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MA in Hindi at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Girls Post Graduate College, Aliganj, Lucknow
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Girls Post Graduate College, Aliganj, Lucknow Lucknow?
This MA Hindi program at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Girls Post Graduate College, Lucknow, focuses on providing a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of Hindi literature, language, linguistics, and criticism. The curriculum, aligned with the University of Lucknow, delves into ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi poetry and prose, alongside functional Hindi and research methodologies. It prepares students for diverse intellectual and professional roles in India''''s rich linguistic and cultural landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi, aspiring to pursue careers in academia, journalism, translation, civil services, or content creation. It also caters to individuals passionate about Indian literature and language, seeking to deepen their scholarly understanding and contribute to the promotion of Hindi nationally and globally.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to find promising career paths in teaching, research, publishing houses, print and electronic media, and government sectors. They are well-prepared for competitive examinations like UGC NET/JRF and civil services. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals potentially earning INR 6 LPA to 10+ LPA in various roles across India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Literary Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand the historical evolution, major literary movements, and prominent authors of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literature. Engage in critical reading of prescribed texts and participate actively in classroom discussions to strengthen analytical skills.
Tools & Resources
Official textbooks, Online literary archives (e.g., eGyanKosh, Google Books), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in competitive exams like UGC NET/JRF and building a successful academic or research career.
Developing Linguistic Proficiency- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond literature, focus on understanding Hindi linguistics, including phonetics, morphology, and syntax. Practice formal and functional Hindi writing regularly to enhance clarity, precision, and expression, which is vital for professional communication.
Tools & Resources
Hindi grammar books, Linguistic research papers, Practice writing exercises
Career Connection
Improved linguistic skills are invaluable for careers in translation, content writing, journalism, and government administrative roles.
Engaging in Cultural & Literary Events- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in college literary societies, seminars, and cultural festivals. Present short papers or recite poetry to build confidence, improve public speaking skills, and network with faculty and peers interested in Hindi literature.
Tools & Resources
College Literary Club, Departmental seminars, Local literary events
Career Connection
These activities foster critical thinking, presentation skills, and a strong professional network, aiding in academic pursuits and cultural-sector careers.
Intermediate Stage
Specialized Author & Genre Study- (Semester 3)
In semesters focusing on specific authors or literary forms, conduct in-depth research beyond the curriculum. Explore secondary literature, critical essays, and different interpretations to develop a nuanced understanding of chosen areas of interest.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s research section, JSTOR/Google Scholar for academic papers, Interviews with senior scholars
Career Connection
Specialization can lead to expertise in a particular literary domain, valuable for research, teaching, and specialized content development roles.
Applying Functional Hindi Skills- (Semester 3)
Actively practice applying functional Hindi skills learned, such as drafting official letters, reports, summaries, and translations. Seek opportunities for practical application, even through mock assignments or volunteer work in local organizations.
Tools & Resources
Government of India''''s official Hindi terminology guides, Online translation tools (for practice), News websites and official documents
Career Connection
Strong command of functional Hindi is directly beneficial for government jobs (e.g., Rajbhasha Adhikari), corporate communication, and media roles.
Participating in Inter-Collegiate Competitions- (Semester 3)
Engage in inter-collegiate debates, essay writing, poetry recitation, and literary quiz competitions. This hones competitive skills, provides exposure to diverse perspectives, and helps in building a strong resume for future opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Notices from university/affiliated colleges, Online forums for competition updates, Mentorship from faculty
Career Connection
Participation enhances profile for placements, scholarships, and showcases leadership potential and academic rigor to prospective employers/institutions.
Advanced Stage
Developing Research & Thesis Writing Skills- (Semester 4)
Focus intently on research methodology and project work. Choose a research topic early, consult with faculty advisors regularly, and meticulously follow academic writing and citation standards. Aim for original contribution, however small.
Tools & Resources
MLA/APA style guides (for humanities), Research databases, Plagiarism checker tools
Career Connection
Excellent research skills are paramount for higher studies (PhD), academic positions, and roles requiring analytical reports or policy papers.
Mastering Translation Techniques- (Semester 4)
Beyond theoretical knowledge, actively engage in translation practice, moving between Hindi and English (or other Indian languages). Focus on different types of translation (literary, technical, administrative) to build versatility.
Tools & Resources
Bilingual dictionaries, Online translation communities, Practice with news articles, stories, official documents
Career Connection
Translation is a high-demand skill in India''''s multicultural environment, opening doors in publishing, government, and multinational corporations.
