.png&w=1920&q=75)
B-COM-LLB-HONS in General at Panjab University
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is General at Panjab University Chandigarh?
This B.Com LLB (Hons.) program at Panjab University, Chandigarh focuses on integrating core commerce principles with rigorous legal education. It is designed to create professionals who possess a deep understanding of both business operations and the intricate legal framework governing them. The curriculum emphasizes corporate, financial, and taxation laws, reflecting the growing demand in India for professionals with a dual competency in commerce and law, especially in sectors like banking, finance, and corporate governance.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a strong aptitude for both commerce and legal studies. It also suits individuals aspiring for careers in corporate law, financial law, taxation, and legal advisory roles within the business sector. Aspiring entrepreneurs who wish to understand legal compliance and contract management will also find this program beneficial, as will those targeting competitive exams for legal positions in public sector undertakings.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including corporate lawyers, legal advisors for financial institutions, tax consultants, company secretaries, and roles in legal compliance departments. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program prepares students for roles in top Indian law firms, multinational corporations with operations in India, and government legal services.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Foundational Concepts in Law & Commerce- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a strong base in Legal Method, English, Financial Accounting, and Business Economics. Attend all lectures, participate in discussions, and clarify doubts immediately. Use foundational subjects to identify areas of interest.
Tools & Resources
University textbooks, Legal dictionaries, Online commerce tutorials (e.g., NPTEL, Swayam modules for basic accounting/economics), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in advanced law and commerce subjects, enabling better performance in entrance exams for higher studies or entry-level legal roles.
Develop Effective Study & Research Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Practice note-taking, case brief writing, and statutory interpretation from early semesters. Utilize the university library for legal journals and commentaries. Start understanding how to conduct basic legal and business research.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Law Reporters (e.g., SCC, AIR), University library resources, Panjab University''''s online academic portal
Career Connection
These habits are essential for legal analysis, drafting, and problem-solving, which are core skills for any legal professional.
Engage in Co-Curricular Activities- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in intra-college debates, moot court competitions, and client counseling sessions. Join commerce-related clubs or societies within UILS to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios. This builds confidence and public speaking skills.
Tools & Resources
UILS Moot Court Society, Debate Club, Student committees
Career Connection
Enhances advocacy skills, critical thinking, and teamwork, highly valued in legal practice and corporate settings.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Structured Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Seek internships during summer breaks with advocates, NGOs, or small to medium-sized law firms, and corporate legal departments, specifically focusing on business and corporate law. Gain practical exposure to court procedures, legal drafting, and corporate compliance.
Tools & Resources
UILS Placement Cell, LinkedIn, Internshala, Professional networks
Career Connection
Provides invaluable practical experience, helps in networking, and often leads to Pre-Placement Offers (PPOs) or clarifies career interests.
Specialize Through Electives & Projects- (Semester 5-7)
Pay close attention to elective choices in later semesters, aligning them with your career aspirations (e.g., Corporate Law, Taxation, IPR). Pursue independent research projects under faculty guidance in chosen areas.
Tools & Resources
Faculty mentors, Specialized legal databases (e.g., Manupatra, SCC Online - if university subscribes), Industry reports
Career Connection
Builds a specialized knowledge base, making you a more attractive candidate for niche roles in law firms or corporate legal departments.
Network and Attend Workshops- (Semester 3-7)
Actively participate in legal aid clinics, seminars, and workshops organized by the university or external legal bodies. Connect with alumni, practicing lawyers, and corporate professionals.
Tools & Resources
UILS Legal Aid Clinic, University alumni network events, Bar council events, Industry conferences
Career Connection
Opens doors to mentorship, job opportunities, and staying updated with industry trends, crucial for career growth in the legal field.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Clinical Courses & Mooting- (Semester 8-10)
Dedicate significant effort to clinical courses like Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing, ADR, Professional Ethics, and Moot Court. Aim for national-level moot court competitions to hone advocacy and legal research skills.
