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MA in Hindi at Pt. Mahaveer Prasad Tripathi Mahavidyalaya
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Pt. Mahaveer Prasad Tripathi Mahavidyalaya Mirzapur?
This MA Hindi program at Pandit Mahaveer Prasad Tripathi Mahavidyalaya focuses on a comprehensive and in-depth study of Hindi language and literature, encompassing its historical evolution, diverse literary forms, critical theories, and contemporary trends. The program is designed to cultivate advanced understanding and analytical skills, addressing the growing demand for Hindi experts in various sectors across India. It balances traditional literary studies with modern linguistic and research approaches.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor''''s degree holders in Hindi or related disciplines who possess a keen interest in literary analysis, linguistic studies, and cultural heritage. It caters to fresh graduates aspiring for careers in academia, media, publishing, and government services, as well as working professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge for roles requiring advanced Hindi proficiency, such as content creation, translation, or teaching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Assistant Professors, researchers, journalists, content writers, translators, editors, and government officials in Hindi-speaking regions. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 Lakhs to 4.5 Lakhs annually, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 6-10 Lakhs. The program also prepares students for NET/JRF examinations, opening avenues for higher education and research fellowships.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Historical and Literary Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand the historical development of Hindi literature from Aadikal to Adhunik Kal, focusing on major literary movements, poets, and prose writers. Utilize reference books, literary histories, and critical works beyond prescribed texts to build a strong foundational knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Acharya Ramchandra Shukla''''s Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas, Dr. Nagendra''''s Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas, Vishwa Hindi Pustakalaya for broader literary context
Career Connection
A strong foundation in literary history is crucial for academic roles, research, and for becoming a knowledgeable content creator or editor in the Hindi domain, providing context for all future studies.
Enhance Linguistic and Grammatical Proficiency- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond theoretical linguistics, actively practice Hindi grammar, vocabulary, and effective writing. Engage in daily writing exercises, proofreading, and formal essay writing to refine expression and grammatical accuracy. Participate in departmental language workshops or online grammar challenges.
Tools & Resources
Haridev Bahri''''s Hindi Vyakaran, Online Hindi grammar portals, Daily Hindi newspaper reading
Career Connection
Excellent command over Hindi language and grammar is indispensable for roles in publishing, journalism, translation, and content development, ensuring professional and error-free communication.
Engage in Peer-Learning and Literary Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups with peers to discuss complex literary theories, interpret poetry, and analyze prose. Organize informal book club-style meetings to explore non-syllabus literary works. Actively participate in classroom discussions and present your interpretations.
Tools & Resources
College library discussion spaces, WhatsApp groups for academic discussion, Departmental seminars
Career Connection
Developing strong analytical and communication skills through discussion is vital for teaching, research presentations, and for articulating ideas clearly in any professional setting.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Critical Analysis and Research Skills- (Semester 3)
Begin practicing literary criticism by writing analytical essays on specific texts or authors, applying various critical theories learned in ''''Kaavyashastra''''. Attend research methodology workshops and explore how to frame research questions for future projects or dissertations.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals (e.g., Vaagarth, Naya Gyanoday), Online databases for literary criticism, University library''''s research guides
Career Connection
Cultivating critical thinking and research skills is essential for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D., becoming an academician, or taking up research-oriented roles in cultural organizations and think tanks.
Explore Functional Hindi and Translation- (Semester 3)
Actively seek opportunities to engage with Prayojanmoolak Hindi (Functional Hindi) and translation. This might involve volunteering for translation tasks for local NGOs, translating college notices, or attempting to translate articles between Hindi and English. Focus on practical application.
Tools & Resources
Hindi-English dictionaries (online/offline), Translation software (for practice), Local community organizations needing Hindi content
Career Connection
Proficiency in functional Hindi and translation opens doors to numerous careers in government offices, corporate communication, media, and as independent translators, a high-demand skill in multilingual India.
Participate in Literary Competitions and Cultural Events- (Semester 3)
Actively participate in departmental literary festivals, poetry recitations, essay writing competitions, and debates. This helps in building confidence, public speaking skills, and showcasing your understanding of Hindi literature beyond the classroom. Seek out university-level events.
