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M-A in Manipuri at Manipur University
Imphal West, Manipur
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About the Specialization
What is Manipuri at Manipur University Imphal West?
This M.A. Manipuri program at Manipur University focuses on comprehensive study of Manipuri language, literature, culture, and linguistics. It delves into the rich historical and modern literary traditions, critical analysis, and the unique socio-cultural context of Manipur, crucial for preserving and promoting indigenous heritage in India. The program equips students with deep understanding of the region''''s linguistic and literary landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a background in Manipuri or related humanities subjects seeking entry into academic, cultural research, or media fields. It also caters to individuals passionate about indigenous languages and cultural preservation, including those aspiring to roles in government cultural departments, educational institutions, and translation services. Prior knowledge of Manipuri language is a significant advantage.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as educators, researchers, content writers, translators, journalists, and cultural officers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4 LPA, growing significantly with experience in government, NGOs, and academic sectors. The program provides a strong foundation for higher studies like M.Phil. and Ph.D., leading to academic leadership roles.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Linguistic & Literary Base- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering advanced Manipuri grammar, historical linguistic evolution, and early literary forms. Actively participate in class discussions, utilize library resources for historical texts, and form study groups to clarify complex concepts in grammar and literary criticism.
Tools & Resources
University Library''''s Manipuri literature section, Grammar reference books, Online linguistic resources for Sino-Tibetan languages, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust understanding of fundamental language structure and historical literary context is essential for any role involving Manipuri language, research, or content creation.
Engage with Folk and Traditional Narratives- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond textbooks, explore Manipuri folk tales, myths, and oral traditions through recordings, community interactions, and local cultural events. Document and analyze these narratives, understanding their cultural significance and literary forms.
Tools & Resources
Local cultural archives, Community elders, Folk performance videos, Ethnographic studies
Career Connection
Develops critical analysis skills for cultural research, journalism, and contributes to cultural preservation efforts, opening doors in heritage management and archiving.
Develop Critical Reading & Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Systematically read and analyze prescribed literary texts from various historical periods, applying different critical theories learned in class. Practice writing analytical essays and participate in literary debates to sharpen your argumentative and interpretative abilities.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals on literary criticism, Online databases for research papers, Workshops on critical thinking and academic writing
Career Connection
Essential for academic research, literary criticism, content development, and any role requiring deep textual understanding and persuasive communication.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Independent Literary Research- (Semester 3-4)
Begin identifying areas of personal interest within Manipuri literature or linguistics and explore them through preliminary research. Engage with faculty mentors to refine research questions, collect initial data, and outline potential dissertation topics for the final semester.
Tools & Resources
University research guidelines, Academic databases (e.g., Google Scholar for relevant linguistic/literary studies), Consultation with professors
Career Connection
Prepares students for the rigor of academic research, M.Phil./Ph.D. programs, and research roles in cultural institutions or think tanks.
Participate in Literary & Cultural Events- (Semester 3-4)
Attend and actively participate in university-organized seminars, workshops, and literary festivals focusing on Manipuri language and culture. Present short papers or reviews, network with scholars and practitioners, and contribute to cultural publications.
Tools & Resources
Department notices, University event calendars, Local literary circles, Cultural magazines
Career Connection
Builds professional network, enhances public speaking and presentation skills, and provides visibility within the Manipuri academic and cultural community.
Explore Practical Translation Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Apply theoretical knowledge of translation by engaging in practical translation exercises between Manipuri and English (or other Indian languages). Start with short articles, poems, or government documents to build proficiency and accuracy.
Tools & Resources
Bilingual dictionaries, Online translation tools (for reference, not primary use), Native speaker feedback, Translation workshops
Career Connection
Directly relevant for careers as professional translators, content localizers, and interpreters in various sectors including media, government, and publishing houses.
Advanced Stage
Complete a Rigorous Dissertation/Project- (Semester 4)
Dedicate substantial time to your final dissertation, ensuring meticulous research, coherent argumentation, and adherence to academic writing standards. Work closely with your supervisor, incorporate feedback, and prepare for a confident oral defense.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology guides, Citation management software (e.g., Zotero), Academic writing centers (if available), Regular supervisor meetings
Career Connection
The dissertation showcases independent research capability, a crucial skill for academic positions, research roles, and advanced studies. A strong dissertation can be a key differentiator in placements.