Tools & Resources
Practical handbooks, Guidance from professors and senior advocates, National moot court competitions
Career Connection
These practical skills are directly applicable in legal practice, significantly boosting employability and performance in interviews for law firms and litigation.
Strategic Career Planning & Placement Preparation- (Semester 8-10)
Actively engage with the placement cell. Prepare a strong resume, cover letter, and refine interview skills. Research potential employers (law firms, corporations, government) and tailor applications. Consider higher education options like LL.M. or competitive exams for judiciary/civil services.
Tools & Resources
UILS Placement Cell, Career counselors, Mock interview sessions, Online legal job portals
Career Connection
Direct pathway to securing desired placements or admission into prestigious postgraduate programs, ensuring a smooth transition into professional life.
Build a Professional Portfolio & Specialization- (Semester 8-10)
Document all internships, research papers, publications, and competition achievements. Develop a strong professional network and consider taking up pro bono work or contributing to legal aid initiatives to gain diverse experience and build a strong ethical foundation.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profile, Personal website/blog (optional), Legal aid societies, Professional associations
Career Connection
A robust portfolio showcases practical experience, specialized knowledge, and commitment, distinguishing you in a competitive legal job market and supporting long-term career growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A candidate who has passed the 10+2 examination in any stream (Arts/Science/Commerce) of the Panjab University or any other examination recognized as equivalent thereto with not less than 45% marks (40% for SC/ST/BC/PwD candidates) in the aggregate.
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB101 | Legal Method | Core | 6 | Nature of Law and Justice, Sources of Law, Legal Systems and Classification, Statutory Interpretation, Judicial Precedent and Doctrine of Stare Decisis, Legal Research Methods |
| ULSB102 | English-I | Core | 6 | Applied Grammar and Usage, Vocabulary and Idioms, Reading Comprehension, Paragraph and Essay Writing, Letter and Report Writing, Introduction to Legal Terminology |
| ULSC103 | Principles & Practice of Business Management | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Management, Planning and Decision Making, Organizing and Departmentation, Staffing and Motivation, Directing and Leadership, Controlling and Coordination |
| ULSC104 | Financial Accounting-I | Core | 6 | Accounting Concepts and Conventions, Journal, Ledger, and Trial Balance, Final Accounts (Manufacturing, Trading, P&L, Balance Sheet), Rectification of Errors, Bank Reconciliation Statement, Depreciation Accounting |
| ULSC105 | Business Economics-I (Micro Economics) | Core | 6 | Demand and Supply Analysis, Elasticity of Demand and Supply, Consumer Behavior (Utility and Indifference Curve), Production Function and Cost Analysis, Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly), Pricing Under Different Market Conditions |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB201 | Law of Contract-I | Core | 6 | Formation of Contract, Offer, Acceptance, and Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent, Legality of Object and Agreement, Void and Voidable Contracts |
| ULSB202 | English-II | Core | 6 | Advanced Grammar and Syntax, Essay and Precis Writing, Legal Correspondence and Drafting, Public Speaking and Presentation Skills, Group Discussion Techniques, Reading and Analysis of Legal Texts |
| ULSC203 | Business Statistics | Core | 6 | Collection and Presentation of Data, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Index Numbers, Probability and Probability Distributions |
| ULSC204 | Financial Accounting-II | Core | 6 | Partnership Accounts (Admission, Retirement, Death), Dissolution of Partnership Firm, Company Accounts (Issue of Shares and Debentures), Forfeiture and Reissue of Shares, Redemption of Debentures, Final Accounts of Companies |
| ULSC205 | Business Economics-II (Macro Economics) | Core | 6 | National Income Accounting, Theory of Employment and Income, Money, Banking and Monetary Policy, Inflation and Deflation, Business Cycles, Fiscal Policy and Public Finance |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB301 | Law of Contract-II | Core | 6 | Contracts of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contracts of Bailment and Pledge, Law of Agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Partnership Act, 1932 |
| ULSB302 | Constitutional Law-I | Core | 6 | Nature and Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Writ Jurisdiction |