Tools & Resources
College Literary Society, Notices for inter-college competitions, Departmental event calendars
Career Connection
Participation in such events hones presentation skills, network-building abilities, and demonstrates initiative, all valuable traits for jobs in public relations, event management, and education.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Dissertation/Project- (Semester 4)
Choose a relevant and interesting topic for your dissertation or project work. Work closely with your supervisor, meticulously gather resources, conduct thorough analysis, and ensure timely completion. View this as a capstone project for your MA, showcasing all acquired skills.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s thesis archives, Research databases (JSTOR, ProQuest, Shodhganga), Academic writing guides
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation is a strong portfolio piece, demonstrating advanced research capability, critical thinking, and independent work ethic, which is highly valued in academia and research roles.
Prepare for NET/JRF and Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Start preparing specifically for the UGC NET/JRF examination (for lectureship and research fellowships) and other state-level Hindi competitive exams. Focus on solving previous year''''s papers, revising the entire syllabus, and taking mock tests regularly.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET Hindi guidebooks, Online NET/JRF coaching platforms, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Clearing NET/JRF is a gateway to academic careers as an Assistant Professor in Indian colleges and universities, and to receiving research grants, significantly boosting career prospects in education.
Network with Academia and Industry Professionals- (Semester 4)
Attend university-level seminars, conferences, and workshops on Hindi language and literature. Interact with guest speakers, professors, and professionals from media and publishing. Build a professional network that can offer guidance, mentorship, and potential career opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Departmental notice boards for events, LinkedIn for professional networking, University alumni association
Career Connection
Networking provides insights into current industry trends, potential job leads, and mentorship opportunities, which are critical for smooth transition into a successful career in a competitive Indian job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree with Hindi as a subject or an equivalent qualification with a minimum of 45-50% aggregate marks from a recognized university. Specific percentage may vary as per university guidelines.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHH-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, संत काव्य परंपरा, सूफी काव्य परंपरा, रामभक्ति काव्य, कृष्णभक्ति काव्य, रीतिकाल का सामान्य परिचय |
| MAHH-102 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) (History of Hindi Literature: Adi and Bhakti Periods) | Core | 4 | साहित्येतिहास लेखन की परंपरा, आदिकालीन साहित्य की पृष्ठभूमि, नाथ, सिद्ध एवं जैन साहित्य, भक्तिकाल का उदय और स्वरूप, भक्ति आंदोलन के प्रमुख कवि, भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAHH-103 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप और क्षेत्र, ध्वनि विज्ञान और स्वनिम, रूप विज्ञान और पद-रचना, अर्थ विज्ञान और अर्थ परिवर्तन, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, मानक हिंदी का स्वरूप |
| MAHH-104 | हिंदी गद्य साहित्य (उपन्यास एवं कहानी) (Hindi Prose Literature: Novel and Short Story) | Core | 4 | उपन्यास का उद्भव और विकास, प्रेमचंद पूर्व और प्रेमचंद युगीन उपन्यास, प्रेमचंदोत्तर उपन्यास की प्रवृत्तियाँ, कहानी का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख कहानीकार और उनकी शैलियाँ, आधुनिक हिंदी कहानी की दिशाएँ |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHH-201 | रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काव्य (Ritikala and Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल की पृष्ठभूमि और प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध और रीतिमुक्त काव्य, भारतेंदु युग का काव्य, द्विवेदी युग और खड़ीबोली कविता, छायावाद: प्रमुख कवि और प्रवृत्तियाँ, छायावादोत्तर काव्य धाराएँ |
