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BA-LLB-INTEGRATED in General at Marwadi University
Rajkot, Gujarat
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About the Specialization
What is General at Marwadi University Rajkot?
This BA LLB (Integrated) program at Marwadi University focuses on providing a comprehensive legal education by integrating arts subjects with core legal studies over five years. Designed to offer a holistic perspective, it equips students with a strong foundation in both humanities and law, preparing them for a dynamic legal landscape in India. The program emphasizes critical thinking and interdisciplinary understanding.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates who aspire to a career in law and seek a broader understanding of social sciences before delving deep into legal doctrines. It is suitable for those aiming for roles in judiciary, civil services, corporate legal departments, or public policy, who value an integrated learning approach to tackle complex societal and legal challenges in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths including litigation, corporate counsel, judicial services, public prosecutor, legal advisor to NGOs, and roles in government. Entry-level salaries in India can range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly higher. The integrated nature fosters a well-rounded personality crucial for leadership roles and sustained growth in the Indian legal sector.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Foundational Concepts & Legal English- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand core subjects like Political Science, Economics, and foundational law (Contract, Torts). Simultaneously, focus heavily on Legal English, grammar, and vocabulary by reading legal news, judgments, and legal texts to build a strong linguistic base essential for legal communication and writing.
Tools & Resources
Black''''s Law Dictionary, Online legal news portals (Bar & Bench, Live Law), Grammar and Legal English textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation in legal language and core disciplines is crucial for grasping complex legal concepts in later years and excelling in legal drafting, court arguments, and competitive exams for judiciary or civil services.
Develop Critical Thinking and Analytical Reading- (Semester 1-2)
Engage actively with case studies, landmark judgments, and academic articles from day one. Practice dissecting legal arguments, identifying issues, and formulating reasoned opinions. Participate in classroom discussions and debates to sharpen analytical skills, moving beyond rote memorization to deeper understanding.
Tools & Resources
SCC Online / Manupatra (trial versions), Legal commentaries, Debate clubs, Journal clubs
Career Connection
Superior analytical skills are indispensable for effective legal research, strategic litigation, policy analysis, and problem-solving, which are highly valued across all legal professions in India.
Initiate Early Exposure to Legal Environment- (undefined)
Attend introductory moot court sessions, participate in mock parliament debates, or visit local courts as observers during academic breaks. Engage with legal aid clinics or university-led outreach programs to gain a rudimentary understanding of the practical application of law and community service.
Tools & Resources
University''''s Moot Court Society, Local court visits, Legal Aid Cell initiatives
Career Connection
Early exposure demystifies the legal profession, builds confidence, and helps in understanding career pathways, which can be critical for making informed choices about future specialization and internships.
Intermediate Stage
Deepen Legal Understanding with Case Law and Statutes- (Semester 3-5)
Shift focus from basic concepts to in-depth analysis of statutory provisions and their interpretation through landmark judgments. For subjects like Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Evidence, read original case reports and statutory bare acts to understand the nuances and precedents that shape Indian jurisprudence.
Tools & Resources
Official Supreme Court/High Court websites, Manupatra, SCC Online, LexisNexis India (institutional access), Bare Acts and legal commentaries
Career Connection
A thorough grasp of case law and statutory interpretation is vital for litigation, judicial services, and legal research, enabling effective argumentation and problem-solving in India''''s complex legal system.
Cultivate Legal Research and Writing Proficiency- (Semester 3-5)
Actively undertake legal research projects, write research papers, and prepare legal opinions or memos for assignments. Master the use of online legal databases and citation styles. Seek feedback from professors to continuously refine legal writing for clarity, precision, and persuasive power.
Tools & Resources
University Library legal resources, Online research platforms (Google Scholar, JSTOR for law), Legal writing workshops, Bluebook/Indian Citation Style guides
Career Connection
Strong legal research and writing skills are fundamental for almost all legal careers, including corporate law, academia, policy, and litigation, directly impacting success in internships and future employment in India.
Secure Focused Internships and Build Professional Networks- (Semester 3-5)
Seek internships during summer or winter breaks with law firms, legal departments of companies, or under senior advocates relevant to emerging interest areas (e.g., IPR, Corporate Law). Actively network with legal professionals, alumni, and peers to gain insights and mentorship.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, LinkedIn, Legal professional events, Alumni network
Career Connection
These internships provide practical exposure to real-world legal practice, bridge theoretical knowledge with practical skills, and can lead to pre-placement offers, significantly enhancing employability in the Indian legal job market.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Clinical Legal Education and Advocacy Skills- (Semester 6-8)
Maximize participation in advanced moot court competitions, client counseling, and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) exercises. Focus on developing sophisticated argumentation, negotiation, and mediation techniques. Seek opportunities for pro-bono work and legal aid initiatives to gain real-client experience.