| ULSB303 | Family Law-I (Hindu Law) | Core | 6 | Sources and Schools of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Divorce and Matrimonial Remedies, Adoption and Maintenance, Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, Hindu Succession Act, 1956 |
| ULSC304 | Corporate Accounting | Core | 6 | Accounts of Holding Companies, Amalgamation and Reconstruction, Valuation of Shares and Goodwill, Cash Flow Statement, Fund Flow Statement, Introduction to IFRS |
| ULSC305 | Taxation-I (Income Tax Law) | Core | 6 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Income from Salaries, Income from House Property, Profits & Gains of Business or Profession, Capital Gains and Other Sources |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB401 | Law of Torts & Consumer Protection Act | Core | 6 | Nature and Definition of Tort, General Defences in Torts, Specific Torts (Assault, Battery, Defamation, Negligence), Strict and Absolute Liability, Consumer Protection Act, 2019, Consumer Rights and Redressal Mechanism |
| ULSB402 | Constitutional Law-II | Core | 6 | Union Executive (President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers), Union Legislature (Parliament), State Executive and Legislature, Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts), Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions and Amendment of Constitution |
| ULSB403 | Family Law-II (Muslim Law & Special Marriage Act) | Core | 6 | Sources and Schools of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage (Nikah) and Dower (Mahr), Dissolution of Muslim Marriage, Maintenance of Muslim Women, Wakfs and Gifts, Special Marriage Act, 1954 |
| ULSC404 | Marketing Management | Core | 6 | Marketing Concepts and Functions, Market Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning, Product Life Cycle and Product Mix, Pricing Strategies and Decisions, Channels of Distribution, Promotion Mix (Advertising, Sales Promotion, PR) |
| ULSC405 | Taxation-II (GST & Customs Law) | Core | 6 | Introduction to GST Law, Concept of Supply, Levy and Collection of GST, Input Tax Credit, Time and Value of Supply, Registration and Returns under GST, Customs Act, 1962 (Basic Concepts) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB501 | Criminal Law-I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 6 | Elements of Crime (Actus Reus, Mens Rea), General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body (Murder, Culpable Homicide), Offences Against Property (Theft, Robbery, Extortion), Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy, Offences Relating to Marriage |
| ULSB502 | Environmental Law | Core | 6 | Concept of Environmental Law, Constitutional Provisions for Environmental Protection, Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and Forest Act, 1980 |
| ULSB503 | Administrative Law | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal & Lokayukta |
| ULSC504 | Human Resource Management | Core | 6 | HR Planning and Job Analysis, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation Management, Industrial Relations and Grievance Handling |
| ULSC505 | Research Methodology in Business & Law | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Research, Research Design and Types of Research, Data Collection Methods (Primary and Secondary), Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Legal Research Techniques |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB601 | Criminal Law-II (Criminal Procedure Code) | Core | 6 | Constitution of Criminal Courts and their Powers, Arrest, Search and Seizure, FIR and Investigation, Bail and Anticipatory Bail, Charges and Trial Procedures, Appeals, Revision and Reference |
| ULSB602 | Public International Law | Core | 6 | Nature and Sources of International Law, Subjects of International Law (States, International Organizations), Recognition of States and Governments, Law of Treaties, International Human Rights Law, International Criminal Law |
| ULSB603 | Company Law-I | Core | 6 | Nature and Types of Companies, Incorporation of a Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Prospectus and Allotment of Shares, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and their Powers |
| ULSC604 | Financial Management | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Financial Management, Capital Budgeting Decisions, Working Capital Management, Cost of Capital, Capital Structure Theories, Dividend Policy |
| ULSC605 | Banking Law | Core | 6 | Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, Banker-Customer Relationship, Types of Accounts and Advances, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Cheques), Electronic Banking and Cyber Frauds |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB701 | Law of Evidence | Core | 6 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Expert Opinion, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof and Estoppel |
