.png&w=1920&q=75)
BACHELOR-OF-SCIENCE in Chemistry at Panchla Mahavidyalaya
Howrah, West Bengal
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Chemistry at Panchla Mahavidyalaya Howrah?
This Chemistry Honours program at Panchla Mahavidyalaya focuses on building a robust foundation in core chemical principles, encompassing inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. The curriculum is designed to provide comprehensive theoretical knowledge alongside practical skills, preparing students for diverse roles in the rapidly evolving Indian chemical industry. It emphasizes analytical thinking, problem-solving, and experimental techniques critical for scientific advancement.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong aptitude for science, particularly chemistry, seeking entry into research, industrial, or academic careers. It also suits individuals passionate about understanding matter''''s composition, properties, and reactions. Graduates aspiring for higher studies like M.Sc. or Ph.D. in chemistry or related fields will find this curriculum highly beneficial for their academic advancement.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including analytical chemist, research assistant, quality control executive, and process chemist in sectors like pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and materials science. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 8-15 LPA for experienced professionals. The program also provides a strong foundation for competitive exams for government research institutions.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Fundamental Concepts and Lab Safety- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding basic principles of atomic structure, bonding, thermodynamics, and organic reaction mechanisms. Simultaneously, rigorously follow all laboratory safety protocols and master fundamental techniques like titrations, gravimetry, and basic synthesis during practical sessions.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks, online platforms like NPTEL/Coursera for foundational courses, college chemistry lab manuals, safety data sheets (SDS)
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals are crucial for advanced studies and problem-solving in any chemical industry role. Lab safety is non-negotiable for professional chemists in India, ensuring a safe and productive work environment.
Develop Problem-Solving and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly solve numerical problems from textbooks and reference materials, focusing on physical chemistry concepts. Participate in group study sessions to discuss challenging topics and practice analytical thinking. Attend workshops on scientific writing and data interpretation offered by the department.
Tools & Resources
Solved examples in textbooks (e.g., P. Bahadur, Atkins'''' Physical Chemistry), online problem sets, peer study groups, departmental workshops
Career Connection
Analytical thinking and robust problem-solving abilities are core skills required for R&D, quality control, and process optimization roles in various Indian chemical industries, making graduates highly valuable.
Engage in Departmental Activities and Peer Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in departmental seminars, quizzes, and science fairs to broaden knowledge and improve communication. Form study groups with peers to clarify doubts, teach concepts to each other, and prepare for internal and external examinations. Seek regular guidance from senior students and faculty mentors.
Tools & Resources
Department notice boards, student association meetings, online collaborative tools, faculty office hours
Career Connection
Builds networking skills, improves communication, and fosters a collaborative mindset, all essential for successful teamwork in industrial and research settings within India. It also enhances academic performance.
Intermediate Stage
Practical Skill Enhancement and Project Involvement- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on perfecting advanced laboratory techniques in organic synthesis, inorganic analysis, and physical chemistry experiments. Actively seek opportunities for short-term projects under faculty guidance or summer internships to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world chemical problems.
Tools & Resources
Advanced lab manuals, research papers, faculty-led project opportunities, industry internship portals like Internshala
Career Connection
Hands-on practical experience is highly valued by employers in chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials industries in India. Project involvement demonstrates initiative, problem-solving ability, and applied research skills.
Explore Specialization Areas and Electives- (Semester 3-5)
Research different branches of chemistry (e.g., medicinal, environmental, polymer) and strategically choose Discipline Specific Electives (DSEs) that align with career aspirations. Read introductory books and scientific articles on these specialized fields beyond the prescribed curriculum.
Tools & Resources
Online chemistry journals, specialized textbooks, career counseling sessions, industry expert talks
Career Connection
Develops expertise in a niche area, making candidates more competitive for specialized roles in specific Indian industries or for focused postgraduate studies, providing a clear career direction.
Network and Attend Industry Seminars- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek out and attend seminars, workshops, and webinars organized by professional bodies (e.g., Chemical Research Society of India), universities, or industry associations. Network with professionals and academics to gain insights into career prospects and emerging industry trends.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, professional body websites, university event calendars, industry conferences like CHEMCON
Career Connection
Builds professional contacts, opens doors to mentorship, internship, and potential job opportunities, and keeps students updated on the latest developments and demands in the Indian chemical sector.
Advanced Stage
Advanced Research Project and Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Undertake a significant research project or dissertation under the supervision of a faculty member, focusing on a specific chemical problem or area of interest. This involves comprehensive literature review, experimental design, rigorous data analysis, and professional scientific report writing.
