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B-TECH in Electronics And Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Meghalaya
East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Meghalaya East Khasi Hills?
This Electronics and Communication Engineering program at National Institute of Technology Meghalaya focuses on fundamental principles and advanced applications in electronics, communication systems, signal processing, VLSI, and embedded systems. It prepares students for diverse roles in India''''s growing tech sector, from telecom to semiconductor industries. The program emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills crucial for innovation and development.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with strong foundational knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics PCM, who have successfully cleared JEE Main. It also suits individuals with an aptitude for problem-solving, a keen interest in electronic circuits, digital systems, communication technologies, and a desire to contribute to India''''s technological advancements.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to be well-prepared for roles as design engineers, R&D engineers, network engineers, system architects, and embedded system developers. Entry-level salaries in India typically range from INR 4-8 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program opens doors to higher studies and research careers, aligning with the Make in India and Digital India initiatives.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Math & Physics Core- (undefined)
Regularly solve problems from Engineering Mathematics and Physics. Utilize online platforms like Khan Academy and NPTEL for conceptual clarity.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, Khan Academy, Textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for understanding advanced ECE subjects and excelling in competitive examinations, aiding in both higher education and job placements.
Hands-on with Basic Electronics & Programming- (undefined)
Actively participate in Basic Electronics and Programming labs. Start personal projects using development boards like Arduino or Raspberry Pi to apply fundamental concepts.
Tools & Resources
Arduino kits, Raspberry Pi, Online coding platforms e.g., HackerRank, C language IDEs
Career Connection
Develops practical problem-solving skills, which are essential for roles in circuit design, embedded systems, and software development within the electronics industry.
Develop Effective Study Habits- (undefined)
Master time management and structured learning techniques. Attend all classes, review notes daily, and prepare consistently for continuous internal assessments to maintain academic excellence.
Tools & Resources
Academic planners, Note-taking apps, Academic mentors, Online productivity tools
Career Connection
Fosters discipline and a strong academic record, which are key factors considered by recruiters and for securing admissions to prestigious postgraduate programs.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Core ECE Subjects- (undefined)
Focus on thoroughly understanding the core principles of Analog Electronics, Digital Logic Design, Signals and Systems, and Communication Systems. Utilize simulation tools extensively for circuit analysis and system modeling.
Tools & Resources
PSPICE, MATLAB Simulink, LTSpice, NPTEL advanced courses, Reference textbooks
Career Connection
Builds specialized expertise in fundamental ECE domains, critical for specific roles such as circuit design, signal processing engineer, or communication systems developer.
Engage in Mini Projects & Hackathons- (undefined)
Apply theoretical knowledge by actively working on mini-projects related to embedded systems, IoT, or communication. Participate in inter-college hackathons and tech festivals to gain practical exposure.
Tools & Resources
Microcontrollers, Sensor kits, Development boards, Online project repositories, GitHub
Career Connection
Enhances practical skills, fosters innovation, and develops teamwork abilities, making students highly attractive to recruiters for R&D and product development roles.
Build Professional Network & Communication Skills- (undefined)
Attend departmental seminars, guest lectures by industry experts, and workshops. Practice technical writing and presentation skills through regular report submissions and class presentations.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional societies like IEEE, IETE student chapters, Toastmasters International, Public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Improves soft skills, industry awareness, and networking opportunities, which are crucial for interviews, professional growth, and future collaborations within the Indian industry.
Advanced Stage
Specialized Elective & Major Project Focus- (undefined)
Choose professional electives wisely based on specific career interests, such as VLSI, Wireless Communication, or AI/ML. Dedicate significant effort to the final year project, aiming to solve a real-world problem with innovative solutions.
Tools & Resources
Advanced simulation software like Cadence, Ansys, Research papers from IEEE Xplore, Project mentors, Departmental research labs
Career Connection
Develops deep expertise in a niche area, demonstrating capability for R&D, innovation, and leadership roles in specialized domains within the Indian tech sector.
Intensive Placement & Interview Preparation- (undefined)
Start preparing early for technical interviews, aptitude tests, and group discussions. Focus on resume building, mock interviews, and actively seek out internship opportunities in core ECE companies or relevant IT firms.
Tools & Resources
Online aptitude platforms e.g., IndiaBix, Interview preparation guides, Company-specific preparation materials, Career services cell
Career Connection
Increases the chances of securing coveted placements in top-tier companies, Public Sector Undertakings PSUs, and startups in India, both in core engineering and IT/software roles.
