B-SC-MEDICAL-IMAGING-TECHNOLOGY in General at Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Udupi, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at Manipal Academy of Higher Education Udupi?
This B.Sc. Medical Imaging Technology program at Manipal Academy of Higher Education focuses on training skilled professionals in the use of advanced imaging equipment like X-ray, CT, MRI, and Ultrasound. With a growing demand for precise diagnostics in India''''s expanding healthcare sector, this program equips students with the technical and clinical expertise to operate sophisticated medical imaging devices and contribute significantly to patient care. It emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical application, preparing students for the dynamic field of diagnostic imaging.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics) who are keen on a career at the intersection of technology and healthcare. It suits individuals with an aptitude for understanding complex medical instruments and a commitment to patient well-being and safety. Freshers aspiring to enter the diagnostic imaging field and contribute to accurate medical diagnosis will find this course highly rewarding and career-oriented.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths as Radiologic Technologists, CT Technicians, MRI Technicians, or Sonographers in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and research facilities across India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 7-10 LPA depending on their specialization and location. The program also prepares students for higher studies, specialized roles in medical imaging, or entrepreneurial ventures in healthcare.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Medical Sciences- (Semester 1-2)
Focus diligently on understanding core subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, and Biochemistry. These form the fundamental building blocks for all imaging principles. Utilize flashcards, diagrams, and peer-to-peer discussions to solidify concepts and their medical relevance.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, medical atlases, 3D anatomy apps (e.g., Complete Anatomy), Study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures accurate understanding of disease processes and anatomical landmarks critical for precise imaging, proper patient positioning, and preliminary image interpretation in future roles.
Develop Foundational Imaging Physics Knowledge- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to Basic Physics and Basic Radiographic Physics. Understand the principles of X-ray production, radiation interaction with matter, and instrumentation. Practice problem-solving related to radiation dose, image formation, and equipment functionality.
Tools & Resources
Physics textbooks, online simulations, Dedicated study hours, Engaging with faculty for clarifications
Career Connection
This knowledge is essential for operating imaging equipment safely, optimizing image quality, understanding radiation protection protocols, and troubleshooting minor technical issues in a professional capacity.
Cultivate Professional Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in English and Professional Ethics classes. Practice effective communication with peers and faculty, focusing on clarity, empathy, and professionalism. Engage in role-playing patient interactions to build confidence in explaining procedures and addressing concerns.
Tools & Resources
Communication workshops, public speaking clubs, Formal presentations, active listening exercises, Role-playing scenarios
Career Connection
Crucial for patient interaction, explaining complex procedures, obtaining informed consent, and collaborating effectively with doctors and other healthcare team members in any clinical setting.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Hands-on Radiography & Modality Training- (Semester 3-5)
Maximize practical lab sessions for Radiographic Techniques and introductory imaging modalities like CT, Ultrasound, and basic MRI. Seek opportunities for extra practice, observe senior technologists in clinical settings, and volunteer for clinical exposure within affiliated hospitals.
Tools & Resources
College labs, affiliated hospital visits, Simulation software, Departmental clinical postings
Career Connection
Directly builds the practical skills required to operate various imaging equipment with precision, ensuring readiness for compulsory clinical internships and securing employment after graduation.
Prioritize Radiation Safety & Quality Control- (Semester 3-4)
Deeply understand radiation protection principles (ALARA) and quality control measures in radiology. Actively question and internalize safety protocols in all practical settings. Consider pursuing additional certifications in radiation safety if available through professional bodies.
Tools & Resources
AERB guidelines, departmental safety manuals, Relevant webinars, interaction with Radiation Safety Officers, Quality assurance checklists
Career Connection
Ensures patient and personnel safety, a paramount responsibility for any imaging professional, and enhances employability in compliance-focused healthcare environments while demonstrating professional integrity.
Initiate Research & Technical Projects- (Semester 4-5)
Proactively identify research interests, discuss project ideas with faculty, and undertake small projects. Participate in scientific poster presentations or conferences to showcase your work, gain feedback, and network with professionals in the field.
Tools & Resources
Research labs, library resources, Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R), Mentorship from faculty, scientific journals
Career Connection
Develops critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, which are highly valuable for career progression, advanced studies, and contributing to innovation in medical imaging technology.
Advanced Stage
Master Advanced Modalities and Special Procedures- (Semester 6 & Internship)
Focus intently on specialized techniques in advanced MRI, Nuclear Medicine, and interventional radiology procedures. Seek opportunities to observe or assist in these advanced areas during clinical postings and understand the workflow of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) and Radiology Information Systems (RIS).
