo technicians. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program provides a strong foundation for pursuing advanced studies or specialized certifications in India and abroad, aligning with professional growth in the cardiovascular domain.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intently on understanding core concepts in Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. Utilize diagrams, flashcards, and group study sessions to solidify knowledge. Regularly review basic physics and pharmacology principles as they are foundational for cardiovascular concepts.
Tools & Resources
Human anatomy atlases (e.g., Netter''''s), physiology textbooks (e.g., Ganong''''s), online medical encyclopedias, peer study groups, MAHE''''s library resources
Career Connection
A robust understanding of basic sciences is crucial for comprehending disease processes and the mechanisms of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in cardiology.
Develop Effective Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in English & Communication classes, focusing on both written and oral skills. Practice medical terminology and documentation methods, as clear communication is vital in healthcare. Engage in mock patient interactions or role-playing scenarios.
Tools & Resources
Medical dictionaries, public speaking clubs, English language resources, MAHE''''s communication labs
Career Connection
Essential for accurate patient history taking, clear communication with doctors and nurses, and precise record-keeping, enhancing patient safety and professional credibility.
Cultivate Ethical and Professional Conduct- (Semester 1-2)
Internalize the principles of the Constitution of India and Professional Ethics. Understand patient rights, confidentiality, and professional responsibilities. Discuss ethical dilemmas in healthcare settings with faculty and peers to develop a strong moral compass.
Tools & Resources
Institutional ethics guidelines, case studies in medical ethics, mentorship from senior students/faculty
Career Connection
Establishes a foundation of trust and integrity, which is paramount in the medical profession, and ensures compliance with legal and ethical standards in practice.
Intermediate Stage
Master Foundational Cardiovascular Technologies- (Semester 3-5)
Dedicate significant effort to practical sessions for ECG, basic echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization instrumentation. Seek extra lab time to familiarize yourself with equipment, learn proper lead placement, and understand signal interpretation. Shadow senior technologists during procedures.
Tools & Resources
MAHE''''s Cath Lab and Echo Lab, ECG simulators, textbooks on cardiac technology, YouTube channels demonstrating procedures
Career Connection
Direct hands-on proficiency in these core technologies makes graduates highly desirable for entry-level positions in cardiac diagnostics and interventional labs.
Engage in Clinical Case Discussions and Problem Solving- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in clinical discussions, analyzing case studies related to cardiovascular diseases. Try to correlate theoretical knowledge of diseases with observed patient symptoms and diagnostic findings. Develop critical thinking skills to propose potential diagnostic pathways or interventions.
Tools & Resources
Clinical casebooks, access to hospital grand rounds (if permitted), mentorship from clinical instructors
Career Connection
Enhances diagnostic reasoning and prepares students to assist physicians effectively in complex patient management scenarios, improving clinical decision-making.
Pursue Short-Term Observation/Internship Opportunities- (Semester 5)
Leverage any short observation programs or minor internships offered by the institution or local hospitals during breaks. Focus on understanding the workflow, team dynamics, and practical challenges in a real clinical environment before the compulsory internship.
Tools & Resources
Departmental coordinators for internship opportunities, networking with alumni, hospital volunteer programs
Career Connection
Provides early exposure, builds confidence, and offers practical insights into the daily responsibilities of a cardiac technologist, enhancing readiness for the full-year internship.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Advanced Modalities & Project Work- (Semester 6)
Deep dive into advanced echocardiography, cardiac pacing, electrophysiology, and imaging techniques. Choose a relevant and impactful topic for your project work, conducting thorough research and presenting findings clearly. Actively seek to understand the latest innovations in cardiovascular technology.
Tools & Resources
Advanced medical journals, research databases (e.g., PubMed), MAHE''''s research labs, mentorship from specialist faculty
Career Connection
Develops expertise in niche areas, making graduates stand out for specialized roles and demonstrating a capacity for independent research and innovation in the field.
Excel in Internship with Proactive Learning- (Semester 7-8)
During the one-year compulsory rotating internship (Semesters 7 & 8), take initiative. Actively seek opportunities to assist in procedures, ask questions, and learn from experienced professionals. Maintain a detailed log of procedures observed and performed. Focus on mastering patient safety protocols and equipment maintenance.
Tools & Resources
Internship supervisor guidance, detailed logbook, standard operating procedures (SOPs) of the hospital
Career Connection
A strong internship performance is critical for securing good placements. It builds practical competence, professional network, and translates theoretical knowledge into real-world skills.
Prepare for Placements and Professional Certifications- (Semester 6-8)
Actively participate in campus placement drives, refining resume writing and interview skills. Explore national and international professional certifications (e.g., from Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Anaesthesiologists or international bodies like CCI) relevant to cardiovascular technology to enhance employability and specialized knowledge.