Tools & Resources
Research labs, scientific databases (e.g., Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed), statistical software, LaTeX/word processors for report writing
Career Connection
Essential for students aspiring for R&D roles, M.Sc./Ph.D. admissions, and demonstrates independent research capabilities, which are highly sought after in Indian research institutions and pharmaceutical companies.
Placement Preparation and Interview Skills- (Semester 6)
Begin rigorous preparation for campus placements or competitive examinations for government jobs. Practice aptitude tests, technical interviews with chemistry-specific questions, and soft skills like communication and presentation. Tailor resumes and cover letters to target specific job roles in the Indian chemical industry.
Tools & Resources
Campus placement cell services, online aptitude platforms, mock interviews, career guides, LinkedIn profiles of professionals
Career Connection
Directly impacts success in securing entry-level positions in leading Indian chemical, pharmaceutical, and other manufacturing companies, ensuring a smooth transition into the professional world.
Professional Development and Lifelong Learning- (Semester 6 and beyond)
Explore certifications in niche areas (e.g., intellectual property rights, quality management systems like ISO 9001/14001 relevant to the chemical industry). Develop a habit of reading scientific literature and staying updated with advancements in chemistry, essential for continuous professional growth.
Tools & Resources
Online certification platforms, scientific journals, professional chemistry magazines, industry newsletters
Career Connection
Ensures continued relevance and career progression in the dynamic Indian chemical sector, opening doors to leadership and specialized roles, and fostering a mindset of continuous improvement and innovation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination with minimum 45% marks in aggregate and 45% marks in Chemistry or a related subject (as per general admission criteria)
Duration: 6 semesters / 3 years
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20% (for theory), 10 marks (for practical), External: 80% (for theory), 50 marks (for practical)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEM-A-CC-1-1-TH | Inorganic Chemistry - I | Core | 4 | Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Acid-Base Chemistry, Redox Reactions and Electrode Potentials, s-Block Elements: General Characteristics |
| CHEM-A-CC-1-1-P | Inorganic Chemistry - I (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Volumetric Analysis: Acid-Base Titrations, Redox Titrations: Permanganometry, Gravimetric Analysis: Barium Sulphate, Preparation of Inorganic Compounds |
| CHEM-A-CC-1-2-TH | Physical Chemistry - I | Core | 4 | Gaseous State, Liquid State and Intermolecular Forces, Solid State: Crystal Systems, Unit Cells, Ionic Equilibria: pH, Buffers, Solubility, Chemical Thermodynamics: First Law |
| CHEM-A-CC-1-2-P | Physical Chemistry - I (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Calibration of Glassware, Surface Tension Measurements, Viscosity Measurements, pH Metry: Acid-Base Titrations, Conductometry: Equivalent Conductance |
| AECC-1 | Environmental Studies | Compulsory | 2 | Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies, Ecosystems: Structure and Function, Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-renewable, Environmental Pollution: Causes, Effects, Control, Environmental Ethics and Human Population |
| GE-1 | Generic Elective - I (from other disciplines) | Elective | 6 | Selected topics from another science discipline (e.g., Physics, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology), Fundamental concepts of the chosen discipline, Analytical methods relevant to the subject, Applications in various fields, Experimental skills |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEM-A-CC-2-3-TH | Organic Chemistry - I | Core | 4 | Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, Chemistry of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes), Aromaticity and Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Reaction Intermediates: Carbocations, Carbanions, Free Radicals, Organic Reactions: Addition, Substitution, Elimination |
| CHEM-A-CC-2-3-P | Organic Chemistry - I (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Recrystallization and Melting Point Determination, Solvent Extraction, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds, Preparation of Organic Compounds: Acetylation, Nitration |
| CHEM-A-CC-2-4-TH | Physical Chemistry - II | Core | 4 | Chemical Kinetics: Reaction Order, Rate Laws, Electrochemistry: Conductance, EMF, Electrochemical Cells, Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, Colloids, Phase Equilibria: Phase Rule, One-component Systems, Catalysis: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous |
