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B-ARCH in General at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal Bhopal?
This B.Arch program at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal focuses on nurturing innovative architects capable of designing responsive and sustainable built environments. Emphasizing both theoretical depth and practical application, the curriculum addresses the evolving demands of India''''s rapid urbanization and infrastructure development. The program stands out for its strong studio-based learning, integrating design with construction technology, history, and environmental studies.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for creative and analytical individuals passionate about shaping the physical world. It suits fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong aptitude in mathematics, drawing, and design, who aspire to enter the dynamic field of architecture. It also appeals to those keen on contributing to India''''s sustainable development goals through innovative architectural solutions and culturally relevant designs.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as design architects, urban planners, conservation architects, and project managers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities exist in leading architectural firms, construction companies, government organizations, and real estate development, aligning with professional certifications from the Council of Architecture.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Design Principles and Graphics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate extensive time to hand-drawing, sketching, and understanding fundamental design elements and principles. Practice orthographic and isometric projections regularly to build a strong visual communication base essential for all architectural work.
Tools & Resources
Sketchbooks, Drawing Boards, T-squares, Set squares, Basic CAD software tutorials
Career Connection
A strong foundation in graphics and basic design is critical for effective communication of ideas, which directly impacts success in design studios and future professional projects.
Engage Actively in Studio Culture and Peer Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Participate enthusiastically in design critiques (vivas), learn from faculty and peers, and actively contribute to studio discussions. Form study groups to share knowledge on history, materials, and construction, fostering a collaborative learning environment.
Tools & Resources
Studio workboards, Peer feedback sessions, Departmental workshops
Career Connection
Developing strong presentation, communication, and teamwork skills through studio culture is invaluable for collaborative architectural practice and client interactions.
Build a Strong Academic Base in Core Subjects- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding fundamental concepts in Building Materials, Construction, and History of Architecture. Regularly review lecture notes, consult recommended textbooks, and prepare for internal assessments to ensure conceptual clarity.
Tools & Resources
Library resources, Course textbooks, Online architectural encyclopedias
Career Connection
A solid theoretical base supports informed design decisions and helps in understanding the technical complexities of future advanced subjects and real-world construction challenges.
Intermediate Stage
Integrate Structure, Services, and Climate into Design- (Semester 3-5)
Actively apply knowledge from Structures, Building Services, and Climatology courses directly into design projects. Experiment with integrating sustainable strategies and efficient structural systems from the conceptual stage.
Tools & Resources
Structural analysis software (basic), Energy simulation tools (introductory), Case studies of integrated design
Career Connection
Architects who can seamlessly integrate technical aspects into their designs are highly valued. This practice enhances problem-solving skills and leads to more holistic, buildable, and sustainable projects.
Develop Proficiency in Digital Design Tools- (Semester 3-5)
Go beyond basic CAD; focus on mastering 3D modeling software (like SketchUp, Revit) and rendering tools. Explore parametric design principles and building information modeling (BIM) basics to enhance design visualization and efficiency.
Tools & Resources
Autodesk Revit, SketchUp Pro, Lumion/V-Ray for rendering, Online tutorials for advanced features
Career Connection
Digital proficiency is non-negotiable in modern architectural practice. Mastering these tools significantly boosts employability and enables faster, more accurate design development and presentation.
Seek Early Exposure through Site Visits and Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in departmental site visits to ongoing construction projects. Engage in national or international student design competitions to test design skills, gain exposure to different problems, and build a competitive portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Departmental announcements for site visits, Architecture student competition portals (e.g., ArchDaily, FuturArc)
Career Connection
Practical exposure bridges the gap between theory and reality, while competition experience hones creative thinking under pressure, strengthens portfolio, and provides networking opportunities for internships.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Meaningful Practical Internship- (Semester 8 (after 7th semester))
Secure an internship with a reputable architectural firm, construction company, or urban planning agency. Focus on gaining hands-on experience in various project stages, from conceptualization and detailing to site supervision and client meetings.
Tools & Resources
Professional networking platforms (LinkedIn), Departmental placement cell, Council of Architecture (CoA) guidelines for internship
Career Connection
Internships are crucial for industry exposure, professional skill development, and often lead directly to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations, significantly enhancing career prospects.
Conduct In-Depth Thesis Research and Design- (Semester 9-10)
Choose a thesis topic that aligns with personal interests and current industry trends. Conduct thorough research, synthesize complex information, and develop innovative design solutions, critically evaluating their impact and feasibility.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals, Research databases, Thesis mentors/advisors, Presentation software
Career Connection
A well-executed thesis demonstrates advanced design capability, critical thinking, and research skills, serving as a powerful portfolio piece for specialized roles or higher studies.