Tools & Resources
Advanced imaging textbooks, departmental specialists, Clinical rotation handbooks, online modality-specific training, PACS/RIS software demonstrations
Career Connection
Equips graduates with expertise in high-demand and specialized areas, making them versatile and highly sought-after professionals in modern diagnostic centers and multi-specialty hospitals in India.
Excel in Compulsory Internship for Clinical Competence- (Internship Year)
Treat the compulsory one-year internship as a critical learning period. Be proactive, seek diverse exposure across all imaging modalities, ask questions constantly, and take initiative. Document all learning and procedures meticulously to build a strong professional portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Clinical supervisors, senior technologists, Patient case studies, departmental protocols, Reflective journals
Career Connection
This extensive hands-on training solidifies practical skills, builds crucial professional networks, and often leads directly to job offers within the training institution or its affiliated healthcare centers, accelerating career entry.
Prepare for Professional Certification & Career Growth- (Semester 6 & Internship)
Research relevant professional certifications (national/international, if applicable) and prepare for entrance exams for master''''s programs or specialized postgraduate diplomas if desired. Network actively with industry professionals and attend career fairs. Develop a strong resume and refine interview skills.
Tools & Resources
Professional body websites (e.g., ISRT), Career counselors, mock interviews, LinkedIn networking, industry conferences
Career Connection
Positions graduates for faster career advancement, higher earning potential, and leadership roles in the rapidly evolving medical imaging industry in India, providing a clear path for continuous professional development.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in 10+2 / A Level / IB / American 12th Grade or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology / Biotechnology / Botany / Zoology / Computer Science / Electronics / Mathematics as compulsory subjects. Minimum 45% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology / Biotechnology / Botany / Zoology / Computer Science / Electronics / Mathematics for admission.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters) + 1 year compulsory internship
Credits: 86 (for academic years) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40% (Theory), 50% (Practical), External: 60% (Theory), 50% (Practical)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BBM - 101 | Basic Anatomy | Core | 3 | Introduction to Anatomy, Regional Anatomy (Head & Neck, Thorax), Systemic Anatomy (Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous), Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive Systems, Endocrine System |
| BBM - 102 | Basic Physiology | Core | 3 | General Physiology, Blood, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Renal System, Digestive System, Endocrine System, Reproductive System, Nervous System, Special Senses |
| BBM - 103 | Basic Physics | Core | 3 | Units & Measurements, Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Heat & Thermodynamics, Optics, Electricity & Magnetism, Atomic Structure, Radioactivity |
| BBM - 104 | General English | Core | 2 | Communication Skills, Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Essay Writing, Official Correspondence, Technical Writing |
| BBM - 105 | Information and Communication Technology | Core | 2 | Computer Fundamentals, Operating Systems, MS Office Suite, Internet & E-mail, Data Security, Digital Communication |
| BBM - 106 | Professional Ethics & Basic Management | Core | 2 | Ethics in Healthcare, Professional Conduct, Patient Rights, Basic Management Principles, Organizational Structure, Time Management |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BBM - 201 | Pathology (General & Systemic) | Core | 3 | General Pathology (Cellular Injury), Inflammation, Neoplasia, Hemodynamic Disorders, Systemic Pathology (Cardiovascular, Respiratory), Gastrointestinal, Renal, Endocrine Systems |
| BBM - 202 | Microbiology | Core | 3 | General Microbiology (Bacteriology, Virology), Mycology, Parasitology, Sterilization & Disinfection, Immunity, Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases, Diagnostic Methods |
| BBM - 203 | Biochemistry | Core | 3 | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Enzymes, Nucleic Acids, Metabolism, Clinical Biochemistry, Fluid & Electrolyte Balance |
| BBM - 204 | Biostatistics | Core | 2 | Data Collection & Presentation, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Probability, Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Testing, Correlation & Regression |
| MIT - 201 | Basic Radiographic Physics | Core | 3 | Structure of Atom, Electromagnetic Radiation, X-ray Production, X-ray Tube, X-ray Circuit, X-ray Interaction with Matter, Radiation Units & Measurement |
