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B-V-SC-A-H in Veterinary Science at Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology
Khordha, Odisha
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About the Specialization
What is Veterinary Science at Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Khordha?
This B.V.Sc & A.H. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry) program at Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) focuses comprehensively on animal health, welfare, production, and management. It integrates theoretical knowledge with extensive practical training, preparing students to address diverse challenges in veterinary medicine. The program is crucial for bolstering India''''s livestock and poultry sectors, contributing to food security, rural livelihoods, and public health by controlling zoonotic diseases. Its multi-faceted approach ensures graduates are well-equipped for varied roles in the animal health ecosystem.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring veterinarians with a strong passion for animals and a scientific aptitude, particularly those who have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It suits fresh graduates seeking entry into clinical veterinary practice, livestock research, or animal welfare. Professionals in allied fields looking to specialize in veterinary care, as well as individuals interested in contributing to India''''s burgeoning animal agriculture and food safety sectors, will find this curriculum highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including veterinary practitioners in government or private sectors, livestock extension officers, research scientists, faculty in veterinary colleges, or entrepreneurs in animal-related businesses. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning INR 10-20 lakhs or more. Growth trajectories are robust in areas like advanced clinical specialization, public health, and pharmaceutical industries, often aligning with Veterinary Council of India (VCI) certifications.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Core Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Rigorously focus on understanding basic sciences like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and General Genetics. Utilize textbooks, detailed lab manuals, and online resources like NCBI databases for genetic studies. This strong foundation is critical for comprehending complex clinical cases later and performing well in competitive exams for postgraduate studies or government jobs.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, Lab Manuals, NCBI databases, Online Veterinary Resources
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals are essential for effective clinical diagnosis and crucial for success in competitive examinations for public sector veterinary roles and higher education in India.
Develop Effective Study & Practical Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Establish a routine of attending all theory classes and actively participating in practical sessions. Practice identification of anatomical structures, histological slides, and physiological parameters regularly. Form study groups to discuss concepts and prepare for practical vivas, which are crucial for developing diagnostic skills essential for clinical practice in India.
Tools & Resources
Study Groups, Laboratory Equipment, Microscopes, Anatomical Models
Career Connection
Mastering practical skills and academic discipline early on builds confidence and competence, directly impacting future diagnostic accuracy and professional efficiency in the field.
Engage in Early Animal Handling Exposure- (Semester 1-2)
Seek opportunities, even informal ones, to observe and interact with farm animals at the university''''s livestock farms or local dairy units. Learn basic animal restraint, handling, and health observation techniques. This early exposure builds confidence and a practical understanding of animal behavior, a vital skill for future veterinarians in diverse Indian livestock settings.
Tools & Resources
University Livestock Farms, Local Dairy Units, Animal Shelters
Career Connection
Early practical animal handling skills are invaluable for developing confidence and competence, significantly aiding in safer and more effective clinical and farm interventions.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Disease Mechanisms & Pharmacology- (Semester 3-5)
Concentrate on Pathology, Microbiology, Parasitology, and Pharmacology. Master the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, and treatment principles of common veterinary diseases in India. Use diagnostic atlases, case studies, and drug formularies to enhance learning. This specialization is key for effective disease management in livestock and companion animals, crucial for public and animal health.
Tools & Resources
Diagnostic Atlases, Case Studies, Veterinary Drug Formularies, Journal Articles
Career Connection
Proficiency in disease mechanisms and pharmacology directly translates to accurate diagnosis and effective treatment protocols, enhancing a veterinarian''''s impact on animal health and productivity.
Seek Early Clinical & Field Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in clinical rotations and field visits organized by the college, even before formal clinics begin. Observe senior students and faculty during diagnostic procedures, treatments, and vaccination drives. This practical exposure helps apply theoretical knowledge, understand regional disease patterns, and prepares for the intensive internship phase, aligning with community veterinary service needs.
Tools & Resources
Clinical Rotations, Field Camps, Veterinary Hospitals, Livestock Extension Centers
Career Connection
Hands-on experience during this stage sharpens diagnostic abilities and builds confidence, crucial for becoming a skilled practitioner capable of addressing real-world veterinary challenges.
Participate in Workshops & Skill-Building Programs- (Semester 3-5)
Attend workshops on specific veterinary skills such as diagnostic techniques, minor surgical procedures, or artificial insemination. Utilize institutional facilities and potentially external training programs. These hands-on skills are invaluable for enhancing employability in both private clinics and government livestock development programs across India.
