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M-A in Hindi at Raghuraja Ramgopal Mahavidyalaya
Unnao, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Raghuraja Ramgopal Mahavidyalaya Unnao?
This M.A. Hindi program at Raghuraja Ramgopal Mahavidyalaya focuses on providing a deep understanding of Hindi language, literature, and its critical traditions. It encompasses a comprehensive study from ancient to modern periods, including linguistics, poetics, and functional Hindi. The program is designed to meet the growing demand for Hindi language experts in academia, media, and various governmental and non-governmental sectors across India, fostering cultural and literary proficiency.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or related disciplines who aspire to pursue a career in teaching, research, journalism, or content creation. It also caters to individuals seeking to enhance their literary and linguistic skills, aspiring for competitive examinations, or professionals looking to transition into Hindi-centric roles within the Indian job market.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including university professors, researchers, content writers, translators, editors, and journalists. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 8-10 LPA in academia or media. The program also prepares students for UGC NET/JRF, opening avenues for research and higher education across Indian universities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Literary Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with the history of Hindi literature, classical and modern poets/writers. Read extensively beyond the syllabus to grasp the evolution of literary styles and critical perspectives. Join literary discussion groups or clubs within the college to debate and analyze texts.
Tools & Resources
College Library, NCERT Hindi literature books (for revision), Online literary journals like ''''Vaagarth'''', ''''Pahal''''
Career Connection
A strong foundation in literary history and theory is crucial for academic roles, research, and critical analysis in media or content creation.
Master Language and Grammar Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on developing impeccable Hindi grammar, vocabulary, and written expression. Practice functional Hindi applications like drafting official letters, summarization, and translation. Participate in language workshops or online courses to refine these practical skills.
Tools & Resources
Hindi Grammar books (e.g., Haridev Bahri, Vasudev Nandan Prasad), Government of India''''s official language portal, Online translation tools (for practice)
Career Connection
Excellent language skills are indispensable for roles in translation, content writing, journalism, and government administrative services.
Cultivate Critical Reading and Analysis- (Semester 1-2)
Develop the ability to critically evaluate literary works, identifying themes, stylistic elements, and socio-cultural contexts. Practice writing analytical essays and participate actively in classroom discussions, challenging conventional interpretations.
Tools & Resources
Literary criticism texts, Peer feedback sessions, Online literary forums for diverse opinions
Career Connection
Sharp analytical skills are vital for academic research, literary criticism, and developing insightful content for publishing and media industries.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Interdisciplinary Aspects of Hindi- (Semester 3)
Beyond core literature, delve into areas like linguistics, folk literature, and specialized discourses (Dalit, feminist). Attend seminars or webinars on these topics to broaden your perspective and understand Hindi''''s role in diverse social narratives. Consider a minor research project in an interdisciplinary area.
Tools & Resources
CSJMU Research Journals, UGC e-PG Pathshala for Hindi, Documentaries on Indian folk traditions
Career Connection
Interdisciplinary knowledge enhances versatility, making graduates suitable for roles in cultural studies, policy research, and specialized content development.
Engage in Literary and Cultural Events- (Semester 3)
Actively participate in college literary festivals, debates, poetry recitations, and drama productions. Volunteer for organizing such events to gain leadership and event management skills. This provides practical exposure to the vibrant Hindi cultural scene.
Tools & Resources
College Literary Club, Local cultural organizations, Youth festivals
Career Connection
Participation builds confidence, communication skills, and networking opportunities crucial for careers in event management, cultural organizations, and public relations.
Start Research and Publication Endeavors- (Semester 3)
Begin working on short research papers or articles under faculty guidance. Aim to present at college-level seminars or publish in college magazines/local journals. This initial exposure to academic writing is crucial for future research aspirations.