Explore Higher Education & Research- (undefined)
For those interested in advanced studies, diligently prepare for competitive exams like GATE, GRE, or TOEFL. Actively engage in research projects with faculty members or publish papers in reputable conferences.
Tools & Resources
GATE coaching materials, University brochures for M.Tech/Ph.D. programs, Research journals, Faculty research groups
Career Connection
Opens pathways for M.Tech/Ph.D. in India or abroad, leading to roles in academia, advanced R&D, or highly specialized engineering positions, contributing to India''''s knowledge economy.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Admission through JEE Main, based on national eligibility criteria for B.Tech programs
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 178 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50% (30% Mid-Semester Exam + 20% Continuous Internal Assessment), External: 50% (End-Semester Exam)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA101 | Engineering Mathematics – I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations, Multivariable Calculus |
| PH101 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Wave Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Lasers and Fiber Optics |
| CS101 | Problem Solving and Programming | Core | 3 | C Programming, Control Structures, Arrays, Functions, Pointers, Structures |
| ME101 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 4 | Force Systems, Equilibrium, Friction, Kinematics and Kinetics of Particles |
| EE101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, Electrical Machines, Power Systems |
| CH101 | Environmental Studies | Core | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Social Issues and Environment |
| HS101 | English for Communication | Core | 2 | Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills |
| CS102 | Problem Solving and Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | C Programming exercises, Problem solving |
| PH102 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Experiments on Optics, Mechanics, Electronics |
| ME102 | Engineering Workshop | Lab | 1 | Carpentry, Fitting, Welding, Machining, Sheet Metal |
| EE102 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Experiments on DC/AC circuits, Electrical machines |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA102 | Engineering Mathematics – II | Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Complex Analysis |
| CH103 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Electrochemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Corrosion, Water Technology |
| EC101 | Basic Electronics Engineering | Core | 4 | PN Junction Diodes, Transistors, Rectifiers, Amplifiers, Oscillators, Digital Electronics |
| ME103 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, AutoCAD |
| CS103 | Data Structures and Algorithms | Core | 3 | Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Trees, Graphs, Sorting, Searching |
| HS102 | Professional Communication | Core | 2 | Technical Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Group Discussions, Interview Skills |
| CH104 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Experiments on quantitative analysis, Physical chemistry |
| EC102 | Basic Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode and Transistor characteristics, Rectifiers, Amplifiers |
| CS104 | Data Structures and Algorithms Lab | Lab | 1 | Implementation of Data Structures, Sorting and Searching algorithms |
| HS103 | Language Lab | Lab | 1 | Pronunciation, Public Speaking, Listening Skills, Interview Practice |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA201 | Engineering Mathematics – III | Core | 4 | Probability and Statistics, Random Variables, Distributions, Stochastic Processes |
| EC201 | Analog Electronic Circuits | Core | 4 | BJT Biasing, FET Amplifiers, Frequency Response, Feedback Amplifiers, Op-Amps |
| EC202 | Digital Logic Design | Core | 4 | Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, Finite State Machines |
| EC203 | Network Analysis | Core | 4 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis, Two-Port Networks, Resonance, Filters |
| EC204 | Electromagnetic Field Theory | Core | 4 | Vector Calculus, Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation |
| CS201 | Object-Oriented Programming | Core | 3 | Classes and Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Exception Handling, Introduction to C++ |
| EC205 | Analog Electronic Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Op-Amp circuits, BJT and FET amplifiers |
| EC206 | Digital Logic Design Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic gates implementation, Combinational and Sequential circuits design |
| CS202 | Object-Oriented Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | Object-oriented programming exercises, Data structures implementation |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC207 | Analog Communication | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, Phase Modulation, Noise in Communication Systems, Radio Receivers, Superheterodyne Receiver |
| EC208 | Signals and Systems | Core | 4 | Classification of Signals and Systems, Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Fourier Series, Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform |
| EC209 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Core | 4 | 8085/8086 Architecture, Assembly Language Programming, Memory and I/O Interfacing, Peripherals, 8051 Microcontroller |
| EC210 | Linear Integrated Circuits | Core | 4 | Op-Amp Characteristics, Op-Amp Applications, Active Filters, Comparators, Timers and PLL |
