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BA-LLB-HONS in International Law And Human Rights at National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam
Kamrup, Assam
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About the Specialization
What is International Law and Human Rights at National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam Kamrup?
This International Law and Human Rights specialization program at National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of the legal frameworks governing international relations and the protection of fundamental human dignity. It addresses pressing global issues through a legal lens, recognizing India''''s crucial role in shaping international norms and advocating for human rights on the world stage. The program prepares graduates for impactful careers in a field with growing demand in the Indian and global legal landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring legal professionals passionate about global justice, international advocacy, and cross-border legal challenges. It suits fresh law graduates seeking entry into international organizations, diplomatic services, or human rights NGOs, as well as those aiming for careers in international corporate law. Individuals with a strong analytical mind, excellent research skills, and a commitment to human rights and international cooperation will thrive in this specialization.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in the Ministry of External Affairs, UN agencies, human rights commissions, international NGOs, and corporate legal departments dealing with cross-border transactions. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 4-8 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 15-25+ LPA for experienced professionals. The program aligns with various international law certifications and contributes to building a strong foundation for a career in diplomacy, international litigation, or policy formulation.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Foundational Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-4)
Focus intensely on mastering core subjects like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Public International Law. These form the bedrock for advanced international legal studies. Engage in active classroom participation and join study groups to clarify complex legal theories.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Standard Legal Commentaries (e.g., D.D. Basu for Constitution), University Library resources
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures clear understanding of the interplay between domestic and international legal systems, crucial for any career in international law.
Develop Advanced Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-3)
Start early on honing legal research methodologies and academic writing. Participate in legal aid clinics or university research projects. Learn to identify relevant international legal instruments, treaties, and case laws effectively.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, JSTOR, University Writing Center
Career Connection
Exceptional research and writing are indispensable for drafting legal opinions, policy briefs, and litigation documents in international law, improving employability for policy and advocacy roles.
Cultivate Language Proficiency and Global Awareness- (Semester 1-5)
Beyond English, consider learning an additional foreign language (e.g., French, Spanish, Arabic) relevant to international diplomacy or regions of interest. Stay updated on current global political and humanitarian crises, understanding their legal implications.
Tools & Resources
Duolingo, Alliance Française, Goethe-Institut, Reputable international news outlets
Career Connection
Multilingualism is a significant asset for roles in international organizations, diplomacy, and cross-cultural legal practice, broadening career opportunities globally.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Moot Court Competitions and Debates- (Semester 4-7)
Actively participate in national and international moot court competitions focusing on international law or human rights themes. This provides practical experience in legal argumentation, public speaking, and understanding procedural aspects of international tribunals.
Tools & Resources
University Moot Court Society, International Law Moot Problem Sets, Online legal databases
Career Connection
Mooting builds advocacy skills vital for international litigation, arbitration, and representational roles, directly enhancing readiness for legal practice.
Pursue Internships in Relevant Organizations- (Semester 5-8 (during breaks))
Seek internships with the Ministry of External Affairs, UN bodies (e.g., UNHCR, UNICEF), international law firms with an India presence, human rights NGOs, or relevant government departments. Gain practical exposure to the application of international and human rights law.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, Internshala, Online job portals for NGOs/IOs
Career Connection
Practical experience is crucial for understanding real-world challenges, building professional networks, and securing pre-placement offers in target organizations.
Undertake Specialization-Focused Electives and Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Strategically choose optional courses aligned with International Law and Human Rights. Focus on subjects like International Criminal Law, Humanitarian Law, and Refugee Law. Pursue independent research projects or dissertations on niche areas within the specialization.
Tools & Resources
Academic Journals (e.g., Indian Journal of International Law), Faculty Mentors, Specialized books
Career Connection
Deep specialization enhances expertise, making graduates more attractive to employers seeking specific knowledge in international and human rights domains.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Competitive Examinations and Higher Studies- (Semester 8-10)
For those aspiring to diplomatic services or judicial roles, begin rigorous preparation for exams like the UPSC Civil Services (IFS) or State Judicial Services. Consider applications for LL.M. programs in International Law abroad to further specialize and expand global networks.
