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B-TECH in Electronics Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal
Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics & Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal Dakshina Kannada?
This Electronics & Communication Engineering program at National Institute of Technology Karnataka focuses on fundamental and advanced concepts in communication systems, signal processing, VLSI design, and embedded systems. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills essential for designing, developing, and testing electronic equipment and systems for various sectors. The program emphasizes innovation in areas like IoT, AI/ML in ECE, and 5G communication, meeting the evolving demands of the Indian technology industry.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers who possess strong analytical skills and a keen interest in electronic circuits, telecommunications, and digital technologies. It caters to fresh graduates seeking entry into core electronics and IT industries, and can also benefit working professionals aiming to upskill in specialized ECE domains. Students with a strong foundation in Physics and Mathematics from their 10+2 education are particularly well-suited.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India''''s rapidly expanding electronics, telecom, and IT sectors, including roles in R&D, design, manufacturing, and software development. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 6-12 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly higher. The curriculum prepares students for higher studies, entrepreneurship, and aligns with certifications in embedded systems or communication technologies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Engineering Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a robust understanding of fundamental mathematics, physics, and basic electrical/electronics/computer science principles. Actively solve problems from textbooks and online platforms to solidify concepts.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL videos for fundamental courses, Khan Academy, GeeksforGeeks for basic programming, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for grasping advanced ECE subjects and excelling in technical interviews for various engineering roles.
Develop Foundational Programming Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Master C/C++ programming by consistently practicing coding problems. Engage in competitive programming challenges or simple project-based learning to apply theoretical knowledge practically.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, CodeChef, LeetCode (easy problems), Local programming clubs
Career Connection
Programming proficiency is vital for roles in embedded systems, DSP, and even hardware verification, enhancing employability in tech companies.
Explore Interdisciplinary Interests- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in workshops, seminars, and basic interdisciplinary projects (e.g., robotics, IoT starter kits). This broadens perspective and helps identify specific areas of ECE that genuinely interest you early on.
Tools & Resources
Arduino/Raspberry Pi starter kits, Local college technical fests, IEEE student chapter activities
Career Connection
Early exploration helps in making informed choices for electives and specializations, leading to more fulfilling career paths in diverse domains.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Practical Application & Mini Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in lab sessions and take up mini-projects related to digital logic, microcontrollers, or communication systems. Apply theoretical concepts by building small functional circuits or systems.
Tools & Resources
Multisim, Proteus, MATLAB/Simulink, Hardware kits (e.g., FPGA boards, microcontroller development kits)
Career Connection
Practical skills are highly valued by recruiters; strong project experience translates to better internship and placement opportunities in core ECE companies.
Seek Industry Exposure through Internships- (Semester 4-5)
Actively search and apply for internships during summer breaks. Even short-term internships or virtual opportunities can provide invaluable industry insights and networking possibilities.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, LinkedIn, Internshala, Company career pages
Career Connection
Internships convert into pre-placement offers, build professional networks, and provide critical real-world experience, significantly boosting employability.
Develop Specialization-Specific Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Based on interests, deep dive into specific ECE areas like Digital Signal Processing, VLSI design, or communication protocols. Complete online courses or certifications in these chosen domains.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, Udemy courses on specific ECE topics, NPTEL advanced modules
Career Connection
Specialization makes you a strong candidate for targeted roles, showcasing expertise in a particular niche that aligns with industry demand.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Significant Research/Capstone Projects- (Semester 7-8)
Engage in a substantial final-year project (Project Phase I & II) that addresses a real-world problem or explores an innovative idea. Aim for publication or presentation at conferences.
Tools & Resources
Advanced simulation tools (e.g., ANSYS HFSS, Cadence Virtuoso), Research papers, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
A strong, well-executed project demonstrates problem-solving abilities, technical depth, and research aptitude, crucial for R&D roles and higher studies.
Intensive Placement Preparation & Networking- (Semester 7-8)
Dedicate time to prepare for company-specific aptitude tests, technical interviews, and HR rounds. Actively network with alumni and industry professionals through career fairs and professional events.
