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BACHELOR-OF-ARTS in Economics at Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli?
This B.A. Economics program at Manonmaniam Sundaranar University provides a comprehensive understanding of economic principles, quantitative analysis, and policy implications within the Indian context. It covers microeconomics, macroeconomics, international trade, public finance, and econometrics, preparing students to analyze complex economic issues. The curriculum emphasizes analytical rigor and critical thinking, fostering skills crucial for interpreting market trends and societal development.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for recent 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in economic policy, research, or analytical roles. It suits individuals aspiring for careers in government services, banking, and financial sectors in India. Students demonstrating a strong aptitude for logical reasoning and an interest in socio-economic challenges, who wish to contribute to India''''s growth story, will find this course highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can pursue diverse career paths in India as economic analysts, researchers, consultants, and policy advisors. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with significant growth potential with experience. Opportunities exist in central and state government ministries, the Reserve Bank of India, commercial banks, financial institutions, and economic consulting firms, often aligning with preparations for competitive examinations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Economic and Mathematical Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate consistent effort to thoroughly understand foundational microeconomic theories, basic mathematical concepts for economics, and introductory statistical tools. Actively use textbooks, participate in lectures, and form peer study groups to clarify doubts and reinforce learning. Regularly practice problem-solving exercises.
Tools & Resources
University textbooks, Khan Academy for math basics, NPTEL online lectures, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical and quantitative foundation is essential for excelling in advanced economic courses, cracking competitive exams like UPSC or RBI Grade B, and securing analytical roles.
Develop Essential Computer Application Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with the ''''Basic Computer Application'''' course to become proficient in MS Office tools, especially Excel, for data organization and basic analysis. Familiarize yourself with internet research techniques and email etiquette, which are critical for academic and professional communication.
Tools & Resources
MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), University computer labs, Online tutorials for basic computer skills
Career Connection
Proficiency in basic computer applications is a fundamental skill for almost all entry-level jobs in India, enhancing efficiency and data handling capabilities.
Cultivate Awareness of Indian Economic Affairs- (Semester 1-2 (continuous throughout the program))
Develop a regular habit of reading national financial newspapers and reputable online economic news sources. Connect classroom theories to real-world economic events and policies in India. This practice broadens your perspective and aids in understanding the practical applications of economic principles.
Tools & Resources
The Economic Times, The Hindu BusinessLine, Livemint, RBI website for policy updates, NITI Aayog reports
Career Connection
Enhances general knowledge and critical understanding of India''''s economic landscape, vital for competitive exams, interviews, and roles in policy analysis or journalism.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Statistical and Quantitative Tools Practically- (Semester 3-4)
Go beyond theoretical understanding of statistics and mathematics. Learn to apply concepts like correlation, regression, and index numbers using spreadsheet software. Seek out real Indian economic datasets from government sources and attempt to perform basic analytical exercises to gain hands-on experience.
Tools & Resources
MS Excel''''s Data Analysis Toolpak, Basic R or Python tutorials for data handling, Central Statistical Office (CSO) data, National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) reports
Career Connection
Directly applicable to roles in market research, economic consulting, data analysis, and crucial preparation for advanced econometrics and data science careers in India.
Engage in Economic Discussions and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in departmental seminars, workshops, and inter-collegiate economic debates or essay competitions. This will significantly enhance your critical thinking, public speaking, and ability to articulate complex economic arguments effectively, improving your communication skills.
Tools & Resources
University debate clubs, Departmental economic societies, Online forums for economic discussions and analyses
Career Connection
Boosts communication and analytical prowess, which are highly valued in interviews, professional interactions in policy-making, media, and various corporate roles.
Strategically Choose Elective Courses- (Semester 5)
When selecting elective courses like Demography or Entrepreneurial Development, thoroughly research their career implications and future prospects in the Indian job market. Align your choices with your long-term career aspirations or specific academic interests to build a focused skill set.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling services, Alumni network insights, Industry reports specific to elective areas, Faculty guidance
Career Connection
Helps in building a specialized profile for niche roles in areas such as population studies, social sector development, or contributing to small business growth in India.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Mini Research Project- (Semester 6)
Apply your knowledge of research methodology by conducting a small-scale research project, ideally focusing on a contemporary Indian economic issue. This should involve either primary or secondary data collection, culminating in a well-structured research report. Seek faculty mentorship.
Tools & Resources
SPSS, R, or EViews (basic versions), Google Forms for surveys, University library databases, Faculty supervisors
Career Connection
Develops essential research acumen, which is highly beneficial for higher studies (MA/MPhil/PhD), roles in think tanks, economic analysis, and policy evaluation within India.
