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M-A in Hindi at Rajat College of Education and Management
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Rajat College of Education and Management Lucknow?
This M.A. Hindi program at Rajat College of Education and Management, affiliated with the University of Lucknow, focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi language and literature. It delves into the rich history of Hindi poetry, prose, linguistics, and literary criticism, preparing students for diverse roles in India''''s vibrant cultural and educational sectors. The program''''s interdisciplinary approach highlights the language''''s evolution and its significant role in national identity.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a background in Hindi literature or a keen interest in the language, seeking entry into academic, media, or cultural fields. It also suits working professionals, such as teachers or content creators, looking to deepen their expertise and gain advanced qualifications. Career changers transitioning into areas like translation, journalism, or public relations within the Indian market will find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths in India, including roles as educators, content writers, editors, translators, journalists, and cultural critics. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience in publishing houses, media companies, and academic institutions. The program aligns with the demands of the Indian job market, fostering analytical and communicative skills essential for professional growth.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Classical and Modern Hindi Literature- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a strong understanding of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi poetry and prose by deeply engaging with canonical texts and critical analyses. Regularly read works by key literary figures like Tulsidas, Surdas, Premchand, and Prasad.
Tools & Resources
University library archives, Online literary journals (e.g., Vaak, Hans), Critical essays, Lectures by renowned Hindi scholars on platforms like YouTube
Career Connection
This foundational knowledge is crucial for academic research, teaching roles, content creation, and critical analysis in media and publishing, providing a solid base for all future specialization.
Cultivate Strong Linguistic and Grammatical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on Hindi linguistics, grammar, and the evolution of the language. Practice formal writing, translation, and essay composition rigorously to enhance proficiency. Participate in language workshops and discussions.
Tools & Resources
Standard Hindi grammar books (e.g., Kamta Prasad Guru), Dictionaries (e.g., Brihat Hindi Shabdakosh), Online language learning modules, Grammar correction tools
Career Connection
Essential for roles in translation, content editing, proofreading, journalism, and effective communication in any professional setting requiring high-level Hindi proficiency, particularly in government and media.
Engage in Peer Learning and Literary Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups to discuss complex literary theories, historical contexts, and critical interpretations. Actively participate in departmental seminars, literary circles, and college fests focused on Hindi language and culture.
Tools & Resources
Peer study groups, College literary society, Departmental faculty for mentorship, Online discussion forums focused on Hindi literature
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking, communication skills, and the ability to articulate complex ideas, which are vital for academic success, public speaking, and collaborative work in future careers.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Expertise in Literary History and Criticism- (Semester 3)
Deep dive into the historical evolution of Hindi literature across various periods and major critical theories. Analyze specific literary works through the lens of different critical approaches. Attend guest lectures by literary historians and critics.
Tools & Resources
Comprehensive Hindi literary histories (e.g., Acharya Ramchandra Shukla''''s Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas), Critical theory texts, University research databases, Academic journals
Career Connection
This specialization is paramount for pursuing M.Phil./Ph.D., becoming a literary critic, an academic researcher, or a specialized content developer for cultural institutions and educational publishing.
Explore Interdisciplinary Aspects and Research Methodologies- (Semester 3)
Connect Hindi literature with other disciplines like history, sociology, philosophy, and cultural studies. Begin to understand research methodologies, data collection, and academic writing, particularly if choosing research-oriented electives.
Tools & Resources
Interdisciplinary seminars, Online courses on research methods, University''''s research ethics guidelines, Academic writing guides
Career Connection
Crucial for advanced research, academic publishing, policy analysis (cultural), and any role requiring structured inquiry and report writing, preparing for potential Ph.D. studies or specialized research projects.
Participate in Academic Conferences and Workshops- (Semester 3)
Actively seek opportunities to attend and present papers at local or national Hindi literary conferences, workshops, and seminars. Network with scholars and practitioners in the field.
Tools & Resources
College/university notice boards for conference calls, Academic portals (e.g., ResearchGate for calls for papers), Faculty guidance, Professional association websites
Career Connection
Builds confidence in public speaking, hones presentation skills, facilitates networking for future collaborations or job opportunities, and establishes an academic profile valuable for higher education or expert roles.
Advanced Stage
Master Specialized Areas and Project Work- (Semester 4)
Concentrate on chosen optional papers like Research Methodology & Project or Comparative Literature. If undertaking a project, dedicate significant time to research, data analysis, and structured report writing under faculty mentorship.
Tools & Resources
Project guidelines, Primary and secondary sources, Specific research software (if applicable), Academic writing tools, Regular consultations with the assigned project supervisor
Career Connection
Direct application of theoretical knowledge to practical research, crucial for academic careers (Ph.D.), specialized content roles, or positions requiring in-depth analytical reporting and independent work.
Refine Translation and Media Writing Skills- (Semester 4)
For those interested in media or translation, focus on practical application of translation theories and media writing techniques. Practice translating various types of texts (literary, technical, journalistic) and writing for different media platforms.