Tools & Resources
Academic writing guides, MLA/Chicago style manuals (for Hindi context), Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Early research experience is invaluable for those aspiring for PhDs, research fellowships, or academic positions, demonstrating scholarly aptitude.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project- (Semester 4)
Dedicate significant effort to the Mini Research Thesis, choosing a relevant and impactful topic. Conduct thorough research, follow proper methodology, and aim for a high-quality written submission and presentation. Seek regular feedback from your supervisor.
Tools & Resources
CSJMU Research guidelines, Access to university e-resources (JSTOR, Shodhganga), Statistical analysis tools (if applicable)
Career Connection
A well-executed research project is a strong asset for academic careers, research positions, and can be a portfolio piece for various content-based roles.
Prepare for UGC NET/JRF and Other Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Systematically prepare for the UGC NET/JRF examination, which is essential for lectureship and research fellowships in Indian universities. Simultaneously, explore preparation for civil services or other government competitive exams where Hindi is a significant component.
Tools & Resources
Previous year NET/JRF papers, Online coaching platforms, Study groups
Career Connection
Success in NET/JRF directly leads to opportunities as Assistant Professors or Junior Research Fellows, offering stable and prestigious career paths in India.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 4)
Attend university-level literary events, conferences, and workshops to network with senior academics, scholars, and professionals in Hindi literature. Seek mentorship from professors or established writers/journalists to gain insights into career paths and opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Professional networking platforms (e.g., LinkedIn), Alumni association events, Academic conferences
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to job opportunities, collaborations, and valuable guidance, providing a significant edge in a competitive job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation (B.A.) with Hindi as a compulsory subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 108 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) / History of Hindi Literature (Adi & Bhakti Period) | Core | 6 | हिन्दी साहित्य का काल विभाजन, आदिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल का उदय और प्रवृत्तियाँ, निर्गुण काव्य धारा (कबीर), सगुण काव्य धारा (सूर, तुलसी, मीरा) |
| MAH-102 | काव्यशास्त्र (भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य) / Poetics (Indian & Western) | Core | 6 | काव्य के लक्षण, हेतु, प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धान्त और उसके प्रमुख व्याख्याकार, अलंकार सिद्धान्त और प्रमुख अलंकार, पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र के प्रमुख सिद्धान्त, अरस्तू का त्रासदी एवं विरेचन सिद्धान्त |
| MAH-103 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य (कहानी, उपन्यास, नाटक) / Modern Prose Literature (Story, Novel, Drama) | Core | 6 | हिन्दी कहानी का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख कहानीकार (प्रेमचंद, प्रसाद), हिन्दी उपन्यास का विकास और प्रेमचंद, नाटक और एकांकी का स्वरूप, जयशंकर प्रसाद और अन्य नाटककार |
| MAH-104 | हिन्दी भाषा और देवनागरी लिपि का विकास / Development of Hindi Language & Devanagari Script | Core | 6 | हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, पुरानी हिन्दी, अपभ्रंश और अवहट्ट, हिन्दी की उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ, देवनागरी लिपि का स्वरूप और विकास, देवनागरी लिपि की विशेषताएँ और मानकीकरण |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-201 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल) / History of Hindi Literature (Riti & Modern Period) | Core | 6 | रीतिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध और रीतिमुक्त काव्य, आधुनिक काल की पृष्ठभूमि और भारतेंदु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद और प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद और नयी कविता |