| HS201 | Communication Skills | Core | 2 | Group Discussions, Presentations, Interview Skills, Technical Report Writing |
| HS202 | Constitution of India | Core | 2 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary, Local Self-Government |
| EC211 | Analog Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | AM/FM modulation and demodulation experiments |
| EC212 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab | Lab | 1 | 8085/8086/8051 assembly language programming |
| EC213 | Electronic Design and Simulation Lab | Lab | 1 | Circuit simulation using tools like PSPICE, Basic PCB design |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC301 | Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Sampling and Quantization, Pulse Code Modulation, Digital Modulation Techniques: ASK, FSK, PSK, Error Control Coding, Spread Spectrum Communication |
| EC302 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete Fourier Transform DFT, Fast Fourier Transform FFT, Z-Transform, FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design, Multirate DSP |
| EC303 | Control Systems | Core | 4 | Open and Closed Loop Systems, Stability Analysis, Root Locus Technique, Bode Plot, Nyquist Plot, Compensators |
| EC304 | Computer Networks | Core | 4 | OSI Model, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport Layer, Application Layer |
| EC305 | Professional Elective – I | Elective | 3 | Options include: Information Theory and Coding, Power Electronics, Biomedical Instrumentation, Digital Image Processing, Random Processes. Specific topics depend on selection. |
| HS301 | Entrepreneurship Development | Core | 3 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Business Plan Development, Marketing Strategies, Financial Management, Legal Aspects of Business |
| EC306 | Digital Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | Digital modulation and demodulation techniques |
| EC307 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | Filter design and DSP algorithm implementation |
| EC308 | Mini Project – I | Project | 1 | Project planning, Problem identification, Implementation and testing, Report writing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC309 | Optical Fiber Communication | Core | 4 | Optical Fibers, Light Sources and Detectors, Optical Amplifiers, Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM, Optical Network Components |
| EC310 | VLSI Design | Core | 4 | CMOS Logic Circuits, VLSI Fabrication Technology, Inverter Characteristics, Combinational and Sequential MOS Logic, ASIC Design Flow |
| EC311 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 4 | Transmission Lines, Waveguides, Microwave Devices: Klystron, Magnetron, Microwave Antennas, Radar Systems |
| EC312 | Professional Elective – II | Elective | 3 | Options include: Advanced Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, Embedded Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Speech and Audio Processing, RF and Microwave Circuits. Specific topics depend on selection. |
| EC313 | Open Elective – I | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective from the institute-wide list. |
| EC314 | VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 1 | Hardware Description Language HDL programming Verilog/VHDL, Synthesis and Simulation |
| EC315 | Communication Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Optical fiber communication experiments, Microwave component characterization |
| EC316 | Mini Project – II | Project | 1 | Advanced project development, Problem-solving strategies, Documentation |
| EC317 | Industrial Training / Internship | Internship | 2 | Practical industry experience, Application of engineering principles, Report submission and evaluation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC401 | Wireless Communication | Core | 4 | Cellular System Concepts, Fading Channels, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output MIMO systems, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM, Spread Spectrum Techniques |
| EC402 | Professional Elective – III | Elective | 3 | Options include: Mobile Communication, Satellite Communication, Data Communication Networks, Error Correcting Codes, Nanoelectronics. Specific topics depend on selection. |
| EC403 | Professional Elective – IV | Elective | 3 | Options include: Digital System Design using VHDL, CMOS Analog Design, Internet of Things, Machine Learning, Advanced Digital Signal Processing. Specific topics depend on selection. |
| EC404 | Open Elective – II | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective from the institute-wide list. |
| EC405 | Project Work – Part I | Project | 3 | Problem definition and scope, Literature survey, Methodology development, Preliminary design and simulation |
| EC406 | Comprehensive Viva Voce | Core | 2 | Assessment of overall knowledge in Electronics and Communication Engineering |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC407 | Professional Elective – V | Elective | 3 | Options include: Wireless Sensor Networks, Software Defined Radio, Cryptography and Network Security, Biomedical Signal Processing, Optoelectronics. Specific topics depend on selection. |
| EC408 | Professional Elective – VI | Elective | 3 | Options include: Communication Networks Security, Smart Antennas, Real Time Operating Systems, Computer Vision, Analog and Mixed Signal Processing. Specific topics depend on selection. |
| EC409 | Project Work – Part II | Project | 6 | Detailed design and implementation, Testing and validation, Performance analysis, Final report writing and presentation |