Tools & Resources
University Workshops, VCI Certified Training Programs, Industry-led Skill Development Camps
Career Connection
Acquiring specialized practical skills differentiates graduates, making them highly sought after by private clinics and livestock industries in India.
Advanced Stage
Master Clinical Diagnosis & Therapeutic Management- (Semester 6-8)
Focus intensely on the clinical subjects (Medicine, Surgery, Gynaecology, Public Health) during final year clinical rotations. Prioritize thorough case history taking, clinical examination, differential diagnosis formulation, and evidence-based treatment plans. This expertise is paramount for becoming a competent and confident veterinary practitioner in urban and rural India.
Tools & Resources
Clinical Case Records, Diagnostic Equipment, Specialized Veterinary Software, Evidence-based Veterinary Resources
Career Connection
Exceptional clinical skills are the cornerstone of a successful veterinary career, leading to higher patient outcomes and enhanced professional reputation.
Prepare for Internship & Professional Licensure- (Semester 6-8)
Utilize the extensive clinical exposure to gain proficiency in all aspects of veterinary practice, preparing for the mandatory rotating internship. Actively engage in all practical duties, surgical assists, and public health campaigns. Simultaneously, prepare for VCI (Veterinary Council of India) registration and any relevant state-level examinations for government veterinary positions.
Tools & Resources
Internship Manuals, VCI Guidelines, Previous Year Question Papers for State Exams
Career Connection
A well-executed internship and timely licensure are direct pathways to legal practice and secure employment opportunities in India''''s veterinary sector.
Explore Specializations & Career Planning- (Semester 6-8)
Identify areas of interest (e.g., small animal practice, livestock production, public health, wildlife, research) and seek additional exposure through elective courses or short-term projects. Network with professionals, attend veterinary conferences in India, and tailor your final year learning and internship experiences towards your chosen career path for a successful transition into the Indian veterinary profession.
Tools & Resources
Career Counseling, Veterinary Conferences (e.g., IVA, ISVM), Professional Networking Platforms, Mentorship Programs
Career Connection
Strategic career planning and specialization lead to targeted job opportunities and faster professional growth in specific areas of high demand within the Indian veterinary landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 Science or equivalent examination with minimum 50% marks in aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) and English. Admission through Odisha Joint Entrance Examination (OJEE) or NEET. Minimum age 17 years by 31st December of the admission year.
Duration: 5½ years (11 semesters including 1 year compulsory rotating internship)
Credits: 264 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25% (Theory), 50% (Practical), External: 75% (Theory), 50% (Practical)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAP-111 | Veterinary Anatomy-I (Osteology, Arthrology & Esthesiology) | Core | 3 | General Osteology, Skull, Vertebral Column, Thoracic Limb, Pelvic Limb, Arthrology, Esthesiology |
| VAP-112 | Veterinary Anatomy-II (Myology, Splanchnology & Angiology) | Core | 3 | Myology, Splanchnology (Digestive, Respiratory, Urogenital systems), Angiology (Heart, Arteries, Veins, Lymphatics) |
| VPP-111 | Veterinary Physiology-I (Blood, Cardiovascular & Excretory Systems) | Core | 3 | Blood composition and functions, Cardiovascular system regulation, Renal physiology, Body fluid and electrolyte balance |
| VPP-112 | Veterinary Physiology-II (Respiration, Digestion & Environmental Physiology) | Core | 3 | Respiratory mechanism and gas exchange, Digestion in monogastrics and ruminants, Environmental stress and adaptation, Thermoregulation |
| VBC-111 | Veterinary Biochemistry-I (Biomolecules & Bioenergetics) | Core | 3 | Structure of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, Enzymes and coenzymes, Bioenergetics, Glycolysis, TCA cycle, Oxidative phosphorylation |
| LPM-111 | Livestock Production Management-I (General Principles of Livestock Production & Management) | Core | 3 | Livestock farming systems, Housing and nutrition principles, Breeding and reproduction management, Handling and restraint of farm animals |
| AGB-111 | General Genetics | Core | 2 | Mendelian principles of inheritance, Gene interactions, Linkage, Crossing over, Sex determination and sex-linked inheritance, Chromosomal aberrations |