Prepare Rigorously for Post-Graduation or Job Placements- (Semester 6 (onwards))
Identify your desired career path or further academic pursuits (e.g., banking, civil services, data analytics, MBA) and begin targeted preparation for relevant entrance exams (e.g., CAT, UPSC CSE, RBI Grade B) or job applications. Focus on refining soft skills, communication, and interview techniques.
Tools & Resources
Online mock test platforms for competitive exams, University career services cell, LinkedIn for professional networking, Interview preparation guides
Career Connection
Directly prepares you for immediate career entry or advanced academic progression, significantly enhancing your placement and career advancement prospects in India.
Enhance Advanced Econometric and Data Skills- (Semester 6)
Deepen your understanding of econometrics, particularly by gaining hands-on experience with statistical software for conducting regression analysis and hypothesis testing using real-world Indian economic data. This practical skill is extremely valuable in research and analytical roles.
Tools & Resources
EViews, R, Python, or Stata software, Datasets from government surveys (e.g., Annual Survey of Industries, National Family Health Survey)
Career Connection
Opens doors to highly specialized roles in economic modeling, forecasting, policy evaluation, and quantitative research in both public and private sectors across India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed the Higher Secondary Examination (+2) or an equivalent examination recognized by the University.
Duration: 6 semesters / 3 years
Credits: 120 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGTA11 (Example) | Part I - Tamil / Other Language | Language | 2 | Grammar, Literature, Poetry, Prose, Functional Language |
| UGEN11 (Example) | Part II - English | Language | 2 | Communicative English, Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Vocabulary |
| UGECA11 | Core Course I - Micro Economics - I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Economics, Basic Economic Problems, Utility Analysis, Consumer Behavior, Production Function, Cost Analysis |
| UGEAA11 | Allied Course I - Mathematics for Economics - I | Allied | 4 | Basic Algebra, Set Theory, Functions and Graphs, Limits and Continuity, Differentiation, Maxima and Minima |
| UGEVS11 | Environmental Studies | Part V (Mandatory) | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Environmental Ethics, Human Population and Environment |
| UGVAEE1 | Value Added Course I - Professional English I | Value Added | 2 | Basic Communication Skills, Grammar Review, Reading Comprehension, Listening Skills, Introduction to Public Speaking |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGTA21 (Example) | Part I - Tamil / Other Language | Language | 2 | Grammar, Literature, Poetry, Prose, Functional Language |
| UGEN21 (Example) | Part II - English | Language | 2 | Advanced Communication, Grammar and Usage, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Vocabulary Building |
| UGECA21 | Core Course II - Micro Economics - II | Core | 4 | Market Structures, Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Price Discrimination, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, Welfare Economics |
| UGEAA21 | Allied Course II - Mathematics for Economics - II | Allied | 4 | Matrices and Determinants, Inverse Matrix, Input-Output Analysis, Linear Programming, Game Theory Basics, Financial Mathematics |
| UGESA21 | Skill Based Course I - Basic Computer Application | Skill Based | 2 | Introduction to Computers, MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, Internet and Email, Data Processing Concepts |
| UGVAEE2 | Value Added Course II - Professional English II | Value Added | 2 | Advanced Communication Strategies, Business Correspondence, Effective Presentations, Interview Skills, Public Speaking Techniques |
| UGEXT21 | Extension Activity | Part V (Mandatory) | 2 | Community Service, NSS/NCC Participation, Sports Engagement, Cultural Activities, Social Awareness Programs |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGTA31 (Example) | Part I - Tamil / Other Language | Language | 2 | Grammar, Literature, Poetry, Prose, Functional Language |
| UGEN31 (Example) | Part II - English | Language | 2 | Communicative English, Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Vocabulary |
| UGECA31 | Core Course III - Monetary Economics | Core | 4 | Evolution of Money, Functions of Money, Quantity Theories of Money, Inflation and Deflation, Commercial Banks, Central Bank and Monetary Policy |
| UGECA32 | Core Course IV - Indian Economy | Core | 4 | Characteristics of Indian Economy, Economic Planning in India, Agriculture Sector, Industrial Sector, Poverty and Unemployment, Economic Reforms |
| UGEAA31 | Allied Course III - Statistics for Economics - I | Allied | 4 | Data Collection and Classification, Tabulation and Diagrams, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis, Probability Theory |
