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BACHELOR-OF-ARTS in Political Science at Panchla Mahavidyalaya
Howrah, West Bengal
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Panchla Mahavidyalaya Howrah?
This Political Science Honours program at Panchla Mahavidyalaya focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and processes, both in India and globally. It delves into the historical evolution of political thought, constitutional frameworks, public administration, international relations, and contemporary global issues. The program emphasizes critical analysis and encourages students to engage with key political debates relevant to the Indian context, preparing them for diverse career paths.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a keen interest in current affairs, governance, public service, and social justice. It is also suitable for individuals aspiring to pursue civil services, journalism, law, teaching, or higher studies in political science. Students who enjoy critical thinking, research, and understanding societal structures will find this specialization rewarding, providing a strong foundation for analytical and communication skills.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various India-specific career paths, including civil services (UPSC, WBCS), political consulting, journalism, policy analysis for NGOs/think tanks, and academic research. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15+ LPA in policy or development sectors. The program strengthens analytical and communication skills, vital for roles in government, public affairs, and social advocacy.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Theoretical Foundation- (undefined)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core political theories, concepts, and historical contexts. Utilize university library resources, engage in discussions with peers and faculty, and read classic political texts beyond the prescribed syllabus to broaden perspectives. Regular revision of foundational concepts is crucial for subsequent semesters.
Tools & Resources
University library, Online academic journals (JSTOR, EPW), Peer study groups, Faculty consultation hours
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is essential for success in competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services, state PSCs, and for higher academic pursuits (MA/PhD), providing the conceptual clarity needed for analytical questions.
Develop Effective Study Habits- (undefined)
Cultivate disciplined study routines, focusing on time management and effective note-taking. Practice writing concise and analytical answers for internal assessments and semester-end exams. Seek feedback on writing style and clarity from professors to improve argumentative skills, which are paramount in Political Science.
Tools & Resources
Time management apps (Pomodoro), Mind mapping tools, Previous year question papers, Academic writing workshops
Career Connection
Efficient study habits translate into better academic performance, building a strong academic record crucial for placements in research or policy analyst roles, and for securing admissions to reputed postgraduate programs.
Engage with Current Affairs Actively- (undefined)
Regularly follow national and international news, government policies, and political debates. Read reputable newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and watch analytical news programs. Relate current events to the political theories and concepts learned in class to enhance critical thinking.
Tools & Resources
Quality newspapers (physical/digital), News analysis websites, Rajya Sabha TV/Lok Sabha TV debates, Government reports (e.g., Economic Survey)
Career Connection
Staying updated is vital for civil services aspirations, journalism, and policy-making roles. It helps develop informed opinions and provides practical examples for theoretical concepts, making you a more knowledgeable and articulate professional.
Intermediate Stage
Participate in Debates and Model Parliaments- (undefined)
Join college debating societies, attend or organize Model Parliaments, and participate in inter-college competitions. These activities hone public speaking, argumentation, and diplomatic skills, offering practical experience in political discourse and understanding legislative processes.
Tools & Resources
Debating clubs, College fests, UN simulation events, Public speaking guides
Career Connection
Exceptional communication and critical thinking are highly valued in roles like legal professions, advocacy, journalism, and public relations. Participation builds confidence and leadership, which are attractive to potential employers and useful for civil society engagement.
Explore Internship Opportunities- (undefined)
Seek internships with NGOs, political consultancies, local government offices, or academic research projects during semester breaks. This provides invaluable real-world exposure to policy formulation, grassroots politics, social work, or research methodologies. Focus on understanding organizational structures and work ethics.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, Let''''s Intern, College placement cell, Networking with faculty and alumni
Career Connection
Internships offer practical experience, building a resume with relevant exposure. They can lead to pre-placement offers, mentorships, and clarify career interests, enhancing employability in development, advocacy, or political analysis sectors.
Deep Dive into Specialization Areas- (undefined)
Beyond core subjects, identify areas within Political Science that genuinely interest you, such as International Relations, Public Administration, or Indian Political Thought. Read advanced texts, participate in related seminars, and consider writing research papers on these chosen specializations.