| CHEM-A-CC-2-4-P | Physical Chemistry - II (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Chemical Kinetics: Rate Constant Determination, Partition Coefficient Measurements, Adsorption Isotherms, Verification of Beer-Lambert Law, Viscosity of Colloids |
| AECC-2 | English Communication / MIL Communication | Compulsory | 2 | Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Effective Writing Skills (Reports, Emails), Public Speaking and Presentation Skills, Soft Skills for Professional Communication |
| GE-2 | Generic Elective - II (from other disciplines) | Elective | 6 | Selected topics from another science discipline (e.g., Physics, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology), Fundamental concepts of the chosen discipline, Analytical methods relevant to the subject, Applications in various fields, Experimental skills |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEM-A-CC-3-5-TH | Inorganic Chemistry - II | Core | 4 | Chemistry of p-Block Elements, Chemistry of d-Block Elements: Transition Metals, Coordination Chemistry: Werner''''s Theory, VBT, CFT, Bioinorganic Chemistry: Role of Metal Ions in Biology, Inorganic Polymers: Silicates and Phosphazenes |
| CHEM-A-CC-3-5-P | Inorganic Chemistry - II (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Inorganic Preparations (e.g., Mohr''''s Salt, Potassium Trioxalatochromate(III)), Colorimetric Analysis, Complexometric Titrations (EDTA), Gravimetric Estimation (e.g., Nickel by DMG), Systematic Qualitative Analysis |
| CHEM-A-CC-3-6-TH | Organic Chemistry - II | Core | 4 | Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds (Aldehydes, Ketones), Chemistry of Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives, Organic Compounds of Nitrogen (Amines, Nitro Compounds), Phenols, Alcohols and Ethers, Reaction Mechanisms: Nucleophilic and Electrophilic |
| CHEM-A-CC-3-6-P | Organic Chemistry - II (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Functional Group Identification, Spectroscopic Analysis: UV-Vis, IR, Separation of Organic Mixtures, Preparation of Organic Compounds (e.g., Aspirin, Benzanilide), TLC Applications |
| CHEM-A-CC-3-7-TH | Physical Chemistry - III | Core | 4 | Quantum Chemistry: Postulates, Operators, Particle in a Box, Molecular Spectroscopy: Rotational, Vibrational, Electronic, Photochemistry: Jablonski Diagram, Photosensitization, Chemical Equilibrium: Thermodynamics of Reversible Reactions, Solutions and Colligative Properties |
| CHEM-A-CC-3-7-P | Physical Chemistry - III (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Determination of Freezing Point Depression, Heats of Neutralization and Solution, Kinetics of Ester Hydrolysis, Spectrophotometric Titrations, Conductometric Titrations |
| CHEM-A-SEC-3-1 | Green Chemistry | Skill Enhancement Elective | 2 | Principles of Green Chemistry, Atom Economy and Reaction Efficiency, Green Solvents and Reaction Media, Catalysis in Green Chemistry, Waste Minimization and Safer Chemical Synthesis |
| GE-3 | Generic Elective - III (from other disciplines) | Elective | 6 | Selected topics from another science discipline (e.g., Physics, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology), Fundamental concepts of the chosen discipline, Analytical methods relevant to the subject, Applications in various fields, Experimental skills |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEM-A-CC-4-8-TH | Inorganic Chemistry - III | Core | 4 | Organometallic Chemistry: Synthesis, Structure, Bonding, Transition Metal Organometallics: Catalysis, Chemistry of Lanthanides and Actinides, Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms, Analytical Chemistry: Separation Techniques |
| CHEM-A-CC-4-8-P | Inorganic Chemistry - III (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Preparation of Organometallic Compounds, Ion Exchange Chromatography, Micro Analysis of Inorganic Substances, Estimation of Metal Ions by Spectrophotometry, Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements |
| CHEM-A-CC-4-9-TH | Organic Chemistry - III | Core | 4 | Heterocyclic Compounds: Pyrrole, Furan, Thiophene, Pericyclic Reactions: Cycloaddition, Sigmatropic Shifts, Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Lipids |
| CHEM-A-CC-4-9-P | Organic Chemistry - III (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Sugar Estimation (Qualitative and Quantitative), Amino Acid Identification (Chromatography), Dye Synthesis and Characterization, Multi-step Organic Synthesis, Analysis of Fats and Oils |
| CHEM-A-CC-4-10-TH | Physical Chemistry - IV | Core | 4 | Chemical Thermodynamics: Second and Third Law, Entropy, Statistical Thermodynamics: Partition Function, Electrochemistry: Liquid Junction Potential, Corrosion, Colloids and Macromolecules, Interfacial Phenomena and Micelles |
