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BA-LLB-HONS in General at NALSAR University of Law
Medchal-Malkajgiri, Telangana
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About the Specialization
What is General at NALSAR University of Law Medchal-Malkajgiri?
This BA LLB Hons program at NALSAR University of Law focuses on providing a comprehensive and interdisciplinary legal education, blending foundational humanities with core legal subjects. The program is designed to cultivate critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of Indian and international legal frameworks. It aims to prepare future legal professionals for diverse roles in India''''s rapidly evolving legal landscape, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical application, thereby contributing significantly to the legal sector''''s growth and ethical standards.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring legal professionals, fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong academic record and a valid CLAT score, demonstrating intellectual curiosity and a commitment to justice. It also attracts individuals passionate about public service, corporate law, litigation, or academia, seeking a rigorous and holistic legal education. Candidates who excel in critical analysis, communication, and problem-solving, and are eager to contribute to societal development through law, will find this program particularly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue dynamic career paths in India such as litigation, corporate law, judicial services, civil services, legal consultancy, and academia. Entry-level salaries for NALSAR graduates typically range from INR 8-18 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more (INR 25-50+ LPA) in leading law firms and companies. The program prepares students for roles as legal advisors, public prosecutors, judges, policy analysts, and arbitrators, fostering growth trajectories in top-tier Indian and multinational legal organizations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal Fundamentals and Build Interdisciplinary Thinking- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand core legal concepts and the interdisciplinary subjects like Political Science, Economics, and Sociology. Actively participate in class discussions and form study groups to clarify doubts. Focus on developing strong analytical and logical reasoning skills crucial for legal studies.
Tools & Resources
Official NALSAR Library, Legal Databases (e.g., Manupatra, SCC Online), Peer study groups, Faculty office hours
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures academic excellence and provides the conceptual bedrock necessary for tackling complex legal issues in advanced semesters and professional practice, laying the groundwork for successful careers in litigation or corporate advisory.
Enhance Research and Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Develop proficient legal research skills by utilizing online databases and physical libraries. Practice academic writing through assignments and essays, focusing on clarity, precision, and proper citation. Participate in debates and presentations to hone public speaking and argumentative abilities.
Tools & Resources
NALSAR Research Centres, Legal writing workshops, Mooting and debating societies
Career Connection
Superior research and communication skills are indispensable for effective advocacy, legal drafting, and academic pursuits, directly impacting performance in internships and future roles as lawyers, policy makers, or legal scholars.
Engage in Co-Curricular Activities and Networking- (Semester 1-2)
Actively join student clubs and societies focusing on mooting, debate, client counseling, and legal aid. Attend guest lectures and workshops organized by the university. Start building a professional network with peers, seniors, and faculty members.
Tools & Resources
Student Clubs, University Events, Alumni network events
Career Connection
Early engagement builds practical legal skills, fosters teamwork, and creates valuable professional connections, crucial for securing internships and future job opportunities in the competitive Indian legal market.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Quality Internships and Practical Training- (Semester 3-5)
Seek internships with advocates, law firms, NGOs, and corporate legal departments. Focus on gaining hands-on experience in research, drafting, and court procedures. Regularly reflect on learning and seek feedback from supervisors.
Tools & Resources
NALSAR Placement Committee, Internshala, Online legal job portals
Career Connection
Practical exposure during internships is vital for understanding real-world legal challenges, identifying career interests, and building a professional resume essential for placements in top Indian law firms and legal organizations.
Participate in Moot Court Competitions and Client Counseling- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in intra and inter-university moot court competitions to enhance advocacy skills, legal research, and courtroom etiquette. Engage in client counseling competitions to develop empathetic communication and problem-solving abilities.
Tools & Resources
NALSAR Moot Court Association, Legal aid clinics, Mock trial sessions
Career Connection
These activities are crucial for developing courtcraft, persuasive argumentation, and client interaction skills, directly preparing students for litigation and dispute resolution roles within India''''s legal system.
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Research- (Semester 3-5)
Identify areas of interest early on and choose electives that align with desired career paths (e.g., corporate law, criminal law, IPR). Pursue advanced research projects or publish articles in reputed journals to deepen understanding and build expertise.
Tools & Resources
Faculty mentors, Specialized research centers, Law journal publications
Career Connection
Specialization enhances marketability and positions graduates as experts in niche legal fields, opening doors to advanced roles and higher earning potential in specific sectors of the Indian legal industry.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Career Strategy and Placement Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Work closely with the placement committee, prepare a professional resume and cover letter, and practice interview skills (technical and HR). Attend pre-placement talks and network with recruiters from target firms and companies.
Tools & Resources
NALSAR Placement Cell, Career counselors, Mock interview sessions, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Strategic placement preparation is critical for securing coveted positions in top-tier law firms, corporate houses, or public sector undertakings across India, ensuring a strong start to their legal career.