| UGESA31 | Skill Based Course II - General Studies for Competitive Examinations | Skill Based | 2 | Indian History, Indian Polity, Geography of India, General Science, Current Affairs, Mental Ability |
| UGSSES1 | Soft Skill Course I - Life Skill Education I | Soft Skill | 2 | Self-Awareness, Empathy, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Decision Making, Problem Solving |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGTA41 (Example) | Part I - Tamil / Other Language | Language | 2 | Grammar, Literature, Poetry, Prose, Functional Language |
| UGEN41 (Example) | Part II - English | Language | 2 | Advanced Communication, Grammar and Usage, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Vocabulary Building |
| UGECA41 | Core Course V - Macro Economics - I | Core | 4 | National Income Accounting, Classical Theory of Employment, Keynesian Theory of Employment, Consumption Function, Investment Function, Multiplier Analysis |
| UGECA42 | Core Course VI - International Economics | Core | 4 | Theories of International Trade, Terms of Trade, Balance of Payments, Exchange Rate Regimes, Trade Barriers and Free Trade, International Economic Institutions (WTO, IMF, World Bank) |
| UGEAA41 | Allied Course IV - Statistics for Economics - II | Allied | 4 | Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Index Numbers, Time Series Analysis, Sampling Methods, Hypothesis Testing |
| UGESA41 | Skill Based Course III - General Studies for Competitive Examinations - II | Skill Based | 2 | Indian Economy Overview, Agricultural and Industrial Policies, Banking and Financial System, International Organizations, Environmental Issues, Disaster Management |
| UGSSES2 | Soft Skill Course II - Life Skill Education II | Soft Skill | 2 | Interpersonal Relationships, Effective Communication, Coping with Stress, Coping with Emotions, Leadership Skills, Teamwork and Collaboration |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGECA51 | Core Course VII - Macro Economics - II | Core | 4 | IS-LM Model, Business Cycles, Inflation and Unemployment, Phillips Curve, Monetary Policy Instruments, Fiscal Policy and its Impact |
| UGECA52 | Core Course VIII - Fiscal Economics | Core | 4 | Role of Public Finance, Public Expenditure, Sources of Public Revenue, Taxation Principles and System, Public Debt, Fiscal Policy and Budget |
| UGECA53 | Core Course IX - Environmental Economics | Core | 4 | Environment-Economy Linkage, Resource Scarcity, Pollution Control, Environmental Policies, Sustainable Development, Climate Change Economics |
| UGELE51 | Elective Course I (DSE) - Demography (Choice 1) | Elective | 3 | Population Theories, Components of Population Change, Fertility Measurement, Mortality Analysis, Migration Patterns, Population Policy in India |
| UGELE52 | Elective Course I (DSE) - Entrepreneurial Development (Choice 2) | Elective | 3 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Small Scale Industries, Business Plan Preparation, Project Formulation, Sources of Finance for Entrepreneurs |
| UGNME51 (Example) | Non-Major Elective Course I | Non-Major Elective | 2 | Introduction to Basic Tamil, Indian Constitution Basics, Human Rights Principles, Women''''s Rights Awareness, Basic Yoga and Wellness, First Aid Essentials |
| UGSSES3 | Soft Skill Course III - Personality Development | Soft Skill | 2 | Self-Confidence Building, Positive Attitude, Goal Setting, Time Management, Stress Management Techniques, Effective Communication |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGECA61 | Core Course X - Research Methodology | Core | 4 | Meaning and Types of Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Formulation, Report Writing |
| UGECA62 | Core Course XI - Econometrics | Core | 4 | Introduction to Econometrics, Simple Linear Regression Model, Multiple Regression Analysis, Assumptions of OLS, Problems of Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity |
| UGECA63 | Core Course XII - Economic Thought | Core | 4 | Mercantilism and Physiocracy, Classical Economic Thought, Marxian Economics, Neo-classical Economics, Keynesian Revolution, Modern Economic Theories |
| UGELE61 | Elective Course II (DSE) - Computer Applications in Economics (Choice 1) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Spreadsheets (MS Excel), Data Analysis Tools, Statistical Packages (SPSS/R basics), Presentation of Economic Data, E-commerce Concepts, Internet for Economic Research |
| UGELE62 | Elective Course II (DSE) - Human Resource Development (Choice 2) | Elective | 3 | HRD Concept and Objectives, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Motivation Theories, Employee Welfare, Industrial Relations |
| UGESA61 | Skill Based Course IV - Basics of E-Commerce | Skill Based | 2 | Introduction to E-Commerce, Business Models in E-Commerce, E-Payment Systems, E-Marketing Strategies, E-Commerce Security, Legal Aspects of E-Commerce |
| UGSSES4 | Soft Skill Course IV - Entrepreneurship Skills | Soft Skill | 2 | Idea Generation and Feasibility, Business Plan Development, Marketing Strategies for Startups, Sources of Funding, Legal and Regulatory Aspects, Risk Management |