Tools & Resources
Advanced textbooks, Online courses (NPTEL, SWAYAM), Departmental seminars, Research paper databases
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge makes you more competitive for niche roles in think tanks, international organizations, or specific government departments. It also lays the groundwork for focused postgraduate studies and advanced research.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Civil Services and Higher Education- (undefined)
Begin focused preparation for competitive exams like UPSC CSE, WBCS, or entrance exams for MA Political Science/International Relations. Join coaching classes if needed, solve mock papers regularly, and refine essay writing and general knowledge skills. For higher education, research universities and application requirements.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes (offline/online), UPSC/PSC study materials, Test series, Mentorship from seniors/alumni
Career Connection
Targeted preparation in the final year directly addresses primary career goals for many Political Science graduates, opening doors to prestigious government positions or advanced academic and research careers.
Develop Research and Analytical Skills- (undefined)
Undertake a substantial research project or dissertation under faculty guidance. This involves extensive literature review, data collection (if applicable), analytical writing, and presentation skills. These skills are critical for evidence-based policy analysis and academic roles.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology workshops, Statistical software (if applicable), Thesis writing guides, Presentations to peers/faculty
Career Connection
Strong research and analytical capabilities are highly sought after by policy think tanks, research organizations, NGOs working on social issues, and academic institutions, allowing you to contribute meaningfully to policy discourse.
Network and Build Professional Connections- (undefined)
Actively network with alumni, professionals in civil services, journalism, law, and NGOs. Attend webinars, conferences, and career fairs. These connections can provide insights into career paths, mentorship opportunities, and job referrals, facilitating a smoother transition into the professional world.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni association events, Professional conferences, Career counseling sessions
Career Connection
Networking is crucial for understanding industry trends, finding job opportunities, and gaining insights from experienced professionals. It can lead to collaborations, job placements, and a supportive professional community.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination or its equivalent from a recognized Board/Council. For Honours, typically requires specific minimum marks in aggregate and/or in Political Science/related subjects at 10+2 level, subject to college-specific merit criteria.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20% (for 6-credit papers, 10 marks for 2-credit papers), External: 80% (for 6-credit papers, 40 marks for 2-credit papers)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLSA-CC1-1-TH | Understanding Political Theory | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Political Theory: Meaning, Nature, Significance, Approaches to Political Theory, Key Concepts: Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights, Power, Debate on Decline and Resurgence of Political Theory |
| PLSA-CC2-1-TH | Constitutional Government and Democracy in India | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Salient Features of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Union and State Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, Federalism, Emergency Provisions |
| ENVS-AECC1-1-TH | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) | 2 | Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies, Natural Resources, Ecosystems, Biodiversity and its Conservation, Environmental Pollution |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLSA-CC3-2-TH | Political Theory: Concepts and Debates | Core Course (CC) | 6 | State: Theories of Origin, Role, Sovereignty: Concept, Types, Citizenship: Theories, Rights, Democracy: Theories, Debates, Nation and Nationalism |
| PLSA-CC4-2-TH | Political Process in India | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Parties and Party System in India, Electoral Process and Reforms, Caste, Religion, Class, Tribe and Gender in Indian Politics, Regionalism and Federalism Challenges, Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Governance |
| ENGC-AECC2-2-TH | English Communication / MIL | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) | 2 | Theory of Communication, Listening and Speaking Skills, Reading Skills, Writing Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLSA-CC5-3-TH | Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Comparative Politics: Nature, Scope, Methods, Forms of Government: Unitary, Federal, Parliamentary, Presidential, Electoral Systems: Majoritarian, Proportional Representation, Party Systems: One-Party, Two-Party, Multi-Party, Constitutionalism and Authoritarianism |