Network and Build a Professional Portfolio- (Semester 9-10)
Attend architectural conferences, workshops, and seminars. Actively network with practicing architects, academics, and industry experts. Continuously refine a professional portfolio showcasing best works, technical skills, and unique design philosophy.
Tools & Resources
Architectural magazines, Professional body events (IIA), Online portfolio platforms, Networking events
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to job opportunities and mentorship. A compelling portfolio is the key to securing interviews and demonstrating competence to potential employers in the competitive architectural landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or 10+3 Diploma with Mathematics as compulsory subject, with minimum 50% marks in aggregate as well as in PCM subjects. Qualified in NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) conducted by CoA (Council of Architecture).
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 200 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30% (Theory), 50% (Studio/Practical/Lab), External: 70% (Theory), 50% (Studio/Practical/Lab)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR101 | Architectural Design I | Core Studio | 6 | Design Process, Site Analysis, Functional Planning, Anthropometry, Spatial Organization, Basic Principles of Design |
| AR102 | Basic Design | Core Studio | 4 | Elements of Design, Principles of Design, Composition, Form and Space, Color Theory, Texture and Scale |
| AR103 | Building Construction I | Core Theory | 3 | Foundations, Masonry Construction, Load Bearing Structures, Arches and Lintels, Floors and Roofs, Basic Building Components |
| AR104 | Building Materials I | Core Theory | 3 | Classification of Building Materials, Stone and Bricks, Timber, Cement and Aggregates, Mortars and Concrete, Properties and Uses of Materials |
| AR105 | Architectural Graphics I | Core Studio | 4 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Drawings, Freehand Sketching, Line Work and Lettering, Scale and Dimensioning, Geometric Constructions |
| AR106 | History of Architecture I | Core Theory | 3 | Prehistoric Architecture, Ancient River Valley Civilizations (Egypt, Mesopotamia, Indus Valley), Classical Greek Architecture, Classical Roman Architecture, Early Christian Architecture, Buddhist and Hindu Architecture |
| HU101 | Communication Skills | Humanities Theory | 2 | Technical Communication, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Public Speaking, Non-verbal Communication |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR201 | Architectural Design II | Core Studio | 6 | Small Scale Design Projects, Contextual Design, Material Exploration in Design, Site Planning Principles, User Needs Analysis, Basic Structural Considerations |
| AR202 | Building Construction II | Core Theory | 3 | Doors and Windows, Staircases, Cavity Walls, Damp Proofing, Scaffolding and Shoring, Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) Basics |
| AR203 | Building Materials II | Core Theory | 3 | Glass and Plastics, Metals (Steel, Aluminium), Paints and Varnishes, Waterproofing Materials, Insulation Materials, Modern Building Materials |
| AR204 | Architectural Graphics II | Core Studio | 4 | Perspective Drawing (1-point, 2-point), Sciography (Shadows in Drawing), Rendering Techniques, Architectural Lettering Standards, Color in Architectural Drawings, Advanced Freehand Sketching |
| AR205 | History of Architecture II | Core Theory | 3 | Byzantine Architecture, Islamic Architecture (India and Middle East), Medieval Architecture (Romanesque, Gothic), Indo-Islamic Architecture, Mughal Architecture, Rajput Architecture |
| AR206 | Climatology | Core Theory | 3 | Elements of Climate, Solar Radiation and Heat Gain, Wind Patterns and Ventilation, Thermal Comfort, Climatic Zones of India, Passive Solar Design Strategies |
| MA201 | Mathematics and Statistics | Allied Theory | 3 | Calculus (Differentiation, Integration), Coordinate Geometry, Matrices and Determinants, Probability Theory, Statistical Measures (Mean, Median, Mode), Regression and Correlation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR301 | Architectural Design III | Core Studio | 6 | Medium Scale Design Projects, Complex Functional Requirements, Contextual Response, Environmental Considerations, Building Systems Integration, Urban Context Design |
| AR302 | Building Construction III | Core Theory | 3 | Concrete Technology, Formwork and Reinforcement, Pre-cast Concrete, Steel Structures, Timber Frame Construction, Glass and Curtain Walls |
| AR303 | Building Materials III | Core Theory | 3 | Concrete Admixtures, High Performance Concrete, Structural Steel Sections, Aluminum Alloys, Fibers and Composites, Insulating and Acoustic Materials |
| AR304 | Structures I | Allied Theory | 3 | Engineering Mechanics, Statics and Dynamics, Analysis of Beams and Frames, Trusses and Arches, Stress and Strain, Properties of Materials |
| AR305 | History of Architecture III | Core Theory | 3 | Renaissance Architecture, Baroque and Rococo Architecture, Neo-classical Architecture, 19th Century Industrial Architecture, Art Nouveau, Colonial Architecture in India |