| ULSB702 | Code of Civil Procedure-I | Core | 6 | Jurisdiction of Civil Courts, Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata, Parties to the Suit, Pleadings (Plaint and Written Statement), Summons and Appearance, Interlocutory Orders |
| ULSB703 | Labour & Industrial Law-I | Core | 6 | Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Trade Unions Act, 1926, Standing Orders Act, 1946, Factories Act, 1948, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, 1923, Concept of Industrial Relations |
| ULSC704 | Investment & Securities Law | Core | 6 | Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992, Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, Depositories Act, 1996, Capital Market Operations, Insider Trading Regulations, Takeover Code |
| ULSE705 | Elective-I (Choice of one out of three) | Elective | 6 | Intellectual Property Rights-I (Copyright, Patent, Trademark), International Trade Law (WTO, GATT, Anti-Dumping), Law of Cyber Crimes (IT Act, Cyber Offences, Data Protection) |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB801 | Code of Civil Procedure-II & Limitation Act | Core | 6 | Execution of Decrees and Orders, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Injunctions and Other Reliefs, The Limitation Act, 1963, Period of Limitation and Computation, Exclusion of Time |
| ULSB802 | Land Laws | Core | 6 | Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887, Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, Land Acquisition Act, 2013, Rent Control Legislation (Haryana/Punjab), Land Reforms and Ceiling Laws, Easements and Licenses |
| ULSB803 | Labour & Industrial Law-II | Core | 6 | Minimum Wages Act, 1948, Payment of Wages Act, 1936, Employees'''' Provident Funds Act, 1952, Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, Employee''''s State Insurance Act, 1948 |
| ULSC804 | Competition Law | Core | 6 | Introduction to Competition Law, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations (Mergers & Acquisitions), Competition Commission of India (CCI), Enforcement and Penalties |
| ULSE805 | Elective-II (Choice of one out of three) | Elective | 6 | Intellectual Property Rights-II (GI, Designs, Plant Varieties), Private International Law (Domicile, Jurisdiction, Choice of Law), Media Law (Freedom of Speech, Defamation, Censorship) |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB901 | Company Law-II | Core | 6 | Management and Administration of Companies, Company Meetings and Resolutions, Accounts and Audit, Oppression and Mismanagement, Winding up of Companies, Corporate Social Responsibility |
| ULSB902 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing | Clinical | 6 | Fundamental Rules of Drafting, Drafting of Plaint, Written Statement, Petition, Drafting of Appeals, Applications, Affidavits, Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Lease Deed), Drafting of Will and Partnership Deed, Practical Exercises and Case Studies |
| ULSB903 | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Clinical | 6 | Introduction to ADR Mechanisms, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Mediation and Negotiation, Lok Adalats and Legal Aid Services, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), Practical Training and Simulation |
| ULSB904 | Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System | Clinical | 6 | Professional Ethics of Lawyers, Bar Council of India Rules, Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, Bar-Bench Relations, Accountancy for Lawyers, Role and Duties of an Advocate |
| ULSE905 | Elective-III (Choice of one out of three) | Elective | 6 | Human Rights Law (UDHR, International Covenants, NHRC), Criminology & Penology (Theories of Crime, Punishment, Prison System), Law, Poverty & Development (Access to Justice, Legal Aid, Rights of Marginalized) |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULSB1001 | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 6 | Rules of Statutory Interpretation (Literal, Golden, Mischief), Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Statutory Interpretation, Principles of Legislation, Delegated Legislation, Retrospective Operation of Statutes |
| ULSB1002 | Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparation & Participation in Trial Proceedings | Clinical | 6 | Moot Court Exercises (Pleading, Argumentation), Client Interviewing and Counseling, Pre-Trial Preparations, Observation of Trial Proceedings, Legal Aid and Public Interest Litigation, Viva-Voce |
| ULSE1003 | Elective-IV (Choice of one out of three) | Elective | 6 | Banking & Insurance Law (RBI, IRDA, Types of Insurance), Health Law (Right to Health, Medical Negligence, Mental Health Act), Forensic Science & Law (Forensic Techniques, DNA, Fingerprints, Ballistics) |