| PLSA-CC6-3-TH | Perspectives on Public Administration | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Public Administration: Meaning, Nature, Scope, Evolution, Theories of Administration: Scientific Management, Human Relations, Decision Making, Leadership, Communication, Bureaucracy: Max Weber, Development Administration, New Public Administration, New Public Management |
| PLSA-CC7-3-TH | Perspectives on International Relations and World History | Core Course (CC) | 6 | International Relations: Theories (Realism, Liberalism, Marxism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, International Organizations (UN, WTO, EU), Global Common Goods, Human Security, Rise of New Powers, Regionalism |
| PLSG-SEC-A-3-TH | Public Opinion and Survey Research (or Understanding Gandhi) | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Public Opinion: Nature, Formation, Measurement, Sampling: Types, Techniques, Questionnaire Design, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Survey Ethics |
| GE-1-3-TH | General Elective - 1 (from another discipline) | Generic Elective (GE) | 6 |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLSA-CC8-4-TH | Political Processes and Institutions in Comparative Perspective | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Theories of State in Comparative Perspective, Regimes: Democratic, Authoritarian, Hybrid, Political Parties and Party Systems, Interest Groups and Social Movements, Development and Underdevelopment |
| PLSA-CC9-4-TH | Public Policy and Administration in India | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Public Policy: Meaning, Nature, Theories, Policy Making Process in India, Role of various Actors in Policy Making, Policy Implementation and Evaluation, Social Welfare Policies in India (e.g., Health, Education) |
| PLSA-CC10-4-TH | Global Politics | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Approaches to Global Politics, Power and Security in a Globalized World, Global Economy: WTO, MNCs, Global Environmental Concerns, Terrorism, Human Rights, Global Justice |
| PLSG-SEC-B-4-TH | Legislative Practices and Procedures (or Conflict and Peace Building) | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Structure and Role of Legislatures, Legislative Process: Bill to Act, Parliamentary Committees, Budgetary Process, Role of Presiding Officers |
| GE-2-4-TH | General Elective - 2 (from another discipline) | Generic Elective (GE) | 6 |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLSA-CC11-5-TH | Classical Political Philosophy | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Education, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Constitution, Machiavelli: Realism, Statecraft, Hobbes: Social Contract, Sovereignty, Locke: Natural Rights, Limited Government |
| PLSA-CC12-5-TH | Indian Political Thought-I | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Ancient Indian Political Thought: Dharma, Danda, Statecraft (Kautilya), Medieval Indian Political Thought: Islamic Traditions, Modern Indian Thought: Ram Mohan Roy, Vidyasagar, Vivekananda, Bankimchandra, Tagore, Gandhi |
| PLSA-DSE-A-1-5-TH | India’s Foreign Policy (or Politics of Development and Underdevelopment) | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) | 6 | Evolution and Determinants of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India and Major Powers (US, Russia, China), India and its Neighbours, India''''s Role in International Organizations |
| PLSA-DSE-A-2-5-TH | Public International Law (or Human Rights in Comparative Perspective) | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) | 6 | Nature and Sources of International Law, State Recognition, Jurisdiction, Law of Treaties, International Human Rights Law, International Criminal Court |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLSA-CC13-6-TH | Modern Political Philosophy | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Rousseau: Social Contract, General Will, Bentham and Mill: Utilitarianism, Liberty, Hegel: State, Spirit, Dialectic, Marx: Historical Materialism, Class Struggle, Gramsci: Hegemony, State and Civil Society |
| PLSA-CC14-6-TH | Indian Political Thought-II | Core Course (CC) | 6 | Ambedkar: Social Justice, Caste, Constitutionalism, J.L. Nehru: Socialism, Secularism, Non-Alignment, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Integration of States, J.P. Narayan: Total Revolution, Partyless Democracy, Subhas Chandra Bose: Nationalism, Socialism |
| PLSA-DSE-B-1-6-TH | India’s National Security (or Politics of Globalisation) | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) | 6 | Concept of National Security, Internal and External Security Challenges, Defence Policy and Nuclear Doctrine, Role of Armed Forces, Intelligence Agencies, Cyber Security, Energy Security |
| PLSA-DSE-B-2-6-TH | Global Environmental Politics (or Feminism: Theory and Practice) | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) | 6 | Environmentalism: Concepts, Theories, International Environmental Regimes, Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, Environmental Justice, Green Politics, Sustainable Development |