Tools & Resources
UPSC study materials, Coaching institutes, GRE/TOEFL/IELTS preparation resources, University career counseling
Career Connection
Targeted exam preparation and advanced degrees open doors to prestigious public service roles, academia, and specialized international legal practice.
Network Extensively and Build a Professional Brand- (Semester 9-10)
Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars on international law and human rights. Connect with professionals, alumni, and faculty in the field. Build a strong professional online presence through platforms like LinkedIn, showcasing your expertise and interests.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional Conferences (e.g., Indian Society of International Law), Alumni Network
Career Connection
Networking is vital for discovering hidden job opportunities, gaining mentorship, and establishing credibility within the international legal community.
Refine Drafting Skills for International Documents- (Semester 9-10)
Practice drafting legal documents specific to international law, such as treaty interpretations, advisory opinions, and submissions to international tribunals. Develop a nuanced understanding of diplomatic language and legal precision required in global contexts.
Tools & Resources
Model UN simulations, Case studies from ICJ/ICC, International legal texts and conventions
Career Connection
Proficiency in drafting international legal documents directly prepares students for roles in international organizations, government legal advisory positions, and international advocacy, ensuring immediate readiness for specialized tasks.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 or equivalent examination with not less than 45% marks in aggregate (40% in case of SC/ST and Persons with Disability); Age limit 20 years (22 years for SC/ST and Persons with Disability) as on 1st July of the admission year.
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: Minimum 120 (based on 25 compulsory and 5 optional courses, each typically 4 credits) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 101 | General English | Core | 4 | Basic English Grammar, Vocabulary Building, Reading Comprehension, Precis Writing, Essay Writing, Official Communication |
| BAL 102 | Political Science I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Theories of Justice, Forms of Government, Rights and Duties, International Relations |
| BAL 103 | Economics I (Micro Economics) | Core | 4 | Basic Economic Problems, Demand and Supply, Consumer Behavior, Producer Behavior, Market Structures, Factor Pricing |
| BAL 104 | Law of Torts including Motor Accident Claims and Consumer Protection Laws | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts, Defences, Remedies, Motor Vehicles Act, Consumer Protection Act |
| BAL 105 | Law of Contract I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Consideration, Capacity of Parties, Free Consent, Legality of Object, Discharge of Contract |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 201 | Legal English and Communication Skills | Core | 4 | Legal Terminology, Legal Writing, Moot Court Presentation, Legal Research, Advocacy Skills, Drafting Pleadings |
| BAL 202 | Political Science II | Core | 4 | Political Ideologies, Indian Constitution, Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, Federalism, Electoral Process, Grassroots Democracy |
| BAL 203 | Economics II (Macro Economics) | Core | 4 | National Income, Money and Banking, Inflation and Deflation, Fiscal and Monetary Policy, International Trade, Economic Growth and Development |
| BAL 204 | Environmental Studies | Core | 4 | Ecology and Ecosystems, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Biodiversity, Environmental Ethics, Sustainable Development |
| BAL 205 | Law of Contract II | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act, Specific Relief Act |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 301 | History I (Ancient & Medieval Indian History) | Core | 4 | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan and Gupta Empires, Sultanate Period, Mughal Empire, Social and Cultural Developments |
| BAL 302 | Sociology I (Introduction to Sociology) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Sociology, Basic Sociological Concepts, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Social Change, Sociological Theories |
| BAL 303 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Nature of Law, Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning, Judicial Precedent, Statutory Interpretation, Legal Research Methods |
| BAL 304 | Family Law I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship, Joint Family Property, Succession and Inheritance |
| BAL 305 | Criminal Law I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, General Explanations, Punishments, Offences Against Body, Offences Against Property, Offences Against Public Tranquility |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 401 | History II (Modern Indian History) | Core | 4 | Advent of Europeans, British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, Constitutional Developments, Post-Independence India, Social and Economic Changes |
| BAL 402 | Sociology II (Indian Society) | Core | 4 | Caste System in India, Family and Kinship, Rural and Urban Society, Social Problems in India, Tribal Communities, Role of Religion |