Network with Professionals & Alumni- (Semester 4)
Actively connect with faculty, visiting scholars, and alumni who are working in relevant fields such as education, cultural research, media, or government. Seek mentorship, internship leads, and career advice.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University alumni network portals, Departmental events, Career fairs (if applicable for humanities)
Career Connection
Facilitates job discovery, provides insights into industry expectations, and can lead to direct employment opportunities or valuable professional connections.
Prepare for Post-MA Opportunities- (Semester 4)
Identify potential career paths (academia, government, media, cultural organizations) and tailor your CV and interview skills accordingly. If pursuing higher studies, prepare for entrance exams (NET/JRF) and application processes for M.Phil./Ph.D. programs.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling services, Mock interviews, NET/JRF preparation materials, University placement cell (if applicable)
Career Connection
Ensures a smooth transition from academics to the professional world or further specialized studies, maximizing career progression and earning potential.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Honours in Manipuri OR B.A. with Manipuri as one of the subjects, having obtained a minimum of 45% marks in Manipuri subject from a recognized University.
Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MANP 101 | Advanced Manipuri Grammar - I | Core | 5 | Morphology, Syntax, Tense and Aspect, Modality, Case System |
| MANP 102 | History of Manipuri Literature - I | Core | 5 | Early Manipuri Literature, Pre-colonial Era, Folk Traditions, Puiyas, Influence of Vaishnavism |
| MANP 103 | History of Manipuri Language - I | Core | 5 | Origin and Development, Sino-Tibetan Family, Old Manipuri, Linguistic Features, Dialectology |
| MANP 104 | Literary Criticism - I | Core | 5 | Classical Theories, Western Criticism, Indian Poetics, Rasa Theory, Dhvani Theory |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MANP 201 | Advanced Manipuri Grammar - II | Core | 5 | Semantics, Pragmatics, Discourse Analysis, Lexicography, Stylistics |
| MANP 202 | History of Manipuri Literature - II | Core | 5 | Modern Manipuri Literature, Renaissance, Romanticism, Modernism, Post-modernism |
| MANP 203 | History of Manipuri Language - II | Core | 5 | Middle Manipuri, Modern Manipuri, Loanwords, Sociolinguistics, Language Contact |
| MANP 204 | Literary Criticism - II | Core | 5 | Feminist Criticism, Post-colonial Criticism, Structuralism, Deconstruction, Reader-response Theory |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MANP 301 | Old Manipuri Literature | Core | 5 | Puiyas and their types, Historical Narratives, Religious Texts, Meitei Literary Heritage, Ancient Prose and Poetry |
| MANP 302 | Modern Manipuri Prose | Core | 5 | Novel, Short Story, Essay, Biographical Writings, Autobiographical Narratives |
| MANP 303 | Modern Manipuri Poetry | Core | 5 | Romantic Poetry, Progressive Poetry, Symbolism, Free Verse, Experimental Forms |
| MANP 304 | Literary Theory and Research Methodology | Core | 5 | Introduction to Research, Data Collection Methods, Data Analysis, Report Writing, Ethical Considerations in Research |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MANP 401 | Modern Manipuri Drama and Theatre | Core | 5 | Historical Development, Social Themes, Experimental Theatre, Folk Theatre, Contemporary Trends |
| MANP 402 | Manipuri Folk Literature | Core | 5 | Oral Traditions, Folk Tales, Legends, Myths, Ballads, Proverbs, Riddles |
| MANP 403 | Translation: Theory and Practice | Core | 5 | Principles of Translation, Types of Translation, Cultural Equivalence, Translating Literature, Practical Translation Exercises |
| MANP 404 | Dissertation/Project | Core | 5 | Research Proposal Development, Data Collection and Analysis, Thesis Writing, Academic Presentation Skills, Literature Review Techniques |
