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B-A in Political Science at MD. SHAHBAN MEMORIAL MAHAVIDYALAYA
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at MD. SHAHBAN MEMORIAL MAHAVIDYALAYA Ballia?
This Political Science program at Md. Shahban Memorial Mahavidyalaya focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of political theories, systems, and governance structures, both Indian and global. It delves into the historical evolution of political thought, constitutional frameworks, and contemporary international relations. The program is designed to foster critical thinking and analytical skills essential for understanding the dynamics of power, policy-making, and public administration in the Indian context and beyond.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates aspiring for careers in public service, particularly the Indian Civil Services, policy analysis, journalism, or academia. It also suits individuals passionate about social justice, international affairs, and those seeking to develop strong research and analytical capabilities. No specific prerequisite background beyond 10+2 is required, making it accessible to a wide range of students.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths such as civil servants, policy researchers, political analysts, social workers, or journalists. Entry-level salaries in related fields in India typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential in government or reputable NGOs. The program also provides a strong foundation for postgraduate studies in political science, international relations, or public administration, enhancing career trajectories in specialized domains.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Theoretical Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand foundational political theories and concepts from thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and the Indian constitutional framework. Focus on active reading, summarizing key arguments, and engaging in classroom discussions. Utilize standard textbooks and reliable online resources like Project Gutenberg for classic texts.
Tools & Resources
Standard Political Science Textbooks (e.g., O.P. Gauba, Andrew Heywood), NCERT Political Science books, Online lectures from platforms like NPTEL, Wikipedia for quick definitions
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services and for advanced academic pursuits, providing the intellectual scaffolding for complex policy analysis.
Cultivate Current Affairs Knowledge- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly follow national and international news, specifically focusing on political developments, government policies, and international relations. Read reputable newspapers daily and critically analyze events in the context of learned theories. Participate in college debate clubs to articulate views effectively.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, The Indian Express, PRS Legislative Research (for policy updates), Rajya Sabha TV/Sansad TV debates
Career Connection
Essential for civil services aspirants, journalists, and policy analysts, enabling informed decision-making and contextual understanding of contemporary issues.
Develop Academic Writing and Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on developing clear, concise, and analytical writing skills through essays, assignments, and mini-research papers. Learn to cite sources correctly and structure arguments logically. Seek feedback from professors on all written work to improve academic rigor.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, Purdue OWL (for citation styles), JSTOR (for academic articles, if college provides access)
Career Connection
These skills are fundamental for any career involving research, reporting, policy drafting, or academic progression, making graduates highly articulate and credible.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Internships and Field Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Seek internships with local NGOs, political organizations, or government departments to gain practical insights into governance and policy implementation. Participate in college-organized field visits to legislative assemblies or local administrative offices. This bridges theoretical knowledge with real-world application.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, NGO websites for volunteer opportunities, Local government offices
Career Connection
Practical experience enhances resumes, provides networking opportunities, and helps identify specific career interests, significantly improving placement prospects in the social and public sectors.
Participate in Academic Competitions and Seminars- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in inter-college essay competitions, quiz contests related to politics and governance, and student seminars. Present research papers on topics of interest. This builds confidence, expands knowledge, and allows peer learning from other institutions.
Tools & Resources
College notice boards for competition announcements, Academic journals for inspiration
Career Connection
Showcases initiative and analytical prowess, which are highly valued by recruiters in research-oriented roles and for postgraduate admissions.
Specialize in Areas of Interest- (Semester 3-5)
Identify specific sub-fields within Political Science (e.g., International Relations, Public Policy, Indian Political System) that pique your interest. Read advanced books and articles on these topics beyond the curriculum. This specialization can guide future career choices or postgraduate studies.
Tools & Resources
UGC e-PG Pathshala, MOOCs from platforms like Coursera/edX for specialized courses
Career Connection
Deep specialization makes you a subject matter expert, opening doors to niche roles in think tanks, research organizations, or specialized government agencies.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Civil Services Examination Preparation- (Semester 6)
If aspiring for civil services, dedicate significant time to comprehensive preparation for UPSC or State PSC exams. This includes extensive revision of all Political Science papers, practicing answer writing, and solving previous year''''s question papers. Consider joining a reputed coaching institute or study group.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/State PSC official websites, Coaching institute materials, Online test series, Discussion forums
Career Connection
Directly targets top-tier government administrative roles, offering a highly respected and impactful career in India.
Develop Advanced Research and Policy Analysis Skills- (Semester 6)
Undertake a major research project or dissertation under faculty guidance. Focus on identifying a contemporary political issue, conducting in-depth research, and proposing policy recommendations. This hones advanced analytical, critical thinking, and report writing skills.
Tools & Resources
Research methodologies textbooks, Statistical software (if applicable), Government reports, policy documents
Career Connection
Prepares students for roles in policy think tanks, research organizations, advocacy groups, or higher education, where rigorous analysis and evidence-based recommendations are paramount.
Network and Career Planning- (Semester 6)
Attend career fairs, workshops, and alumni meets to network with professionals in political science-related fields. Seek mentorship, refine your CV, and practice interview skills. Explore postgraduate options and scholarships if further academic specialization is desired.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College career services, Professional associations (e.g., Indian Political Science Association)
Career Connection
Strategic networking and planning are crucial for securing internships, job placements, or admission to prestigious postgraduate programs, ensuring a smooth transition into professional life.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) examination in any stream from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSM-101 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Core (Major) | 4 | Indian Nationalism and its phases, Constitutional Assembly and its composition, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union Executive (President, Vice-President, PM and Council of Ministers), Union Legislature (Parliament), Supreme Court and High Courts |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSM-102 | Major Political Systems | Core (Major) | 4 | Concept of Political System and its features, Political System of UK: Monarchy, Parliament, Prime Minister, Political System of USA: President, Congress, Judiciary, Political System of Switzerland: Direct Democracy, Federalism, Political System of China: Communist Party, President, National People''''s Congress |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSM-201 | Indian Political Thinkers | Core (Major) | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Kautilya, Manu), Modern Indian Thinkers: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, M.K. Gandhi: Satyagraha, Swaraj, Sarvodaya, Jawaharlal Nehru: Socialism, Non-alignment, B.R. Ambedkar: Social Justice, Constitutionalism, V.D. Savarkar: Hindutva, Ram Manohar Lohia: Socialism, Decentralization, Deendayal Upadhyay: Integral Humanism |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSM-202 | International Relations | Core (Major) | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Relations, Theories of International Relations: Realism, Liberalism, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, End of Bipolarity, United Nations Organization: Structure, Role, Reforms, Regional Organizations: SAARC, ASEAN, European Union, Indian Foreign Policy: Non-alignment, Determinants, Challenges |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSM-301 | Western Political Thought | Core (Major) | 4 | Greek Political Thought: Plato, Aristotle, Medieval Political Thought: Machiavelli, Social Contract Thinkers: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Utilitarianism: Bentham, J.S. Mill, Idealism and Socialism: Hegel, Karl Marx, Liberalism, Conservatism, Anarchism |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSM-302 | Public Administration | Core (Major) | 4 | Meaning, Nature, Scope and Importance of Public Administration, Theories of Public Administration: Scientific Management, Human Relations, Bureaucracy: Max Weber''''s Ideal Type, Indian Bureaucracy, Financial Administration: Budget, Auditing, Personnel Administration: Recruitment, Training, Promotion, Good Governance, E-governance, Right to Information |