Tools & Resources
Mock interviews, Company-specific test platforms, LinkedIn, NITK alumni network
Career Connection
Focused preparation leads to successful placements in top companies. Networking can open doors to opportunities not advertised publicly.
Explore Entrepreneurship or Higher Studies- (Semester 7-8)
Consider pursuing higher education (M.Tech/MS/PhD) in specialized ECE fields or exploring entrepreneurial ventures. Develop a detailed business plan for innovative ECE solutions if entrepreneurship is an interest.
Tools & Resources
GRE/GATE preparation materials, Startup incubators (like NITK''''s E-Cell), Mentorship from faculty and alumni entrepreneurs
Career Connection
Higher studies enable deeper specialization and research careers, while entrepreneurship provides an alternative path to creating impact and generating employment.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Candidates must have passed 10+2 examination with Physics, Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subjects. They must also appear for JEE Main examination.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 176 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA111 | Engineering Mathematics I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Vector Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| PH110 | Engineering Physics | Core | 3 | Wave Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Statistical Mechanics, Electrodynamics |
| EC110 | Elements of Electrical & Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, DC Machines, Semiconductor Devices, Digital Electronics Fundamentals |
| ME110 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 3 | Forces and Moments, Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies, Friction, Kinematics of Particles, Work and Energy, Impulse and Momentum |
| CS110 | Problem Solving & Programming | Core | 3 | Algorithmic Problem Solving, C Programming Fundamentals, Control Structures, Functions, Arrays and Strings, Pointers |
| ME111 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 2 | Orthographic Projections, Projections of Solids, Sectional Views, Isometric Projections, Computer Aided Drafting |
| HU110 | Professional Communication | Core | 2 | Fundamentals of Communication, Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Listening and Speaking Skills, Presentation Skills, Group Discussions, Interpersonal Communication |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA112 | Engineering Mathematics II | Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Vector Spaces, Complex Analysis, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series |
| CY110 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Electrochemistry, Corrosion and its Control, Water Treatment, Polymers and Composites, Spectroscopic Techniques, Nanomaterials |
| CS111 | Data Structures | Core | 3 | Arrays and Pointers, Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees, Graphs, Sorting and Searching Algorithms |
| BT110 | Biology for Engineers | Core | 3 | Cell Biology, Biomolecules, Genetics, Microbiology, Bioenergetics, Human Physiology |
| HSXXX | Humanities Elective | Elective | 3 | Social Sciences, Economics, Ethics, Philosophy, Arts |
| EE110 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Network Theorems, R-L-C Series and Parallel Circuits, Three-phase Systems, Transformer Characteristics, DC Machine Testing |
| CY111 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Volumetric Analysis, pH Metry, Conductivity Measurements, Water Hardness Determination, Colorimetry |
| PH111 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Newton''''s Rings, Diffraction Grating, Hall Effect, Photoelectric Effect, Energy Band Gap of Semiconductor |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA201 | Engineering Mathematics III | Core | 4 | Complex Variables, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Laurent Series, Fourier Transforms, Z-Transforms, Partial Differential Equations |
| EC201 | Network Theory | Core | 4 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis of Circuits, Resonance Circuits, Two-Port Networks, Filters, Graph Theory in Networks |
| EC202 | Digital Logic Design | Core | 3 | Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, State Machines, Logic Families |