| BAL 403 | Constitutional Law I | Core | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Salient Features, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| BAL 404 | Family Law II (Muslim Law & Other Personal Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah), Divorce (Talaq), Maintenance, Wills and Gifts, Wakfs and Endowments |
| BAL 405 | Criminal Law II (Code of Criminal Procedure) | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest and Bail, Investigation, Trial Procedures, Charge and Compounding of Offences, Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 501 | Public Administration | Core | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization, Bureaucracy, Public Policy, Administrative Law Principles, Accountability and Control |
| BAL 502 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Union and State Judiciary, Relations between Union and States, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| BAL 503 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witnesses, Examination of Witnesses, Burden of Proof |
| BAL 504 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Property, Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Mortgage, Lease and Exchange, Gifts, Easements |
| BAL 505 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review, Ombudsman |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 601 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Possession and Ownership, Legal Personality |
| BAL 602 | Labour Law I (Industrial Relations) | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Collective Bargaining, Strikes and Lockouts, Settlement of Industrial Disputes, Unfair Labour Practices |
| BAL 603 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Incorporation of Companies, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Shares and Debentures, Company Management, Winding Up of Companies |
| BAL 604 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Law, Sources of International Law, Recognition of States and Governments, State Responsibility, Law of Treaties, International Dispute Settlement |
| BAL 605 | International Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, Regional Human Rights Systems, Role of UN in Human Rights, Human Rights in India |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 701 | Civil Procedure Code | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Suits and Parties, Plaint and Written Statement, Summons and Discovery, Trial Procedures, Appeals and Revisions |
| BAL 702 | Labour Law II (Social Security and Wages) | Core | 4 | Factories Act, Employees'''' Compensation Act, Employees'''' State Insurance Act, Payment of Wages Act, Minimum Wages Act, Maternity Benefit Act |
| BAL 703 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Designs Act, Geographical Indications, IPR and Development |
| BAL O-701 | International Criminal Law | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | Sources of International Criminal Law, Jurisdiction of ICC, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, Genocide, International Terrorism |
| BAL O-702 | Private International Law | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Private International Law, Jurisdiction of Courts, Choice of Law, Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, Marriage and Divorce, Contracts and Torts |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 801 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Land Revenue Administration, Tenancy Laws, Land Reforms, Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, Forest Rights Act, Registration Act |
| BAL 802 | Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) | Core | 4 | Introduction to ADR, Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalat |
| BAL O-801 | International Humanitarian Law | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | Basic Principles of IHL, Geneva Conventions, Protection of Victims of Armed Conflict, Means and Methods of Warfare, Enforcement of IHL, Relationship with Human Rights Law |
| BAL O-802 | Law of the Sea | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone, Continental Shelf, High Seas, Settlement of Disputes |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 901 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System | Core | 4 | Professional Ethics of Lawyers, Bar Council of India Rules, Accountability of Lawyers to Clients, Advocates Act, Contempt of Court, Client Account Handling |
| BAL O-901 | International Trade Law | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | GATT and WTO, Customs Law, Trade in Goods, Trade in Services, Intellectual Property Rights in Trade, Dispute Settlement in WTO |
| BAL O-902 | International Refugee Law | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | Definition of Refugee, 1951 Refugee Convention, Non-refoulement Principle, Asylum Seekers, Internally Displaced Persons, Role of UNHCR |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL O-1001 | International Environmental Law | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | Principles of International Environmental Law, Climate Change Law, Biodiversity Protection, Transboundary Pollution, International Environmental Agreements, Sustainable Development |
| BAL O-1002 | Law and Global Justice | Elective (International Law and Human Rights Specialization) | 4 | Theories of Global Justice, Humanitarian Intervention, Poverty and Inequality, Global Governance, Responsibility to Protect, Ethics in International Relations |