| MAHH-202 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल) (History of Hindi Literature: Riti and Modern Periods) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल की सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि, आधुनिक काल का नामकरण और सीमाएँ, भारतेंदु युग और नवजागरण, द्विवेदी युग: राष्ट्रीय चेतना, छायावाद और उसके प्रमुख स्तंभ, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद और नई कविता |
| MAHH-203 | काव्यशास्त्र और साहित्य समालोचना (Poetics and Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र का सामान्य परिचय, रस सिद्धांत और उसके अवयव, अलंकार और रीति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि और वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र की प्रमुख अवधारणाएँ, आधुनिक हिंदी आलोचना का विकास |
| MAHH-204 | हिंदी गद्य साहित्य (नाटक एवं अन्य विधाएँ) (Hindi Prose Literature: Drama and Other Genres) | Core | 4 | हिंदी नाटक का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार और नाट्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, एकांकी और उसके विविध रूप, निबंध साहित्य का विकास, जीवनी, आत्मकथा, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र, यात्रा साहित्य और रिपोर्ताज |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHH-301 | आधुनिक हिंदी काव्य (उत्तर छायावाद से समकालीन काव्य तक) (Modern Hindi Poetry: Post-Chhayavad to Contemporary) | Core | 5 | प्रगतिवाद और उसकी काव्य चेतना, प्रयोगवाद और नई कविता, समकालीन हिंदी कविता की विशेषताएँ, नवगीत और अकविता, दलित काव्य की पहचान, स्त्री विमर्श और काव्य |
| MAHH-302 | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार (Specialized Author Study) | Core | 5 | तुलसीदास: रामचरितमानस का अध्ययन, सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार, कबीर: साखियाँ और पद, जयशंकर प्रसाद: कामायनी (निर्धारित सर्ग), सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''': प्रमुख कविताएँ, प्रेमचंद: गोदान/कुछ कहानियाँ |
| MAHH-303 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य एवं लोक साहित्य (Comparative Literature and Folk Literature) | Core | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य: स्वरूप और आवश्यकता, तुलनात्मक अध्ययन के प्रमुख आधार, लोक साहित्य: परिभाषा और महत्व, लोकगीत, लोककथा, लोकनाट्य, हिंदी लोक साहित्य की प्रमुख विधाएँ, लोक संस्कृति और साहित्य का संबंध |
| MAHH-304 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र-1 (Elective Paper-1) | Elective | 6 | Prayojanmoolak Hindi (Functional Hindi): व्यावहारिक हिंदी के विविध रूप, Dalit Sahitya (Dalit Literature): दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा, Pashchatya Kavya Shastra (Western Poetics): अरस्तू से इलियट तक, Adhunik Hindi Vyakaran (Modern Hindi Grammar): व्याकरणिक कोटियाँ, Patrakarita Aur Jansanchar (Journalism and Mass Communication): पत्रकारिता के सिद्धांत, Sanskriti Aur Sahitya (Culture and Literature): भारतीय संस्कृति के तत्व |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHH-401 | शोध प्रविधि एवं अनुवाद विज्ञान (Research Methodology and Translation Studies) | Core | 5 | शोध का अर्थ और प्रकार, शोध-प्रक्रिया के चरण, प्रश्नावली और साक्षात्कार, संदर्भीकरण और ग्रंथ सूची, अनुवाद का स्वरूप और महत्व, अनुवाद के प्रकार और प्रक्रिया |
| MAHH-402 | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार (Advanced Author Study) | Core | 5 | कबीर: साखियाँ और पद, मीराबाई: पद, भारतेन्दु हरिश्चंद्र: अंधेर नगरी, मोहन राकेश: आषाढ़ का एक दिन, मन्नू भंडारी: महाभोज, फणीश्वरनाथ ''''रेणु'''': मैला आँचल |
| MAHH-403 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र-2 (Elective Paper-2) | Elective | 6 | Computer Aur Hindi (Computer and Hindi): हिंदी में कंप्यूटिंग, Prasaran Madhyam Aur Hindi (Broadcast Media and Hindi): रेडियो और टेलीविजन, Samkaleen Hindi Kahani (Contemporary Hindi Short Story): नई कहानियाँ, Natya Kala Aur Hindi Rangmanch (Theatre Arts and Hindi Stage): रंगमंच का इतिहास, Chhayavad Ke Pramukh Kavi (Major Poets of Chhayavad): प्रसाद, निराला, पंत, महादेवी, Aalochana Ke Naye Pratiman (New Paradigms of Criticism): उत्तर आधुनिकता और आलोचना |
| MAHH-404 | लघु शोध प्रबंध / परियोजना कार्य (Dissertation / Project Work) | Project | 4 | साहित्यिक विषय का चयन, शोध प्रस्तावना लेखन, आँकड़ों का संकलन और विश्लेषण, शोध प्रबंध का प्रारूपण, मौखिक प्रस्तुति और मूल्यांकन, शोध नैतिकता का पालन |