| MAH-202 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी / Functional Hindi | Core | 6 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी की अवधारणा और क्षेत्र, कार्यालयी हिन्दी का स्वरूप, प्रारूपण, टिप्पणी, संक्षेपण, पल्लवन, अनुवाद का स्वरूप और प्रकार, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली निर्माण |
| MAH-203 | लोक साहित्य / Folk Literature | Core | 6 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप और महत्व, लोकगीत और लोककथाएँ, लोकगाथा और लोकनाट्य, लोक साहित्य का वर्गीकरण, उत्तर प्रदेश का लोक साहित्य |
| MAH-204 | हिन्दी आलोचना के सिद्धान्त / Principles of Hindi Criticism | Core | 6 | आलोचना का स्वरूप और प्रकार, प्रमुख आलोचक (रामचन्द्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी), मार्क्सवादी आलोचना और मनोविश्लेषणात्मक आलोचना, अस्तित्ववादी आलोचना और नई आलोचना, समकालीन हिन्दी आलोचना |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-301 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य / Ancient and Medieval Poetry | Core | 6 | कबीर दास का काव्य और विचारधारा, जायसी का पद्मावत, सूरदास का सूरसागर, तुलसीदास का रामचरितमानस, मीराबाई और घनानंद का काव्य |
| MAH-302 | आधुनिक काव्य / Modern Poetry | Core | 6 | जयशंकर प्रसाद और निराला का काव्य, सुमित्रानंदन पंत और महादेवी वर्मा, अज्ञेय और मुक्तिबोध, धूमिल और रघुवीर सहाय, समकालीन हिन्दी कविता |
| MAH-303 | निबंध और अन्य गद्य विधाएँ / Essays and Other Prose Forms | Core | 6 | निबंध का स्वरूप और विकास, प्रमुख निबंधकार (रामचन्द्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी), संस्मरण और रेखाचित्र, आत्मकथा और जीवनी, यात्रा वृत्तांत और रिपोर्ताज |
| MAH-304 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र (उदाहरण: दलित साहित्य) / Elective Paper (Example: Dalit Literature) | Elective | 6 | दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा और पृष्ठभूमि, दलित विमर्श की प्रमुख धाराएँ, ओमप्रकाश वाल्मीकि की ''''जूठन'''', मोहनदास नैमिशराय की रचनाएँ, स्त्री दलित लेखन और चुनौतियाँ |
| MAH-305 | लघु शोध प्रबंध एवं मौखिक परीक्षा / Mini Research Thesis and Viva Voce | Project | 6 | शोध विषय का चयन और परिकल्पना, आँकड़ा संकलन और विश्लेषण, शोध प्रबंध लेखन की प्रविधि, निष्कर्ष और सिफारिशें, मौखिक प्रस्तुतिकरण की तैयारी |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-401 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिन्दी भाषा / Linguistics and Hindi Language | Core | 6 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप और शाखाएँ, स्वन विज्ञान और स्वनिम, रूप विज्ञान और रूपिम, अर्थ विज्ञान और वाक्य विज्ञान, हिन्दी की बोलियाँ और मानक हिन्दी |
| MAH-402 | शोध प्रविधि एवं शोध आलेख / Research Methodology and Research Paper | Core | 6 | शोध का स्वरूप, उद्देश्य और प्रकार, शोध के चरण और प्रविधियाँ, दत्त संकलन के उपकरण और तकनीकें, शोध आलेख लेखन की विधि, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची और उद्धरण शैली |
| MAH-403 | भारतीय साहित्य / Indian Literature | Core | 6 | भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा, विभिन्न भारतीय भाषाओं के साहित्य से परिचिति, अनुवाद की समस्याएँ और महत्व, रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर, प्रेमचंद, बंकिमचन्द्र, भारतीय साहित्य में समकालीन प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAH-404 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र (उदाहरण: स्त्री विमर्श) / Elective Paper (Example: Feminist Discourse) | Elective | 6 | स्त्री विमर्श की अवधारणा और पितृसत्ता, भारतीय समाज में नारी की स्थिति, प्रमुख स्त्रीवादी रचनाकार (महादेवी वर्मा, मैत्रेयी पुष्पा), स्त्री लेखन की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, लैंगिक समानता और चुनौतियाँ |
| MAH-405 | लघु शोध प्रबंध एवं मौखिक परीक्षा / Mini Research Thesis and Viva Voce | Project | 6 | शोध कार्य का अंतिम रूप, अंतिम प्रस्तुतिकरण की तैयारी, शोध के निष्कर्षों का बचाव, मौखिक परीक्षा की रणनीति, शोध कार्य का सामाजिक प्रभाव |