| AR306 | Surveying & Leveling | Allied Theory | 3 | Basic Surveying Principles, Chain Surveying, Compass Surveying, Plane Table Surveying, Leveling Techniques, Contouring and Site Sectioning |
| AR307 | Computer Applications I | Core Lab | 2 | Introduction to CAD Software (e.g., AutoCAD), 2D Drawing Tools, Layers and Blocks, Plotting and Printing, Basic 3D Modeling Concepts, File Management |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR401 | Architectural Design IV | Core Studio | 6 | Large Scale Design Projects, Master Planning Concepts, Design of Public Buildings, Accessibility Standards, Advanced Spatial Programming, Climatic Responsive Design |
| AR402 | Building Construction IV | Core Theory | 3 | Composite Construction, Shell and Folded Plate Structures, Long Span Structures, Advanced Roofing Systems, Pre-stressed Concrete, Special Purpose Buildings Construction |
| AR403 | Building Materials IV | Core Theory | 3 | Advanced Timber Products, Recycled Materials, Smart Materials, Sustainable Materials, Fiber Reinforced Plastics, Nano Materials in Construction |
| AR404 | Structures II | Allied Theory | 3 | Design of RCC Beams, Design of RCC Slabs, Design of RCC Columns, Footing Design, Load Calculations, Introduction to Steel Design |
| AR405 | History of Architecture IV | Core Theory | 3 | Modern Architecture (Early 20th Century), Bauhaus Movement, International Style, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, Post-Modernism, Deconstructivism |
| AR406 | Theory of Architecture | Core Theory | 3 | Aesthetics in Architecture, Semiology in Architecture, Perception and Experience, Form and Function Debates, Regionalism in Architecture, Contemporary Architectural Theories |
| AR407 | Computer Applications II | Core Lab | 2 | Advanced CAD Features, Introduction to 3D Modeling Software (e.g., SketchUp, Revit), Rendering and Visualization, Presentation Graphics, Digital Image Editing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Basics |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR501 | Architectural Design V | Core Studio | 6 | Urban Infill Projects, Mixed-Use Developments, Sustainability in Design, Detailed Area Planning, Energy Efficient Building Design, Building Management Systems (BMS) |
| AR502 | Building Construction V | Core Theory | 3 | High-Rise Construction Techniques, Green Building Construction, Smart Building Technologies, Modular and Prefabricated Construction, Disaster Resilient Construction, Facade Systems and Details |
| AR503 | Building Services I | Core Theory | 3 | Water Supply Systems, Sanitation and Drainage Systems, Solid Waste Management, Rainwater Harvesting, Fire Safety Systems, Building Codes and Standards |
| AR504 | Structures III | Allied Theory | 3 | Design of Steel Structures (Beams, Columns), Connection Details in Steel, Introduction to Foundation Engineering, Soil Mechanics Basics, Lateral Loads (Wind, Seismic), Shear Walls and Frames |
| AR505 | History of Architecture V | Core Theory | 3 | Contemporary Architecture (Late 20th, Early 21st Century), Regionalism in Indian Architecture, Sustainable Architecture Movements, Critical Regionalism, Parametric Design, Future Trends in Architecture |
| AR506 | Landscape Architecture | Core Theory | 3 | Principles of Landscape Design, Site Analysis for Landscape, Planting Design, Hardscape and Softscape, Water Features and Lighting, Sustainable Landscape Practices |
| AR507 | Elective I (Disaster Resistant Architecture) | Elective Theory | 3 | Types of Natural Disasters, Building Behavior during Disasters, Seismic Design Principles, Wind Resistant Design, Flood Resistant Construction, Post-Disaster Reconstruction |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR601 | Architectural Design VI | Core Studio | 6 | Design of Institutional Buildings, Complex Structural Systems, Advanced Building Services Integration, Acoustics and Lighting Design, Cost-Effective Design Strategies, Building Performance Simulation |
| AR602 | Building Construction VI | Core Theory | 3 | Temporary Structures, Special Foundations, Industrialized Building Systems, Retrofitting and Rehabilitation, Advanced Finishing Materials, Construction Project Management Basics |
| AR603 | Building Services II | Core Theory | 3 | HVAC Systems, Electrical Systems and Wiring, Lighting Design Principles, Acoustic Control in Buildings, Vertical Transportation (Lifts, Escalators), Security and Surveillance Systems |
| AR604 | Structures IV | Allied Theory | 3 | Analysis of Indeterminate Structures, Advanced Concrete Design, Advanced Steel Design, Introduction to Prestressed Concrete, Dynamic Analysis of Structures, Reinforced Masonry Structures |
| AR605 | Human Settlement Planning | Core Theory | 3 | Theories of Urbanization, Rural and Urban Settlements, Site and Context Analysis, Land Use Planning, Development Control Regulations, Housing Policies in India |
| AR606 | Site Planning | Core Theory | 3 | Site Analysis Techniques, Grading and Earthwork, Circulation and Parking, Storm Water Management, Site Amenities, Sustainable Site Planning |