Tools & Resources
National/International Moot Court Competitions, ADR Centers, Legal Aid Clinics, Mentorship from practicing lawyers
Career Connection
Mastering clinical skills is paramount for aspiring litigators, arbitrators, or mediators, directly enhancing courtroom presence, client management, and problem-solving abilities vital for a successful legal career in India.
Strategic Elective Selection and Niche Skill Development- (Semester 6-8)
Thoughtfully choose elective courses that align with specific career interests (e.g., Cyber Law, Taxation Law, International Trade Law) to develop specialized knowledge. Pursue certifications or workshops in niche areas like forensic analysis for cyber law or financial modeling for corporate law, enhancing market value.
Tools & Resources
Specialized online courses (NPTEL, Coursera), Industry-specific workshops, Advanced legal journals
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge and certifications in high-demand areas can differentiate graduates in a competitive Indian job market, opening doors to niche legal roles and higher-paying opportunities in specific industries.
Intensive Placement and Competitive Exam Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Begin rigorous preparation for placement interviews, judicial services, or civil services examinations. Focus on comprehensive revision of all core law subjects, practice aptitude tests, group discussions, and mock interviews. Leverage the university''''s career services for resume building and interview coaching.
Tools & Resources
Placement Cell workshops, Online test series for judiciary/UPSC, Interview preparation guides, Alumni success stories and guidance
Career Connection
Dedicated and strategic preparation is key to securing coveted positions in top law firms, public sector undertakings, judiciary, or civil services, ensuring a robust start to a career in the Indian legal landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 (H.S.C.) or equivalent examination from any recognized board/council with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST category candidates).
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 220 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0101 | Legal English-I | Core | 4 | Fundamentals of English Grammar, Legal Vocabulary, Comprehension Skills, Writing Skills, Paragraph Writing |
| BL0102 | Law of Contract – I | Core | 4 | General Principles of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| BL0103 | Political Science – I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, State Theories, Sovereignty, Rights, Liberty, Equality, Justice |
| BL0104 | Law of Torts | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Defences to Torts, Negligence, Defamation, Nuisance and Strict Liability |
| BL0105 | Economics – I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Economics, Demand and Supply Analysis, Consumer Behavior, Production and Cost, Market Structures |
| BL0106 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Global Environmental Issues, Natural Resources Management, Environmental Ethics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0201 | Legal English-II | Core | 4 | Legal Drafting, Courtroom Language, Legal Maxims, Report Writing, Public Speaking Skills |
| BL0202 | Law of Contract – II | Core | 4 | Specific Contracts (Indemnity, Guarantee), Bailment and Pledge, Law of Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Indian Partnership Act |
| BL0203 | Political Science – II | Core | 4 | Forms of Government, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Electoral Systems, International Relations Theories |
| BL0204 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 4 | Nature of Constitution, Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights |
| BL0205 | Economics – II | Core | 4 | National Income Accounting, Money and Banking, Inflation and Unemployment, Fiscal and Monetary Policy, International Trade |
| BL0206 | Professional Ethics | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Ethics and Values in Profession, Legal Profession and its Ethics, Duties of an Advocate, Accountability of Lawyers, Contempt of Court |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0301 | Family Law – I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Hindu Succession Act, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship and Minority |
| BL0302 | Criminal Law – I (IPC) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC), General Explanations and Punishments, Offences against Human Body, Criminal Conspiracy and Abetment |
| BL0303 | Political Science – III | Core | 4 | Western Political Thought (Plato, Aristotle), Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Political Ideologies (Liberalism, Socialism), Marxism and Anarchism, Feminist Political Theory |
| BL0304 | Constitutional Law – II | Core | 4 | Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive (President, Vice-President), Union Parliament (Composition, Powers), Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts) |
| BL0305 | History – I (Ancient & Medieval India) | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian History (Indus Valley, Vedic Age), Mauryan and Gupta Empires, Medieval Indian History (Delhi Sultanate), Mughal Empire and Administration, Socio-Religious Movements |
| BL0306 | Communication Skills | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Presentation Skills, Group Discussion Techniques, Interview Skills, Report Writing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0401 | Family Law – II (Muslim Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage (Nikah), Talaq and Dissolution of Marriage, Dower (Mahr) and Maintenance, Wakfs and Gifts |
| BL0402 | Criminal Law – II (IPC) | Core | 4 | Offences against Property, Offences relating to Marriage, Offences against State, Cyber Crimes, White Collar Crimes |
| BL0403 | Jurisprudence – I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence (Analytical, Historical), Sociological and Realist Schools, Sources of Law (Legislation, Precedent), Custom and International Law |
| BL0404 | Constitutional Law – III | Core | 4 | State Executive (Governor, Chief Minister), State Legislature, Local Self Government (Panchayats, Municipalities), Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| BL0405 | History – II (Modern India) | Core | 4 | Advent of European Powers, British Rule and Administration, Indian Freedom Struggle, Social and Religious Reform Movements, Post-Independence India and its Challenges |