NET/JRF and Civil Services Exam Preparation- (Semester 4)
Begin focused preparation for national-level competitive exams like UGC NET/JRF for lectureship and civil services. Utilize the vast syllabus covered in MA Hindi for General Studies and optional subjects, dedicating specific time for exam-oriented study.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Online coaching platforms, Dedicated study groups, Government job portals
Career Connection
Cracking these exams provides direct entry into academic research, teaching positions, and prestigious government administrative services in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation (B.A.) with Hindi as a subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 (4 credits per paper, 16 papers) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियां (Trends of Adikal), भक्तिकाव्य (Bhakti Poetry), रीतिकाल के प्रमुख कवि (Major Poets of Ritikal), संत काव्य (Sant Poetry), सूफी काव्य (Sufi Poetry) |
| MAH-102 | आधुनिक गद्य एवं पद्य (Modern Prose and Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग (Bharatendu and Dwivedi Era), छायावाद एवं प्रगतिवाद (Chhayavad and Pragativad), प्रयोगवाद एवं नई कविता (Prayogvad and Nayi Kavita), कहानी एवं उपन्यास का स्वरूप (Nature of Story and Novel), नाटक एवं निबंध (Drama and Essay) |
| MAH-103 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल का नामकरण एवं परिस्थितियाँ (Naming and Circumstances of Adikal), भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख धाराएँ (Major Streams of Bhakti Movement), रीतिकाल की सामान्य प्रवृत्तियाँ (General Trends of Ritikal), आधुनिक काल का विकास (Development of Modern Period), प्रमुख साहित्यिक वाद (Major Literary Movements) |
| MAH-104 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप (Nature of Linguistics), स्वनिम विज्ञान (Phonetics and Phonology), रूपिम विज्ञान (Morphology), वाक्य विज्ञान (Syntax), हिंदी की उपभाषाएँ एवं देवनागरी लिपि (Dialects of Hindi and Devanagari Script) |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-201 | काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्यलोचन (Poetics and Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र के प्रमुख सिद्धांत (Major Theories of Indian Poetics), रस, अलंकार, ध्वनि सिद्धांत (Rasa, Alankar, Dhwani Theories), पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics), अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धांत (Aristotle''''s Theory of Imitation), क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद (Croce''''s Expressionism) |
| MAH-202 | आधुनिक हिन्दी काव्य (Modern Hindi Poetry) | Core | 4 | स्वच्छंदतावाद (Romanticism), राष्ट्रीय काव्यधारा (Nationalist Poetic Stream), प्रयोगवादी कविता (Experimental Poetry), नवगीत एवं समकालीन कविता (New Song and Contemporary Poetry), प्रमुख कवि और उनकी रचनाएँ (Major Poets and Their Works) |
| MAH-203 | आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य (Modern Hindi Prose) | Core | 4 | कहानी का विकास (Development of Story), उपन्यास का विकास (Development of Novel), नाटक एवं एकांकी का विकास (Development of Drama and One-Act Play), निबंध एवं आलोचना का विकास (Development of Essay and Criticism), आत्मकथा, जीवनी, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र (Autobiography, Biography, Memoir, Sketch) |
| MAH-204 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप (Nature of Functional Hindi), सरकारी कामकाज में हिन्दी (Hindi in Government Work), पत्राचार एवं प्रारूपण (Correspondence and Drafting), संक्षेपण एवं पल्लवन (Precis Writing and Elaboration), अनुवाद एवं मीडिया में हिन्दी (Translation and Hindi in Media) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-301 | भारतीय साहित्य (Indian Literature) | Core | 4 | भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा (Concept of Indian Literature), विभिन्न भारतीय भाषाओं का साहित्य (Literature of Various Indian Languages), तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature), साहित्य और समाज (Literature and Society), प्रमुख भारतीय साहित्यकार (Major Indian Litterateurs) |
| MAH-302 | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार (Specialized Author Study) | Core | 4 | सूरदास एवं तुलसीदास (Surdas and Tulsidas), कबीरदास एवं मीराबाई (Kabirdas and Mirabai), प्रेमचंद एवं जयशंकर प्रसाद (Premchand and Jaishankar Prasad), निराला एवं महादेवी वर्मा (Nirala and Mahadevi Verma), उनके कृतित्व एवं साहित्यिक योगदान (Their Works and Literary Contributions) |
| MAH-303 | लोक साहित्य एवं जनजातीय साहित्य (Folk Literature and Tribal Literature) | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य की अवधारणा (Concept of Folk Literature), लोकगीत एवं लोक कथाएँ (Folk Songs and Folk Tales), लोक नाट्य एवं लोक गाथाएँ (Folk Drama and Ballads), जनजातीय साहित्य की विशेषताएँ (Characteristics of Tribal Literature), विभिन्न जनजातियों का साहित्य (Literature of Various Tribes) |
| MAH-304 | हिन्दी पत्रकारिता (Hindi Journalism) (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | पत्रकारिता का उद्भव एवं विकास (Origin and Development of Journalism), समाचार संकलन एवं संपादन (News Gathering and Editing), आलेखन एवं फीचर लेखन (Article and Feature Writing), प्रेस कानून एवं नैतिकता (Press Laws and Ethics), इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया एवं वेब पत्रकारिता (Electronic Media and Web Journalism) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-401 | शोध प्रविधि एवं निबंध (Research Methodology and Essay) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ एवं प्रकार (Meaning and Types of Research), शोध समस्या एवं परिकल्पना (Research Problem and Hypothesis), तथ्य संकलन एवं शोध प्रारूप (Data Collection and Research Design), पाद टिप्पणी एवं संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची (Footnotes and Bibliography), शोध प्रबंध लेखन एवं निबंध लेखन (Thesis Writing and Essay Writing) |
| MAH-402 | अनुवाद विज्ञान (Translation Studies) | Core | 4 | अनुवाद का स्वरूप एवं महत्व (Nature and Importance of Translation), अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया एवं समस्याएँ (Translation Process and Problems), मशीनी अनुवाद एवं तकनीकी अनुवाद (Machine Translation and Technical Translation), साहित्यिक अनुवाद (Literary Translation), पारिभाषिक शब्दावली (Technical Terminology) |
| MAH-403 | आधुनिक साहित्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ (Trends in Modern Literature) | Core | 4 | उत्तर आधुनिकता एवं विमर्श (Postmodernism and Discourses), दलित साहित्य (Dalit Literature), स्त्री विमर्श (Feminist Discourse), भूमंडलीकरण और साहित्य (Globalization and Literature), समकालीन विमर्श (Contemporary Discourses) |
| MAH-404 | परियोजना कार्य (Project Work) | Project | 4 | लघु शोध प्रबंध का चयन (Selection of Minor Research Project), विषय वस्तु का निर्धारण (Topic Determination), शोध लेखन (Research Writing), प्रस्तुतिकरण (Presentation), मौखिक परीक्षा (Viva Voce) |