| AR607 | Elective II (Energy Efficient Buildings) | Elective Theory | 3 | Principles of Energy Conservation, Building Envelope Design, Passive Cooling Strategies, Daylighting and Artificial Lighting, Renewable Energy Systems, Green Building Rating Systems (e.g., LEED, GRIHA) |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR701 | Architectural Design VII | Core Studio | 6 | Urban Redevelopment Projects, Adaptive Reuse Design, Heritage Conservation Projects, Sustainability and Resilience, Advanced Detailing and Construction Logic, Interdisciplinary Design Approach |
| AR702 | Specifications, Estimation & Costing | Core Theory | 3 | Types of Specifications, Writing Standard Specifications, Quantity Surveying, Rate Analysis, Methods of Estimation, Costing and Valuation Principles |
| AR703 | Acoustics & Lighting | Core Theory | 3 | Sound Waves and Propagation, Acoustic Materials, Noise Control and Insulation, Daylighting Principles, Artificial Lighting Systems, Lighting Design Software |
| AR704 | Housing | Core Theory | 3 | Housing Typologies, Affordable Housing, Housing Policies and Programs in India, Slums and Informal Settlements, Housing Finance, Sustainable Housing Solutions |
| AR705 | Urban Design | Core Theory | 3 | Theories of Urban Design, Public Spaces and Street Design, Urban Morphology, Visual Analysis in Urban Design, Place Making, Urban Renewal and Regeneration |
| AR706 | Research Methodology | Core Theory | 3 | Types of Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis, Literature Review, Report Writing and Ethics |
| AR707 | Elective III (Conservation of Heritage Buildings) | Elective Theory | 3 | Principles of Conservation, Heritage Legislation in India, Documentation of Heritage Structures, Material Conservation Techniques, Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings, Site Management and Interpretation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR801 | Architectural Design VIII | Core Studio | 6 | Complex Functional Building Design, Large Scale Public Infrastructure, Sustainable Site Integration, Advanced Systems Integration, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Professional Presentation Skills |
| AR802 | Professional Practice I | Core Theory | 3 | Role of Architect in Society, Architect''''s Act 1972 and CoA, Conditions of Engagement, Architectural Fees, Office Practice and Management, Tenders and Contracts |
| AR803 | Computer Applications in Architecture | Core Lab | 2 | Building Information Modeling (BIM), Parametric Design Tools, Environmental Performance Simulation, Virtual and Augmented Reality, Portfolio Design, Advanced Rendering Techniques |
| AR804 | Town Planning | Core Theory | 3 | Theories of Town Planning, Regional Planning Concepts, Planning Acts in India, Master Plans and Development Plans, Zoning and Regulations, Infrastructure Planning |
| AR805 | Building Bye-Laws & Planning Standards | Core Theory | 3 | National Building Code of India, Local Building Bye-Laws, Development Control Rules, Setbacks and FAR/FSI, Occupancy Classifications, Barrier-Free Design Standards |
| AR806 | Elective IV (Urban Economics) | Elective Theory | 3 | Economic Theories of Urbanization, Land Markets and Valuation, Real Estate Development, Infrastructure Economics, Public Finance in Urban Areas, Economic Impact Assessment |
| AR807 | Practical Training/Internship | Core Internship | 6 | On-site Project Experience, Architectural Office Practice, Client Interaction, Drawing and Documentation, Construction Supervision, Professional Ethics |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR901 | Architectural Design Thesis Part I | Core Project/Studio | 10 | Problem Identification and Statement, Literature Review, Case Studies Analysis, Site Selection and Analysis, Program Development, Conceptual Design and Development |
| AR902 | Professional Practice II | Core Theory | 3 | Arbitration and Legal Aspects, Valuation and Appraisal, Construction Management, Project Management, Intellectual Property Rights, Entrepreneurship in Architecture |
| AR903 | Elective V (Project Management & Finance) | Elective Theory | 3 | Project Life Cycle, Project Planning and Scheduling, Resource Management, Risk Management, Cost Control and Budgeting, Financial Management in Construction |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR1001 | Architectural Design Thesis Part II | Core Project/Studio | 10 | Detailed Design Development, Structural and Services Integration, Material and Construction Detailing, Presentation Drawings and Models, Project Report Writing, Final Thesis Defense |
| AR1002 | Contemporary Architecture | Core Theory | 3 | Global Architectural Trends, Digital Fabrication in Architecture, Sustainable Urbanism, Resilient Design, Social and Ethical Dimensions, Future of Architectural Practice |
| AR1003 | Research Seminar | Core Seminar/Project | 2 | Seminar Presentation, Advanced Research Topics, Critical Thinking and Analysis, Academic Writing Skills, Peer Review and Feedback, Dissemination of Research |