Engage in Clinical Legal Education and Pro Bono Work- (Semester 6-8)
Utilize clinical courses to gain hands-on experience in legal aid, drafting, pleading, and conveyancing. Volunteer for pro bono cases or legal awareness campaigns to apply legal knowledge for social good and refine practical skills.
Tools & Resources
NALSAR Legal Aid Committee, NGO partnerships, District Legal Services Authorities
Career Connection
Clinical experience builds practical competencies and a strong ethical foundation, making graduates job-ready for roles in litigation, legal aid, or public interest law, enhancing their professional credibility in India.
Cultivate Mentorship and Continuous Learning- (Semester 6-8)
Seek mentorship from experienced legal professionals, faculty, and alumni. Stay updated with latest legal developments, legislative changes, and judicial pronouncements. Attend advanced workshops and seminars to foster continuous professional development.
Tools & Resources
Alumni network, Bar Council of India programs, Legal news portals
Career Connection
Mentorship and continuous learning are essential for long-term career growth, adaptability, and leadership in the dynamic Indian legal profession, enabling graduates to excel and ascend to senior positions.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST/PwD), and a valid CLAT score.
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: 200-210 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 101 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Nature of Law, Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning, Statutory Interpretation, Precedent and Stare Decisis |
| BA LLB 102 | History I (Ancient & Medieval India) | Core | 4 | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Age, Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire |
| BA LLB 103 | Political Science I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | Concepts of State and Sovereignty, Justice and Equality, Rights and Liberty, Democracy and Citizenship, Political Ideologies |
| BA LLB 104 | Sociology I (Introduction to Sociology) | Core | 4 | Basic Sociological Concepts, Social Institutions, Culture and Socialization, Social Stratification, Theories of Social Change |
| BA LLB 105 | Economics I (Microeconomics) | Core | 4 | Consumer Behavior, Producer Theory, Market Structures, Factor Markets, Welfare Economics |
| BA LLB 106 | English Language and Communication Skills | Core | 2 | Legal English, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Public Speaking, Mooting Fundamentals |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 201 | Law of Contracts I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Capacity, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| BA LLB 202 | History II (Modern India & World History) | Core | 4 | British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, World Wars, Cold War Era, Post-Colonial Developments |
| BA LLB 203 | Political Science II (Indian Political System) | Core | 4 | Constitution of India, Union and State Governments, Electoral Process, Political Parties, Panchayati Raj |
| BA LLB 204 | Sociology II (Indian Society) | Core | 4 | Caste System, Family and Kinship, Rural and Urban Society, Social Movements, Religion and Society in India |
| BA LLB 205 | Economics II (Macroeconomics) | Core | 4 | National Income, Inflation and Unemployment, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, International Trade |
| BA LLB 206 | Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Legal Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Qualitative and Quantitative Research, Statistical Analysis, Academic Writing and Citation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 301 | Law of Contracts II (Specific Contracts) | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods, Partnership Law |
| BA LLB 302 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection | Core | 4 | General Principles of Tortious Liability, Specific Torts, Defences, Remedies, Consumer Protection Act |
| BA LLB 303 | Constitutional Law I | Core | 4 | Constitutionalism, Preamble and Basic Structure, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy |
| BA LLB 304 | Criminal Law I (General Principles) | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, Stages of Crime, General Defences, Joint and Constructive Liability |
| BA LLB 305 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Jurisprudence, Pollution Control Laws, Wildlife Protection, Forest Conservation, International Environmental Law |
| BA LLB 306 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Concepts of Law, Rights and Duties, Justice, Legal Personality |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 401 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislatures, Executive Powers, Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions and Amendments |
| BA LLB 402 | Criminal Law II (Specific Offences) | Core | 4 | Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Offences Against State, Sexual Offences, Cyber Crimes |
| BA LLB 403 | Family Law I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Guardianship, Maintenance, Joint Family and Partition |
| BA LLB 404 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Rule of Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman |
| BA LLB 405 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission |
| BA LLB 406 | Competition Law | Core | 4 | Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, Competition Commission of India, Competition Advocacy |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 501 | Family Law II (Muslim Law & Other Personal Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage and Divorce (Talaq), Dower and Maintenance, Wills and Gifts, Christian and Parsi Laws |
| BA LLB 502 | Company Law I | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Formation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Prospectus, Shares and Debentures |