| VMD-111 | General Veterinary Bacteriology | Core | 2 | Bacterial morphology and classification, Bacterial growth and metabolism, Sterilization and disinfection, Pathogenesis of bacterial infections |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAP-121 | Veterinary Anatomy-III (Splanchnology & Neuroanatomy) | Core | 3 | Comparative Splanchnology (avian, ruminant), Central nervous system anatomy, Peripheral nervous system, Sense organs |
| VAP-122 | Veterinary Histology & Embryology | Core | 3 | Histological techniques, Epithelial and connective tissues, Muscle and nervous tissues, Gametogenesis and fertilization, Early embryonic development |
| VPP-121 | Veterinary Physiology-III (Endocrinology, Reproduction, Growth & Lactation) | Core | 3 | Endocrine glands and hormones, Male and female reproductive physiology, Pregnancy and parturition, Physiology of growth and lactation |
| VPP-122 | General Veterinary Pharmacology | Core | 3 | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, Routes of drug administration, Factors modifying drug action, Adverse drug reactions and drug interactions |
| VBC-121 | Veterinary Biochemistry-II (Metabolic Pathways & Regulation) | Core | 3 | Carbohydrate metabolism, Lipid and protein metabolism, Nucleic acid metabolism, Regulation and integration of metabolism |
| LPM-121 | Livestock Production Management-II (Dairy Animal Production) | Core | 3 | Breeds of dairy cattle and buffaloes, Housing and feeding of dairy animals, Reproduction and breeding in dairy animals, Clean milk production and calf rearing |
| AGB-121 | Population Genetics & Livestock Breeding | Core | 2 | Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Genetic variation and its estimation, Selection and mating systems, Genetic improvement of livestock |
| VMD-121 | General Veterinary Virology & Mycology | Core | 2 | General properties of viruses and replication, Pathogenesis of viral diseases, Morphology and classification of fungi, Pathogenesis of fungal diseases |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPP-211 | Autonomic and Central Nervous System Pharmacology | Core | 2 | Neurotransmitters and their pharmacology, Cholinergic and adrenergic drugs, CNS stimulants and depressants, General and local anesthetics |
| VPP-212 | Chemotherapy | Core | 3 | Principles of chemotherapy, Antimicrobial drugs, Anthelmintics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, Drug resistance mechanisms |
| VPT-211 | General Veterinary Pathology | Core | 3 | Etiology and pathogenesis of disease, Cell injury and adaptation, Inflammation and repair, Necrosis, degeneration, and circulatory disturbances |
| VMD-211 | Systemic Veterinary Bacteriology & Mycology | Core | 3 | Classification of pathogenic bacteria, Specific bacterial diseases (e.g., Anthrax, Brucellosis), Mycoplasmal and rickettsial diseases, Systemic fungal infections |
| VPA-211 | General Veterinary Parasitology | Core | 3 | Helminthology (Trematodes, Cestodes, Nematodes), Protozoology (Coccidia, Trypanosomes), Entomology (Ticks, Mites, Flies), Life cycles, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of parasites |
| LPM-211 | Livestock Production Management-III (Sheep, Goat & Swine Production) | Core | 3 | Breeds of sheep, goat, and swine, Housing and feeding management, Breeding and reproduction programs, Health and disease control in small ruminants and pigs |
| VPE-211 | Principles of Veterinary Extension Education | Core | 2 | Concept and philosophy of extension, Communication models and methods, Program planning and evaluation, Role of veterinarians in rural development |
| VLD-211 | Food & Feed Safety & Quality Control | Core | 2 | Food safety hazards and regulations, HACCP and GMP principles, Quality control of animal feed, Residues in food of animal origin |
| VBC-211 | Animal Nutrition | Core | 3 | Nutrients (protein, energy, minerals, vitamins), Digestion and metabolism of nutrients, Feeding standards and ration formulation, Nutritional deficiencies and excesses |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPT-221 | Systemic Veterinary Pathology | Core | 3 | Pathology of digestive system, Pathology of respiratory and urinary systems, Pathology of reproductive and nervous systems, Pathology of cardiovascular and integumentary systems |
| VMD-221 | Systemic Veterinary Virology | Core | 3 | Classification of pathogenic viruses, Specific viral diseases (e.g., FMD, PPR, Rabies), Diagnosis and control of viral infections, Vaccines and antiviral agents |
| VPA-221 | Systemic Veterinary Parasitology | Core | 3 | Systemic helminthology (specific helminths), Systemic protozoology (specific protozoa), Systemic entomology (specific insects and arachnids), Diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasitic diseases |