| EC203 | Electronic Devices & Circuits | Core | 3 | Semiconductor Diodes, Diode Applications, Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs), FETs and MOSFETs, Transistor Biasing, Small Signal Analysis |
| EC204 | Signals & Systems | Core | 4 | Signal Classification, Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems, Fourier Series, Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Sampling Theorem |
| EC205 | Data Structures & Algorithms | Core | 3 | Algorithm Analysis, Linked Lists, Trees and Binary Search Trees, Hashing, Graph Algorithms, Dynamic Programming |
| EC206 | Analog Circuits Lab | Lab | 2 | Diode Characteristics and Rectifiers, BJT Amplifier Circuits, FET Characteristics, RC Coupled Amplifiers, Op-Amp Basics, Frequency Response of Amplifiers |
| EC207 | Digital Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic Gates Implementation, Combinational Circuit Design, Flip-Flops, Counters and Registers, Sequence Detector Design, Memory Interfacing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA202 | Probability & Random Processes | Core | 4 | Probability Axioms, Random Variables, Probability Distributions, Random Processes, Stationary Processes, Correlation and Power Spectral Density |
| EC251 | Analog Communication | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation (AM), Frequency Modulation (FM), Phase Modulation (PM), Noise in Communication Systems, Superheterodyne Receiver, Analog Pulse Modulation |
| EC252 | Microcontrollers | Core | 3 | 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Instruction Set and Addressing Modes, Programming the 8051, Timers and Counters, Serial Communication, Interrupts |
| EC253 | Electromagnetics | Core | 4 | Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation in Dielectrics, Poynting Vector, Transmission Lines, Waveguides, Antenna Fundamentals |
| EC254 | Linear Integrated Circuits | Core | 3 | Operational Amplifier Characteristics, Op-Amp Applications, Active Filters, Voltage Regulators, Timers (555 Timer), Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) |
| EC255 | Communication Lab I | Lab | 1 | AM/FM Modulation and Demodulation, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Sampling and Reconstruction, Filter Design, Mixers |
| EC256 | Microcontroller Lab | Lab | 1 | 8051 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing LEDs and Switches, Timer/Counter Programming, Serial Communication Interfacing, ADC/DAC Interfacing, Motor Control |
| EC257 | Mini Project | Project | 2 | Problem Identification, System Design and Planning, Hardware/Software Implementation, Testing and Debugging, Technical Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC301 | Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Sampling and Quantization, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Line Coding, Digital Modulation Techniques (ASK, FSK, PSK), Error Probability, Information Theory Basics |
| EC302 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Z-Transform, FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design, DSP Processors Architecture |
| EC303 | Control Systems | Core | 4 | System Modeling, Block Diagram Reduction, Time Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz, Nyquist), Root Locus Technique, Frequency Domain Analysis (Bode Plots) |
| EC304 | Analog and Digital VLSI Design | Core | 3 | CMOS Fabrication Technology, CMOS Inverter Characteristics, Combinational MOS Logic Circuits, Sequential MOS Logic Circuits, Memory Circuits, VLSI Design Flow |
| EC305 | Communication Lab II | Lab | 1 | Digital Modulation Techniques, Error Detection and Correction, Spread Spectrum Communication, Optical Fiber Communication Basics, Wireless Communication Protocols |
| EC306 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | Discrete Fourier Transform Implementation, FIR Filter Design using MATLAB/Scilab, IIR Filter Design using MATLAB/Scilab, Audio Processing Applications, Image Processing Basics |
| EC307 | Industrial Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Thyristor Characteristics, Controlled Rectifiers, DC-DC Converters (Choppers), Inverters, AC Voltage Controllers, Motor Speed Control |
| EC3XX | Program Elective I | Elective | 3 | Choice from a pool of specialized ECE subjects, Deep dive into advanced topics |
| OE30X | Open Elective I | Elective | 3 | Interdisciplinary subject of choice, Broaden engineering knowledge |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC351 | Antenna & Wave Propagation | Core | 4 | Antenna Fundamentals, Radiation Patterns, Antenna Arrays, Microstrip Antennas, Wave Propagation in Different Media, Link Budget Analysis |