| BA LLB 503 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, Jurisdiction of States, Law of Treaties, Use of Force and Humanitarian Law |
| BA LLB 504 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Property, Transfer of Property, Sales, Mortgages, Leases, Easements, Trusts |
| BA LLB 505 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissibility of Evidence, Documentary Evidence, Oral Evidence, Burden of Proof and Estoppel |
| BA LLB 506 | Intellectual Property Law I | Core | 4 | Introduction to IPR, Copyright Law, Trademark Law, Geographical Indications, Industrial Designs |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 601 | Company Law II | Core | 4 | Management and Administration, Meetings and Resolutions, Dividends, Auditors, Corporate Social Responsibility |
| BA LLB 602 | Labour Law I (Industrial Relations) | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Collective Bargaining, Strikes and Lockouts, Standing Orders |
| BA LLB 603 | Civil Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Judicata, Suits in general, Pleadings, Summons and Appearance |
| BA LLB 604 | Criminal Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, Information to Police, First Information Report (FIR) |
| BA LLB 605 | Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) | Core | 4 | Introduction to ADR, Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation |
| BA LLB 606 | Intellectual Property Law II | Core | 4 | Patent Law, Biotechnology and IPR, Data Protection, Cybersecurity and IPR, International IPR Regimes |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 701 | Labour Law II (Wages & Social Security) | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Employees'''' Compensation Act, Employees'''' State Insurance Act, Maternity Benefit Act |
| BA LLB 702 | Civil Procedure Code II | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Interlocutory Orders, Special Suits |
| BA LLB 703 | Criminal Procedure Code II | Core | 4 | Trial Procedures, Charge, Bail and Bonds, Evidence in Inquiries and Trials, Judgment and Appeal |
| BA LLB 704 | Taxation Law I (Income Tax) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Heads of Income, Deductions and Rebates, Assessment Procedures, Income Tax Authorities |
| BA LLB 705 | Banking and Finance Law | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Reserve Bank of India, Types of Banks, Financial Sector Reforms |
| BA LLB 706 | Professional Ethics and Bar Bench Relations | Core | 4 | Role and Functions of Bar Council, Advocates Act, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Court, Professional Misconduct |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 801 | Taxation Law II (GST & Other Indirect Taxes) | Core | 4 | Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act, Central and State GST, Integrated GST, Customs Act, Appellate Authorities |
| BA LLB 802 | Insurance Law | Core | 4 | Principles of Insurance, Life Insurance, General Insurance, IRDA Act, Consumer Protection and Insurance |
| BA LLB 803 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes, Data Protection and Privacy, E-commerce Legalities |
| BA LLB 804 | International Trade Law | Core | 4 | WTO Framework, GATT and GATS, Trade Remedies, Foreign Investment Law, International Commercial Arbitration |
| BA LLB 805 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions, Harmonious Construction, Prospective and Retrospective Operation |
| BA LLB 806 | Elective I | Elective | 4 | Specialized Area of Law (e.g., Media Law, Sports Law), Advanced Legal Topics, Emerging Legal Issues, Policy and Regulation, Comparative Legal Systems |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 901 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Land Acquisition Act, Tenancy Laws, Revenue Codes, Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, Housing Laws |
| BA LLB 902 | Moot Court, Internship and Project Work (Clinical Course I) | Clinical | 6 | Moot Court Participation, Legal Internship Experience, Research Project, Advocacy Skills, Case Analysis |
| BA LLB 903 | Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing (Clinical Course II) | Clinical | 6 | Principles of Drafting, Pleadings in Civil Cases, Pleadings in Criminal Cases, Conveyancing Documents, Legal Language |
| BA LLB 904 | Elective II | Elective | 4 | Specialized Area of Law (e.g., Health Law, Space Law), Advanced Legal Topics, Emerging Legal Issues, Policy and Regulation, Comparative Legal Systems |
| BA LLB 905 | Elective III | Elective | 4 | Specialized Area of Law (e.g., Refugee Law, Maritime Law), Advanced Legal Issues, Policy and Regulation, Comparative Legal Systems, Humanitarian Law |
| BA LLB 906 | Seminar Paper | Project | 2 | In-depth Research on a Legal Topic, Academic Paper Writing, Presentation Skills, Critical Analysis, Peer Review |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 1001 | Forensic Science and Law | Core | 4 | Introduction to Forensic Science, DNA Fingerprinting, Ballistics, Medico-Legal Aspects, Cyber Forensics |
| BA LLB 1002 | Legal Aid and Para Legal Services (Clinical Course III) | Clinical | 6 | Principles of Legal Aid, Role of Para-Legals, Access to Justice, Legal Awareness Campaigns, Client Counseling |
| BA LLB 1003 | Professional Ethics and Accountancy for Lawyers (Clinical Course IV) | Clinical | 6 | Ethics in Legal Profession, Accountancy for Lawyers, Client Confidentiality, Prevention of Conflict of Interest, Rules of Bar Council of India |
| BA LLB 1004 | Elective IV | Elective | 4 | Specialized Area of Law (e.g., Media Law, Sports Law), Advanced Legal Topics, Emerging Legal Issues, Policy and Regulation, Comparative Legal Systems |
| BA LLB 1005 | Elective V | Elective | 4 | Specialized Area of Law (e.g., Health Law, Space Law), Advanced Legal Topics, Emerging Legal Issues, Policy and Regulation, Comparative Legal Systems |
| BA LLB 1006 | Dissertation/Project | Project | 6 | Independent Legal Research, Thesis Writing, Methodology and Analysis, Original Contribution to Knowledge, Viva Voce |