| VPH-221 | Veterinary Public Health & Food Hygiene-I (Milk & Meat Hygiene) | Core | 3 | Zoonoses and foodborne infections, Milk hygiene and quality control, Meat hygiene and inspection procedures, Abattoir practices and animal welfare |
| VET-221 | General Veterinary Surgery & Anaesthesiology | Core | 3 | Principles of surgery and wound healing, Surgical infections and antisepsis, General and local anesthesia, Pre-anesthetic medication and monitoring |
| VSR-221 | Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Core | 3 | Female reproductive anatomy and physiology, Estrous cycle and pregnancy diagnosis, Parturition and dystocia management, Post-partum complications and infertility |
| LPM-221 | Livestock Production Management-IV (Poultry Production) | Core | 3 | Breeds of poultry and housing systems, Feeding and nutrition of poultry, Hatchery management and brooding, Health care and disease prevention in poultry |
| VPE-221 | Entrepreneurship Development & Business Management | Core | 3 | Entrepreneurship concepts and business planning, Market survey and project formulation, Financial management and marketing strategies, Legal aspects of business |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMP-311 | Veterinary Clinical Medicine-I (General & Systemic) | Core | 3 | Clinical examination of animals, Diagnostic procedures and techniques, Diseases of digestive and respiratory systems, Diseases of urinary and cardiovascular systems |
| VMP-312 | Veterinary Preventive Medicine-I (Epizootiology & Zoonoses) | Core | 3 | Principles of epidemiology, Disease investigation and surveillance, Zoonotic diseases and public health aspects, Control and eradication programs for animal diseases |
| VPH-311 | Veterinary Public Health & Food Hygiene-II (Environmental Hygiene) | Core | 3 | Environmental sanitation and waste disposal, Water, air, and soil pollution, Disaster management in animal health, Impact of climate change on animal health |
| VET-311 | Regional Veterinary Surgery | Core | 3 | Surgical anatomy of head and neck, Surgical procedures of thorax and abdomen, Surgery of perineum and tail, Surgery of limbs and foot |
| VET-312 | Diagnostic Veterinary Radiology & Imaging Techniques | Core | 2 | Principles of radiography and X-ray production, Radiographic positioning and interpretation, Ultrasonography and its applications, Introduction to CT and MRI |
| VSR-311 | Veterinary Andrology & Artificial Insemination | Core | 3 | Male reproductive system and physiology, Semen collection, evaluation, and preservation, Artificial insemination techniques, Management of male infertility |
| VLD-311 | Veterinary Forensic Medicine & Jurisprudence | Core | 2 | Legal aspects of veterinary practice, Professional ethics and responsibilities, Medico-legal cases in animals, Identification of animals and age determination |
| LPM-311 | Pet Animal & Avian Production and Management | Core | 3 | Management of dogs, cats, and rabbits, Housing, feeding, and breeding of pet animals, Management of ornamental birds, Common ailments and health care of pets |
| VBC-311 | Veterinary Clinical Biochemistry | Core | 2 | Clinical enzymology and organ function tests, Electrolyte and acid-base balance, Blood glucose and lipid profiles, Endocrine function tests |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMP-321 | Veterinary Clinical Medicine-II (Infectious Diseases) | Core | 3 | Diagnosis and treatment of bacterial diseases, Diagnosis and treatment of viral diseases, Diagnosis and treatment of fungal diseases, Diagnosis and treatment of parasitic diseases |
| VMP-322 | Veterinary Preventive Medicine-II (Immunology & Biological Products) | Core | 3 | Innate and acquired immunity, Antigens, antibodies, and immunodiagnostics, Vaccines and vaccination programs, Sera, immunoglobulins, and immunomodulators |
| VET-321 | Veterinary Orthopaedics & Lameness | Core | 3 | Examination of lameness in different species, Fractures and dislocations management, Joint diseases and surgical repair, Post-operative care and rehabilitation |
| VET-322 | Veterinary Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care | Core | 3 | Anesthetic agents and pre-anesthetics, Induction, maintenance, and monitoring of anesthesia, Fluid therapy and pain management, Intensive care management of critical patients |
| VSR-321 | Veterinary Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Core | 3 | Advanced obstetrics and caesarean section, Management of infertility in females, Reproductive biotechnologies (e.g., embryo transfer), Hormonal interventions in reproduction |