| EC352 | Information Theory & Coding | Core | 4 | Information Measures (Entropy, Mutual Information), Channel Capacity, Source Coding (Huffman, Shannon-Fano), Linear Block Codes, Cyclic Codes, Convolutional Codes |
| EC353 | Embedded System Design | Core | 3 | Embedded Processors (ARM, PIC), Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Interfacing with Peripherals, Device Drivers, Embedded C Programming, Debugging Techniques |
| EC354 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 3 | Microwave Transmission Lines, Waveguide Components, Microwave Network Analysis (S-Parameters), Microwave Tubes (Klystron, Magnetron), Microwave Solid-State Devices, Radar Systems |
| EC355 | Microprocessor & Microcontroller Lab | Lab | 1 | 8086 Microprocessor Programming, Memory Interfacing, I/O Interfacing (8255), Interrupt Programming, ADC/DAC with Microprocessor, Motor Control with Microcontrollers |
| EC356 | Embedded Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | ARM Processor Programming, GPIO Interfacing, Timer and Interrupt Handling, UART, I2C, SPI Communication, RTOS Task Management, Sensor Integration |
| EC357 | Communication Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | PCM and Delta Modulation, QAM and M-ary PSK, Fiber Optic Link Design, Satellite Communication Link, GSM/CDMA Fundamentals, Noise Figure Measurement |
| EC3XX | Program Elective II | Elective | 3 | Choice from a pool of specialized ECE subjects, Deep dive into advanced topics |
| EC3XX | Program Elective III | Elective | 3 | Choice from a pool of specialized ECE subjects, Deep dive into advanced topics |
| OE35X | Open Elective II | Elective | 3 | Interdisciplinary subject of choice, Broaden engineering knowledge |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC401 | Optical Fiber Communication | Core | 4 | Optical Fiber Structures, Light Sources (LED, Laser), Optical Detectors (PIN, APD), Optical Amplifiers, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), Optical Network Architectures |
| EC402 | Wireless Communication | Core | 4 | Cellular System Concepts, Radio Wave Propagation, Fading and Multipath, Multiple Access Techniques (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA), OFDM and MIMO Systems, GSM, 4G, and 5G Architectures |
| EC4XX | Program Elective IV | Elective | 3 | Choice from a pool of specialized ECE subjects, Deep dive into advanced topics |
| EC4XX | Program Elective V | Elective | 3 | Choice from a pool of specialized ECE subjects, Deep dive into advanced topics |
| OE40X | Open Elective III | Elective | 3 | Interdisciplinary subject of choice, Broaden engineering knowledge |
| EC403 | Project Phase I | Project | 4 | Literature Survey and Problem Definition, Feasibility Study, System Design and Architecture, Methodology and Tools Selection, Preliminary Implementation/Simulation, Report Writing and Presentation |
| EC404 | Internship/Industrial Training | Internship | 3 | Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Development, Professional Etiquette, Teamwork and Collaboration, Project Documentation, Presentation of Work |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC451 | Project Phase II | Project | 8 | System Implementation and Development, Testing and Validation, Performance Analysis and Optimization, Result Interpretation and Discussion, Thesis Writing, Final Presentation and Viva Voce |
| EC4XX | Program Elective VI | Elective | 3 | Choice from a pool of specialized ECE subjects, Deep dive into advanced topics |
| OE45X | Open Elective IV | Elective | 3 | Interdisciplinary subject of choice, Broaden engineering knowledge |
| EC452 | Comprehensive Viva Voce | Core | 1 | Review of Core ECE Concepts, Understanding of Advanced Topics, Problem-Solving Abilities, Recent Advancements in ECE, Critical Thinking, Communication of Technical Knowledge |
Semester electives
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OE311 | Principles of Management | Elective | 3 | Management Functions, Planning and Organizing, Leadership Theories, Motivation, Human Resource Management, Operations Management |
| OE312 | Entrepreneurship and Start-ups | Elective | 3 | Entrepreneurial Process, Opportunity Recognition, Business Plan Development, Funding Strategies, Marketing for Start-ups, Legal Aspects of Start-ups |