| BL0406 | Legal Research Methodology | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Research Design and Types, Data Collection Methods, Legal Databases and Resources, Citation Styles and Referencing, Report Writing and Presentation |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0501 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witness Examination, Burden of Proof and Estoppel |
| BL0502 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal |
| BL0503 | Jurisprudence – II | Core | 4 | Concepts of Rights and Duties, Legal Personality, Possession and Ownership, Theories of Justice, Legal Sanctions and Liability |
| BL0504 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Formation and Incorporation, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management, Meetings and Winding Up |
| BL0505 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, National Human Rights Institutions, Protection of Vulnerable Groups |
| BL0506 | Land Laws of Gujarat | Core | 4 | Gujarat Land Revenue Code, Tenancy Laws in Gujarat, Land Acquisition Act, Urban Land Ceiling Act, Gujarat Rent Act |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0601 | Code of Civil Procedure – I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Sub-judice and Res Judicata, Parties to Suit, Plaint and Written Statement, Issues and Summoning |
| BL0602 | Code of Criminal Procedure – I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, First Information Report (FIR), Investigation and Bail |
| BL0603 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Protection Act, Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act |
| BL0604 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Industrial Designs and GI, Protection of IPR in India |
| BL0605 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions in Statutory Interpretation, Maxims of Interpretation, Doctrine of Stare Decisis |
| BL0606 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing | Clinical Course – I | 4 | General Principles of Drafting, Pleading (Plaint, Written Statement), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Will), Drafting of Petitions and Applications, Affidavits and Legal Notices |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0701 | Code of Civil Procedure – II | Core | 4 | Summons and Discovery, Interrogatories and Production of Documents, Decrees and Orders, Appeals and Revision, Reference and Review |
| BL0702 | Code of Criminal Procedure – II | Core | 4 | Framing of Charge, Trial Procedures, Judgment and Sentencing, Appeals and Revision, Transfer of Cases |
| BL0703 | Labour Law – I | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act, Standing Orders Act, Collective Bargaining |
| BL0704 | Competition Law | Core | 4 | Objectives of Competition Law, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations and Mergers, Competition Commission of India |
| BL0705 | Optional Course – I (Banking Law) | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Reserve Bank of India Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Banker-Customer Relationship, Loans and Advances |
| BL0706 | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Clinical Course – II | 4 | Arbitration (Arbitration & Conciliation Act), Conciliation and Mediation, Negotiation Techniques, Lok Adalat System, Legal Aid Services |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0801 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature of International Law, Sources of International Law, Recognition of States and Governments, Treaties and International Agreements, Settlement of International Disputes |
| BL0802 | Labour Law – II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Wages Act, Employees'''' Compensation Act, Provident Funds Act, Payment of Gratuity Act |
| BL0803 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Direct and Indirect Taxes, Assessment Procedures, Appeals and Revisions |
| BL0804 | Optional Course – II (Insurance Law) | Elective | 4 | Principles of Insurance, Types of Insurance (Life, General), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI), Insurance Contracts, Claims Management |
| BL0805 | Moot Court Exercise & Internship | Clinical Course – III | 4 | Moot Court Rules and Procedures, Legal Research for Mooting, Oral Argumentation, Drafting Memorials, Internship Experience and Report |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL0901 | Optional Course – III | Elective | 4 | Humanitarian Law & Refugee Law (Representative), Geneva Conventions, International Criminal Law, Protection of Civilians, Refugee Status and Asylum Law |
| BL0902 | Optional Course – IV | Elective | 4 | International Human Rights Law (Representative), UN Charter and Human Rights, UDHR, ICCPR, ICESCR, Regional Human Rights Systems, Human Rights Commissions |
| BL0903 | Optional Course – V | Elective | 4 | Law Relating to Women & Children (Representative), Domestic Violence Act, POCSO Act, Child Labour Legislation, Gender Justice and Rights, Women''''s Empowerment Laws |
| BL0904 | Optional Course – VI | Elective | 4 | Health Law (Representative), Medical Negligence, Patient Rights and Responsibilities, Mental Health Act, Organ Transplantation Laws, Bioethics |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL1001 | Optional Course – VII | Elective | 4 | Right to Information (Representative), RTI Act Objectives, Public Authorities and Information, Exemptions from Disclosure, Appeals and Penalties, Central and State Information Commissions |
| BL1002 | Optional Course – VIII | Elective | 4 | Gender Justice and Feminist Jurisprudence (Representative), Patriarchy and Gender Discrimination, Feminist Legal Theories, Gender Neutral Laws, Women''''s Empowerment Legal Frameworks, LGBTQ+ Rights and Law |
| BL1003 | Research Paper | Clinical Course – IV | 4 | Selection of Research Topic, Literature Review and Hypothesis, Research Methodology, Data Analysis and Findings, Academic Writing and Presentation |
| BL1004 | Internship | Clinical Course – V | 4 | Practical Legal Experience, Law Firm/Court/NGO Work, Legal Drafting and Documentation, Client Interaction and Counseling, Professional Networking and Ethics |