| VPM-321 | Veterinary Public Health & Food Hygiene-III (Veterinary Epidemiology & Economics) | Core | 3 | Advanced epidemiology and disease modeling, Economic impact of animal diseases, Cost-benefit analysis of disease control programs, Resource allocation in animal health |
| VLD-321 | Veterinary Clinical Pathology & Laboratory Diagnosis | Core | 3 | Hematology and urinalysis, Cytology and histopathology, Microbiological techniques for diagnosis, Serological and molecular diagnostic tests |
| VPE-321 | Livestock Farm Practice & Management | Core | 2 | Farm planning and record keeping, Personnel management in livestock farms, Marketing of livestock products, Risk management and sustainable farming practices |
| VLD-322 | Veterinary Toxicology | Core | 3 | General principles of toxicology, Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics, Diagnosis and treatment of common poisonings, Residues of chemicals and drugs in animal products |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCP-411 | Clinics - I (Medicine) | Core (Clinical) | 4 | Clinical examination of various systems, Diagnostic procedures for medical cases, Therapeutics and supportive care, Case discussions and record keeping |
| VCP-412 | Clinics - II (Surgery) | Core (Clinical) | 4 | Surgical diagnosis and planning, Pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care, Anesthesia management in surgical cases, Wound management and fluid therapy |
| VCP-413 | Clinics - III (Gynaecology & Obstetrics) | Core (Clinical) | 4 | Gynecological examination and diagnosis, Pregnancy diagnosis and management, Dystocia and obstetrical procedures, Artificial insemination techniques |
| VPA-411 | Zoo and Wild Animal Health Care | Core | 2 | Principles of wild animal management, Disease diagnosis and treatment in wild animals, Capture, restraint, and translocation techniques, Conservation medicine and wildlife forensics |
| VPH-411 | Animal Welfare, Ethics & Jurisprudence | Core | 2 | Concepts of animal welfare, Ethical considerations in animal use, Laws and regulations related to animals, Role of veterinarians in animal welfare |
| VPE-411 | Veterinary Epidemiology & Biostatistics | Core | 3 | Measures of disease frequency and association, Study designs in epidemiology, Sampling methods and hypothesis testing, Basic biostatistical analysis |
| LPM-411 | Farm Animal Behaviour & Welfare | Core | 2 | Principles of animal behavior, Stress and abnormal behaviors in farm animals, Environmental enrichment and housing design, Handling techniques for animal welfare |
| VPT-411 | Avian Pathology | Core | 2 | Gross and microscopic pathology of avian diseases, Post-mortem examination in poultry, Diagnosis of common avian infections, Disease control strategies in poultry |
| VLD-411 | Meat Science & Technology | Core | 2 | Ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection of animals, Meat quality characteristics, Meat processing and preservation techniques, Utilization of meat by-products |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCP-421 | Clinics - IV (Medicine) | Core (Clinical) | 4 | Advanced case management in medical emergencies, Critical care and life support systems, Differential diagnosis and treatment protocols, Client communication and ethical considerations |
| VCP-422 | Clinics - V (Surgery) | Core (Clinical) | 4 | Advanced surgical procedures, Specialized orthopedic and soft tissue surgeries, Management of surgical complications, Pain management and rehabilitation after surgery |
| VCP-423 | Clinics - VI (Gynaecology & Obstetrics) | Core (Clinical) | 4 | Advanced reproductive health management, Hormonal therapy for reproductive disorders, Reproductive imaging techniques, Management of persistent infertility |
| VMD-421 | Clinical Virology | Core | 2 | Clinical signs of viral diseases in animals, Sample collection and rapid diagnostic tests, Antiviral therapies and prevention strategies, Biosecurity measures for viral disease control |
| VPA-421 | Clinical Parasitology | Core | 2 | Clinical signs of parasitic diseases, Advanced diagnostic techniques for parasites, Anthelmintic resistance and management, Integrated parasite control programs |
| VPT-421 | Poultry Pathology | Core | 2 | Gross and microscopic pathology of poultry diseases, Diagnostic methods in poultry, Disease surveillance and monitoring in poultry, Vaccination programs for poultry |
| LPM-421 | Animal Genetic Resources & Conservation | Core | 2 | Importance of animal genetic resources, Conservation strategies (in-situ and ex-situ), Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos, Characterization of indigenous breeds |
| VLD-421 | Milk Science & Technology | Core | 2 | Composition and nutritive value of milk, Milk quality testing and grading, Milk processing (pasteurization, sterilization), Manufacture of fermented milk products |