| OE313 | Intellectual Property Rights | Elective | 3 | Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Industrial Designs, Trade Secrets, IPR Management |
| OE314 | Financial Management | Elective | 3 | Financial Statement Analysis, Capital Budgeting, Working Capital Management, Cost of Capital, Risk and Return, Dividend Policy |
| OE315 | Total Quality Management | Elective | 3 | Quality Concepts, Quality Gurus, Quality Control Tools, ISO Standards, Six Sigma, Continuous Improvement |
| OE316 | Industrial Psychology | Elective | 3 | Personnel Selection, Training and Development, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Culture, Stress Management |
| OE317 | Environmental Science & Engineering | Elective | 3 | Ecology and Ecosystems, Environmental Pollution (Air, Water, Soil), Waste Management, Renewable Energy, Environmental Impact Assessment, Sustainable Development |
| OE318 | Renewable Energy Sources | Elective | 3 | Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hydro Energy, Biomass Energy, Geothermal Energy, Energy Storage Systems |
| OE319 | Disaster Management | Elective | 3 | Types of Disasters, Risk Assessment, Mitigation Strategies, Preparedness and Response, Rehabilitation, Early Warning Systems |
| OE320 | Human Rights | Elective | 3 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, Women''''s Rights, Child Rights, Human Rights Institutions |
| OE411 | Cyber Law and Ethics | Elective | 3 | Cybercrime, Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures, Data Privacy, Ethical Hacking, Intellectual Property in Cyberspace |
| OE412 | Operations Research | Elective | 3 | Linear Programming, Simplex Method, Transportation Problem, Assignment Problem, Queuing Theory, Network Models |
| OE413 | Supply Chain Management | Elective | 3 | Supply Chain Strategy, Logistics Management, Inventory Management, Procurement, Demand Forecasting, Supply Chain Risk Management |
| OE414 | Marketing Management | Elective | 3 | Marketing Environment, Consumer Behavior, Market Segmentation, Product Life Cycle, Pricing Strategies, Promotion and Distribution |
| OE415 | Industrial Safety and Health | Elective | 3 | Occupational Hazards, Safety Management Systems, Ergonomics, Fire Safety, First Aid, Legal Aspects of Safety |
| OE416 | Project Management | Elective | 3 | Project Life Cycle, Project Planning, Scheduling Techniques (PERT, CPM), Resource Management, Risk Management, Project Monitoring and Control |
| OE417 | Product Design and Development | Elective | 3 | Product Innovation, Concept Generation, Design for Manufacturing, Prototyping, Testing and Validation, Market Launch |
| OE418 | Bioinformatics | Elective | 3 | Biological Databases, Sequence Alignment, Phylogenetic Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction, Genomics, Drug Discovery |
| OE419 | Rural Technology & Development | Elective | 3 | Rural Demographics, Appropriate Technology, Rural Electrification, Water and Sanitation, Skill Development, Sustainable Rural Development |
Semester electives
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC371 | Error Control Coding | Elective | 3 | Linear Block Codes, Cyclic Codes, BCH Codes, Reed-Solomon Codes, Convolutional Codes, Viterbi Algorithm |
| EC372 | Digital Image Processing | Elective | 3 | Image Enhancement, Image Restoration, Image Compression, Image Segmentation, Color Image Processing, Wavelets in Image Processing |
| EC373 | Artificial Neural Networks | Elective | 3 | Perceptrons, Multi-Layer Perceptrons, Backpropagation Algorithm, Radial Basis Function Networks, Self-Organizing Maps, Recurrent Neural Networks |
| EC374 | Data Communication Networks | Elective | 3 | OSI and TCP/IP Models, Data Link Control, Medium Access Control, Network Layer Protocols, Transport Layer Protocols, Network Security |
| EC375 | Biomedical Signal Processing | Elective | 3 | Bio-signals Acquisition, ECG Signal Processing, EEG Signal Processing, EMG Signal Analysis, Adaptive Filtering, Wavelet Applications in Bio-signals |
| EC376 | MEMS and NEMS | Elective | 3 | MEMS Fabrication Techniques, Micro-sensors, Micro-actuators, Microfluidics, Nanomaterials for NEMS, Nano-sensors and Actuators |
| EC377 | Random Variables and Stochastic Processes | Elective | 3 | Probability Spaces, Random Variables and Distributions, Joint Probability Distributions, Random Processes, Stationary Processes, Markov Chains |