| MIT - 202 | Basic Radiological Anatomy & Physiology | Core | 2 | Principles of Radiological Anatomy, Anatomical Terminology, Radiographic Appearance of Skeletal System, Thorax, Abdomen, Head & Neck (radiological perspective) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIT - 301 | Radiographic Techniques - I | Core | 3 | Patient Care, Positioning Principles, Image Receptors, Radiographic Projections for Upper Limb, Lower Limb, Pelvis, Vertebral Column |
| MIT - 302 | General Pharmacology | Core | 2 | Principles of Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Drug Classifications, Adverse Drug Reactions, Contrast Media (introduction) |
| MIT - 303 | Radiation Protection & Safety | Core | 3 | Sources of Radiation, Biological Effects, Radiation Exposure Limits, Principles of Radiation Protection (ALARA), Personnel Monitoring, Radiation Waste Management |
| MIT - 304 | Quality Control in Radiology | Core | 2 | Principles of Quality Control, QA/QC Programs, Film Processing QA, Equipment QA, Digital Imaging QC, Image Quality Assessment |
| MIT - 305 | Introduction to Computers in Radiology | Core | 2 | DICOM, PACS, HIS/RIS, Image Archiving, Teleradiology, Computer Applications in Image Processing |
| MIT - 306 | Environmental Studies & Health | Core | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Waste Management, Public Health Issues, Disaster Management |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIT - 401 | Radiographic Techniques - II | Core | 3 | Skull & Facial Bones, Chest & Abdomen, Specialized Projections, Pediatric Radiography, Geriatric Radiography, Mobile Radiography |
| MIT - 402 | Imaging Modalities - I (Computed Tomography) | Core | 3 | CT Principles, CT Scan Generations, Image Reconstruction, CT Components, CT Protocols (Head, Chest, Abdomen), Contrast Media in CT |
| MIT - 403 | Imaging Modalities - II (Ultrasound) | Core | 3 | Ultrasound Physics, Transducers, Image Formation, Doppler Ultrasound, Clinical Applications (Abdominal, Pelvic), Obstetric Ultrasound, Artifacts |
| MIT - 404 | Imaging Modalities - III (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Basic) | Core | 3 | MRI Principles, Magnets, Radiofrequency Coils, Pulse Sequences (Spin Echo, Gradient Echo), Image Parameters, Safety in MRI |
| MIT - 405 | Research Methodology & Biostatistics (Advanced) | Core | 2 | Research Design, Data Analysis Software, Epidemiology, Clinical Trials, Ethical Considerations in Research, Scientific Writing |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIT - 501 | Radiographic Techniques - III (Special Procedures) | Core | 3 | Interventional Radiology, Angiography, Myelography, Arthrography, ERCP, Biopsies, Drainage Procedures |
| MIT - 502 | Imaging Modalities - IV (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Advanced) | Core | 3 | Advanced Pulse Sequences, Functional MRI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Spectroscopy, Cardiac MRI, Musculoskeletal MRI |
| MIT - 503 | Imaging Modalities - V (Nuclear Medicine Technology) | Core | 3 | Radiopharmaceuticals, Gamma Camera, PET/SPECT Principles, Clinical Applications (Bone Scan, Cardiac Perfusion), Thyroid Scan, Radiation Safety in Nuclear Medicine |
| MIT - 504 | Critical Care & Emergency Radiology | Core | 2 | Trauma Imaging, Acute Abdomen, Chest Emergencies, Neurological Emergencies, Patient Monitoring, Life Support Systems |
| MIT - 505 | Communication Skills & Interpersonal Relationships | Core | 2 | Patient Communication, Empathy, Conflict Resolution, Teamwork, Presentation Skills, Professional Documentation |
| MIT - 506 | Project | Project | 2 | Project Proposal, Literature Review, Methodology, Data Collection, Data Analysis, Report Writing, Presentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIT - 601 | Medical Terminology & Documentation | Core | 2 | Medical Prefixes & Suffixes, Anatomical Terms, Disease Terminology, Radiologic Reports, Electronic Health Records, Consent Forms |
| MIT - 602 | Picture Archiving & Communication System (PACS) & Radiology Information System (RIS) | Core | 3 | Components of PACS/RIS, DICOM Standards, Workflow Management, Image Distribution, Data Security, System Integration |
| MIT - 603 | Hospital Management & Ethics | Core | 2 | Healthcare Delivery Systems, Hospital Administration, Quality Management, Legal Aspects in Healthcare, Bioethics, Healthcare Regulations |
| MIT - 604 | Entrepreneurship & Professional Development | Core | 2 | Business Plan Development, Marketing Strategies, Financial Management, Healthcare Startups, Professional Organizations, Continuing Education |
| MIT - 605 | Seminar | Project | 1 | Topic Selection, Literature Review, Presentation Design, Public Speaking, Q&A Handling, Critical Analysis |
| MIT - 606 | Elective (Open) | Elective | 2 | Advanced Radiation Biology, Image Guided Therapy, Artificial Intelligence in Radiology, Advanced Medical Physics, Healthcare Informatics |