| VET-421 | Veterinary Ophthalmology & Dentistry | Core | 2 | Examination of the eye and ocular diseases, Surgical procedures of the eye, Dental anatomy and oral diseases, Dental care and floating in animals |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMP-511 | Small Animal Medicine | Core | 3 | Common diseases of dogs and cats, Emergency medicine in small animals, Geriatric and pediatric medicine, Diagnosis and treatment of internal medicine cases |
| VMP-512 | Large Animal Medicine | Core | 3 | Common diseases of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, Herd health management, Diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, Metabolic disorders in large animals |
| VET-511 | Small Animal Surgery | Core | 3 | Elective surgeries (spay, neuter), Soft tissue surgery in small animals, Orthopedic surgery techniques, Post-operative care and pain management |
| VET-512 | Large Animal Surgery | Core | 3 | Surgical conditions in large animals, Anesthesia and surgical techniques in large animals, Regional specific surgeries (e.g., rumenotomy), Management of traumatic injuries |
| VSR-511 | Animal Reproduction & Gynaecology | Core | 3 | Reproductive health management, Control of infertility in farm animals, Breeding programs for genetic improvement, Assisted reproductive technologies |
| VPE-511 | Rural Sociology & Extension Methods | Core | 2 | Social structure of rural communities, Adoption and diffusion of innovations, Extension teaching methods and tools, Participatory approaches in rural development |
| VLD-511 | Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging | Core | 2 | Advanced radiography and interpretation, Ultrasonography applications in diagnosis, Endoscopy and biopsy techniques, Introduction to CT and MRI in veterinary medicine |
| VBC-511 | Animal Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Recombinant DNA technology, Gene cloning and transgenic animals, Animal vaccines and diagnostics, Ethics of animal biotechnology |
| VPM-511 | Veterinary Public Health | Core | 2 | One Health concept, Food safety regulations and standards, Meat inspection and milk hygiene, Zoonotic disease control programs |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMP-521 | Veterinary Clinical Practice & Ethics | Core | 3 | Clinical case discussion and analysis, Veterinary record keeping, Professional ethics and client communication, Veterinary jurisprudence and practice management |
| VMP-522 | Aquatic Animal Health Management | Core | 3 | Important diseases of fish and shellfish, Diagnosis and treatment of aquatic animal diseases, Water quality management in aquaculture, Prevention and control of aquatic animal diseases |
| VET-521 | Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care | Core | 3 | Emergency assessment and triage, Management of shock and trauma, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Fluid therapy and intensive patient monitoring |
| VSR-521 | Reproductive Biotechnology & Infertility | Core | 3 | Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos, In-vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (MOET), Stem cell technology in reproduction, Advanced management of reproductive disorders |
| VPE-521 | Veterinary Project Planning & Evaluation | Core | 3 | Project identification and formulation, Feasibility study and cost-benefit analysis, Project implementation and monitoring, Project evaluation and report writing |
| VLD-521 | Clinical Virology & Molecular Diagnostics | Core | 2 | Viral disease diagnosis using molecular techniques, PCR, RT-PCR, and ELISA applications, Western blot and DNA sequencing, Gene editing technologies for disease control |
| VLD-522 | Clinical Pathology & Post Mortem Diagnosis | Core | 2 | Advanced clinical pathology interpretation, Necropsy techniques and gross lesion description, Histopathological interpretation, Etiological diagnosis of diseases |
| LPM-521 | Biosecurity & Waste Management in Livestock Farms | Core | 2 | Principles of biosecurity in farms, Disease prevention and control measures, Farm waste management techniques, Environmental impact and regulations |
| VAP-521 | Comparative Anatomy | Core | 3 | Comparative anatomy of digestive system, Comparative anatomy of respiratory and urinary systems, Comparative anatomy of reproductive and nervous systems, Evolutionary aspects of anatomical structures |
Semester 11
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VET-601 | Veterinary Internship | Core (Internship) | 20 | Clinical rotations (medicine, surgery, gynaecology), Field veterinary experience, Diagnostic laboratory practices, Public health and extension activities, Livestock farm management |