Tools & Resources
MAHE''''s Placement Cell, career counseling services, online certification platforms, professional body websites
Career Connection
Directly impacts employment opportunities and salary potential, positioning graduates for rapid career advancement in the competitive Indian healthcare industry.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed in 10+2, A Level, IB, American 12th Grade or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
Duration: 4 years (3 years academic + 1 year compulsory rotating internship)
Credits: 182 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHS 101 | Anatomy | Core | 6 | Basic Human Anatomy, Cardiovascular System Anatomy, Respiratory System Anatomy, Nervous System Anatomy, Endocrine System Anatomy, Special Senses |
| AHS 102 | Physiology | Core | 6 | General Physiology, Cardiovascular Physiology, Respiratory Physiology, Renal Physiology, Gastrointestinal Physiology, Nervous System Physiology |
| AHS 103 | Biochemistry | Core | 6 | Biomolecules, Metabolism, Clinical Biochemistry, Enzymes, Water and Electrolyte Balance, Organ Function Tests |
| AHS 104 | Basic Physics & Radiation Physics | Core | 4 | Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electricity, Atomic Structure, Radiation Physics |
| AHS 105 | English & Communication | Core | 2 | Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Written Communication, Oral Communication, Professional Ethics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHS 201 | Pathology | Core | 6 | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Inflammatory Responses, Neoplasia, Cardiovascular Pathology, Hematology |
| AHS 202 | Microbiology | Core | 6 | General Microbiology, Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, Parasitology, Sterilization and Disinfection |
| AHS 203 | Pharmacology | Core | 6 | General Pharmacology, Autonomic Nervous System Drugs, Cardiovascular Drugs, Respiratory Drugs, Renal Drugs, Drugs affecting Blood |
| AHS 204 | Constitution of India & Professional Ethics | Core | 2 | Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Professional Ethics, Medical Law, Human Rights |
| AHS 205 | Environmental Studies | Core | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Disaster Management, Environmental Legislation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVT 301 | Applied Anatomy & Physiology of CV System | Core | 6 | Cardiac Chambers, Valves, Conduction System, Cardiac Cycle, ECG correlation, Hemodynamics |
| CVT 302 | Medical Terminology & Record Keeping | Core | 2 | Root words, Prefixes, Suffixes, Medical Abbreviations, Electronic Health Records, Medical Report Writing |
| CVT 303 | Basic Electrocardiography & Exercise Physiology | Core | 6 | ECG Lead Placement, Normal ECG, Arrhythmias, Myocardial Ischemia, Exercise Testing Protocols, Cardiopulmonary Exercise Physiology |
| CVT 304 | Cardiac Catheterization Instrumentation | Core | 6 | X-ray principles, Cath Lab Equipment, Radiation Safety, Pressure Transducers, Catheters and Wires, Angiography |
| AHS 301 | Biostatistics & Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Data Collection, Measures of Central Tendency, Probability, Hypothesis Testing, Study Designs, Scientific Writing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVT 401 | Cardiovascular Diseases - Part I | Core | 6 | Congenital Heart Diseases, Valvular Heart Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Hypertension, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Diseases |
| CVT 402 | Cardiac Catheterization Techniques | Core | 6 | Cardiac Anatomy for procedures, Left Heart Catheterization, Right Heart Catheterization, Coronary Angiography, Ventriculography, Hemodynamic Calculations |
| CVT 403 | Advanced Electrocardiography | Core | 6 | Bundle Branch Blocks, Heart Blocks, Pre-excitation Syndromes, Pacemaker ECG, ECG in specific conditions, Ambulatory ECG monitoring |
| CVT 404 | Echo & Ultrasound Physics & Instrumentation | Core | 6 | Ultrasound principles, Doppler effect, Transducer technology, Image formation, Artifacts, Safety aspects of Ultrasound |
| AHS 401 | Computer Applications | Core | 2 | Operating Systems, MS Office Suite, Internet and Email, Data Management, Presentation Tools, Hospital Information Systems |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVT 501 | Cardiovascular Diseases - Part II | Core | 6 | Acute Coronary Syndromes, Peripheral Artery Disease, Aortic Diseases, Pulmonary Hypertension, Heart Failure, Cardiac Tumors |
| CVT 502 | Interventional Cardiology Techniques | Core | 6 | PTCA principles, Stent deployment, Balloon Valvuloplasty, Device closure for CHD, Peripheral Interventions, Renal Denervation |
| CVT 503 | Echocardiography - Basic | Core | 6 | 2D Echo views, M-Mode Echo, Doppler Echo (PW/CW/Color), Cardiac Chamber Quantification, Valvular Assessment, Diastolic Function |
| CVT 504 | Cardiovascular Surgical Technology | Core | 6 | Cardiac Anesthesia, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Myocardial Protection, Valve Replacement, CABG, Aortic Surgery |
| CVT 505 | Clinical Internship | Lab/Practical | 4 | Patient Assessment, Equipment Handling, Assisting Procedures, Documentation, Sterilization Techniques, Teamwork |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVT 601 | Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology | Core | 6 | Pacemaker components, Implantation procedure, Pacemaker functions, ICDs, Electrophysiology study, Ablation techniques |
| CVT 602 | Advanced Echocardiography | Core | 6 | Transesophageal Echocardiography, Stress Echocardiography, 3D Echo, Contrast Echo, Speckle Tracking, Fetal Echocardiography |
| CVT 603 | Cardiovascular Imaging & Nuclear Cardiology | Core | 6 | Cardiac CT, Cardiac MRI, Positron Emission Tomography (PET), SPECT Imaging, Myocardial Perfusion Scans, Radiation safety in imaging |
| CVT 604 | Cardiovascular Pharmacology & Emergency Management | Core | 6 | Anti-arrhythmics, Anti-hypertensives, Anti-coagulants, CPR, ACLS protocols, Emergency drugs in cardiology |
| CVT 605 | Project Work & Seminar | Project | 6 | Research Topic Selection, Literature Review, Data Collection, Data Analysis, Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVT 701 | Internship | Internship | 15 | Cardiothoracic Surgery Rotations, Cardiac Catheterization Lab Rotations, Echocardiography Lab Rotations, Cardiac ICU Rotations, General Cardiology Ward Rotations, Emergency Cardiovascular Management |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVT 801 | Internship | Internship | 15 | Advanced Cath Lab Procedures, Electrophysiology Lab Experience, Non-invasive Cardiac Testing, Patient Counselling and Education, Hospital Information System Use, Professionalism and Teamwork |