| EC378 | Robotics | Elective | 3 | Robot Kinematics, Inverse Kinematics, Robot Dynamics, Trajectory Generation, Robot Control, Robot Sensing and Vision |
| EC379 | Digital System Design using VHDL | Elective | 3 | VHDL Language Constructs, Dataflow Modeling, Behavioral Modeling, Structural Modeling, Synthesis and Optimization, FPGA Design Flow |
| EC380 | Real Time Operating Systems | Elective | 3 | RTOS Concepts, Task Management, Scheduling Algorithms, Inter-Task Communication, Memory Management, Device Drivers |
| EC471 | Advanced Digital Signal Processing | Elective | 3 | Multirate Signal Processing, Adaptive Filters, Wavelet Transforms, Time-Frequency Analysis, Statistical DSP, Applications of DSP |
| EC472 | RF Circuit Design | Elective | 3 | RF Components, S-Parameters, RF Amplifier Design, Oscillator Design, Mixer Design, Power Amplifiers |
| EC473 | Communication Switching and Networks | Elective | 3 | Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Traffic Engineering, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Optical Switching |
| EC474 | Satellite Communication | Elective | 3 | Satellite Orbits, Link Design Equations, Satellite Subsystems, Multiple Access Techniques, Earth Station Technology, VSAT Systems |
| EC475 | Mobile Communication | Elective | 3 | Cellular Concept, Radio Propagation Models, Fading and Diversity, GSM Architecture, CDMA Technology, LTE and 5G Fundamentals |
| EC476 | Mixed Signal Design | Elective | 3 | Analog and Digital Interface, Data Converters (ADC, DAC), Sample-and-Hold Circuits, Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs), Mixed-Signal Layout, Noise and Interference |
| EC477 | Nanoelectronics | Elective | 3 | Quantum Mechanics Review, Quantum Devices, Nanoscale Transistors, Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene Devices, Spintronics |
| EC478 | Image & Video Processing | Elective | 3 | 2D Transforms, Image Filtering, Video Compression Standards (MPEG, H.264), Motion Estimation, Object Detection, Deep Learning for Vision |
| EC479 | Optical Networks | Elective | 3 | WDM Networks, Optical Network Components, Optical Access Networks, SONET/SDH, Optical Switching, Network Management |
| EC480 | Digital IC Design | Elective | 3 | CMOS Logic Gates, Sequential Logic Design, Timing Analysis, Low Power Design, Design for Testability, ASIC Design Flow |
| EC481 | Wireless Sensor Networks | Elective | 3 | Sensor Node Architecture, Network Topologies, MAC Protocols for WSN, Routing Protocols for WSN, Security in WSNs, Applications of WSN |
| EC482 | Testing and Verification of VLSI Circuits | Elective | 3 | Fault Models, Test Generation Algorithms, Design for Testability (DFT), Built-In Self-Test (BIST), Verification Techniques, Formal Verification |
| EC483 | Speech and Audio Processing | Elective | 3 | Speech Production Models, Speech Analysis Techniques, Speech Recognition, Speaker Recognition, Audio Compression, Music Information Retrieval |
| EC484 | Low Power VLSI Design | Elective | 3 | Sources of Power Dissipation, Dynamic Power Reduction, Static Power Reduction, Circuit Level Techniques, Architectural Level Techniques, Software Level Techniques |
| EC485 | Radar and Navigation Aids | Elective | 3 | Radar Equation, Radar Systems (CW, Pulsed), MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar, Radar Tracking, Global Positioning System (GPS), Inertial Navigation Systems |
| EC486 | Cognitive Radio | Elective | 3 | Spectrum Scarcity, Cognitive Cycle, Spectrum Sensing, Spectrum Management, Dynamic Spectrum Access, Machine Learning in Cognitive Radio |
| EC487 | Advanced Control Systems | Elective | 3 | State Space Analysis, Controllability and Observability, Nonlinear Control Systems, Adaptive Control, Optimal Control, Robust Control |
| EC488 | Medical Electronics | Elective | 3 | Biomedical Transducers, Bio-amplifiers, Medical Imaging Systems (X-ray, MRI), Diagnostic Equipment, Therapeutic Equipment, Telemedicine |
| EC489 | Internet of Things (IoT) | Elective | 3 | IoT Architecture, IoT Sensors and Actuators, Communication Protocols (MQTT, CoAP), Cloud Platforms for IoT, Edge Computing, IoT Security and Privacy |
| EC490 | VLSI Design Automation | Elective | 3 | Design Flow and Tools, Logic Synthesis, Placement and Routing, Static Timing Analysis, Power Analysis, Physical Verification |