| CHEM-A-CC-4-10-P | Physical Chemistry - IV (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Potentiometric Titrations, Determination of Cell Constant, Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) Determination, Distribution Law Experiments, Phase Diagram Construction |
| CHEM-A-SEC-4-2 | Basic Analytical Chemistry | Skill Enhancement Elective | 2 | Introduction to Analytical Chemistry, Data Analysis and Error Estimation, Separation Techniques: Solvent Extraction, Chromatography, Titrimetric and Gravimetric Methods of Analysis, Spectrophotometric Methods: UV-Vis, Atomic Absorption |
| GE-4 | Generic Elective - IV (from other disciplines) | Elective | 6 | Selected topics from another science discipline (e.g., Physics, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology), Fundamental concepts of the chosen discipline, Analytical methods relevant to the subject, Applications in various fields, Experimental skills |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEM-A-CC-5-11-TH | Inorganic Chemistry - IV | Core | 4 | Advanced Coordination Chemistry: Isomerism, Stability Constants, Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory in Chemistry, Inorganic Solids: Crystal Defects, Superconductivity, Chemistry of Nano-materials, Catalysis by Organometallic Compounds |
| CHEM-A-CC-5-11-P | Inorganic Chemistry - IV (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Synthesis of Metal Complexes, Characterization of Complexes (Conductivity, Magnetic Susceptibility), Spectroscopic Analysis of Inorganic Compounds, Separation of Metal Ions by Paper Chromatography, Determination of Stability Constants |
| CHEM-A-CC-5-12-TH | Organic Chemistry - IV | Core | 4 | Retrosynthetic Analysis and Organic Synthesis Design, Advanced Stereochemistry and Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry of Natural Products (Terpenes, Alkaloids, Steroids), Polymer Chemistry: Mechanisms, Properties, Photochemistry of Organic Compounds |
| CHEM-A-CC-5-12-P | Organic Chemistry - IV (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Qualitative Analysis of Natural Products, Multi-step Organic Synthesis with Purification, Quantitative Estimation of Functional Groups, Spectroscopic Identification of Unknown Organic Compounds, Polymer Characterization |
| CHEM-A-DSE-5-1 | Analytical Methods in Chemistry | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Advanced Chromatographic Techniques (HPLC, GC), Spectroscopic Methods (NMR, Mass Spectrometry), Electrochemical Analytical Methods, Thermal Analysis (TGA, DTA, DSC), X-ray Diffraction: Principles and Applications |
| CHEM-A-DSE-5-2 | Industrial Chemistry | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Chemical Industry: Raw Materials, Processes, Products, Unit Operations and Unit Processes, Petrochemicals: Feedstock, Major Products, Fertilizer Industry: Ammonia, Urea, Phosphates, Polymer Industry: Types, Production, Applications |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEM-A-CC-6-13-TH | Physical Chemistry - V | Core | 4 | Advanced Quantum Chemistry: Perturbation Theory, Variation Method, Molecular Spectroscopy: Raman, ESR, Mossbauer Spectroscopy, Chemical Dynamics: Fast Reactions, Chain Reactions, Computational Chemistry: Molecular Mechanics, DFT, Statistical Thermodynamics: Ensembles, Applications |
| CHEM-A-CC-6-13-P | Physical Chemistry - V (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Quantum Chemical Calculations (Software based), Spectroscopic Interpretation of Molecules, Electrochemical Cell Design and Measurements, Refractometry and Polarimetry, Kinetic Studies of Complex Reactions |
| CHEM-A-CC-6-14-TH | Organic Chemistry - V | Core | 4 | Medicinal Chemistry: Drug Design, Drug Discovery, Bioorganic Chemistry: Enzymes, Coenzymes, Vitamins, Advanced Name Reactions and Reagents, Carbocyclic and Heterocyclic Synthesis, Organic Photochemistry and Pericyclic Reactions |
| CHEM-A-CC-6-14-P | Organic Chemistry - V (Practical) | Core Lab | 2 | Synthesis of Drugs/Drug Intermediates, Enzyme Kinetics Studies, Isolation of Natural Products, Spectroscopic Characterization (NMR, MS), Project on Organic Synthesis/Analysis |
| CHEM-A-DSE-6-3 | Polymer Chemistry | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Introduction to Polymers: Classification, Nomenclature, Polymerization Mechanisms: Addition, Condensation, Polymer Characterization Techniques, Properties of Polymers: Mechanical, Thermal, Applications of Polymers: Engineering Plastics, Biopolymers |
| CHEM-A-DSE-6-4 | Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Green Chemistry Principles: Revisited, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Chemistry, Renewable Energy and Feedstocks, Catalysis for Sustainable Processes, Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Management |