Tools & Resources
Bilingual dictionaries, Translation software (basic understanding encouraged), Style guides for media houses, Workshops on journalistic writing
Career Connection
Opens doors to careers in translation agencies, localization firms, media houses (print, electronic, digital), content creation for government bodies, and international organizations.
Prepare for NET/JRF and Career Placements- (Semester 4)
Begin intensive preparation for national-level examinations like UGC NET/JRF for lectureship and research. Simultaneously, attend university placement cells for career counseling, resume building workshops, and mock interviews tailored for roles in education, media, or government sectors.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF study materials, Previous year question papers, Online coaching platforms, University career services, Professional networking sites like LinkedIn, Alumni mentors
Career Connection
Essential for securing academic positions (Assistant Professor), research fellowships, and competitive government jobs. Proactive placement preparation ensures a smooth transition from academics to a professional career.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation in any discipline with 50% marks (as per Rajat College website)
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | Adikalin Kavya tendencies, Vidyapati and Amir Khusro, Kabir and Jayasi, Surdas and Tulsidas, Ritikal tendencies and major poets (Ghananand, Bihari) |
| Paper II | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | Bharatendu and Dwivedi Yug, Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita and Satottari Kavita, Muktibodh and Dhoomil, Raghuveer Sahay |
| Paper III | गद्य साहित्य (Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | Origin and Development of Hindi Prose, Novels and Short Stories, Plays and Essays, Criticism and other Prose Forms, Premchand, Prasad, Ramchandra Shukla, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi |
| Paper IV | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | Definition and Scope of Linguistics, Phonetics, Morphology, Semantics, Origin and Development of Hindi Language, Dialects of Hindi, Hindi as Official Language |
| Optional Paper I (A) | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Elective | 4 | Concept of Functional Hindi, Official Language Hindi, Hindi in Banking and Journalism, Advertising and Mass Communication, Translation Principles |
| Optional Paper I (B) | मध्यकालीन हिंदी काव्य पर सूफी प्रभाव (Sufi Influence on Medieval Hindi Poetry) | Elective | 4 | Sufi Literary Tradition, Characteristics of Sufi Poetry, Major Sufi Poets, Jayasi''''s Padmavat, Symbolism in Sufi Poetry |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper V | काव्यशास्त्र (Poetics) | Core | 4 | Indian Poetics: Rasa, Alankar, Reeti, Dhwani, Vakrokti and Auchitya, Western Poetics: Plato, Aristotle, Longinus, Croce and T.S. Eliot, Concept of Beauty in Poetry |
| Paper VI | हिंदी आलोचना (Hindi Criticism) | Core | 4 | Evolution of Hindi Criticism, Theoretical and Practical Criticism, Ramchandra Shukla, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Nagendra, Muktibodh, Namvar Singh, Feminist and Dalit Criticism |
| Paper VII | आधुनिक गद्य विधाएँ (Modern Prose Forms) | Core | 4 | Short Story and Novel, Drama and One-Act Play, Essay and Criticism, Autobiography, Biography, Memoir, Travelogue, Reportage, Skit |
| Paper VIII | भारतीय साहित्य (Indian Literature) | Core | 4 | Concept of Indian Literature, Literature in various Indian Languages, Comparative Literature, Literature and Culture, Unity in Diversity of Indian Literature |
| Optional Paper II (A) | रंगमंच और नाटक (Theater and Drama) | Elective | 4 | History of Indian Theater, Elements of Drama, Major Indian Dramatists, Modern Hindi Drama, Western Theater Traditions |
| Optional Paper II (B) | लोक साहित्य (Folk Literature) | Elective | 4 | Concept of Folk Literature, Folk Songs and Folk Tales, Folk Drama and Proverbs, Relation with Folk Culture, Regional Folk Literature of India |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper IX | साहित्य का इतिहास: आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल (History of Literature: Adikal and Bhaktikal) | Core | 4 | Background and Trends of Adikal, Siddha, Nath, Jain, Raso Poetry, Background and Trends of Bhaktikal, Nirgun and Sagun Streams, Sant Kavya, Sufi Kavya, Ram Bhakti, Krishna Bhakti |
| Paper X | साहित्य का इतिहास: रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल (History of Literature: Ritikal and Adhunik Kal) | Core | 4 | Background and Trends of Ritikal, Ritibaddha, Ritisiddha, Ritimukta Poets, Background and Trends of Adhunik Kal, Bharatendu Yug, Dwivedi Yug, Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita |
| Paper XI | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार - प्रेमचंद (Special Author - Premchand) | Core | 4 | Life and Literary Contribution of Premchand, Novels and Short Stories, Social Consciousness in his Works, Art of Storytelling, Realism in Premchand''''s Literature |
| Paper XII | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार - जयशंकर प्रसाद (Special Author - Jaishankar Prasad) | Core | 4 | Life and Literary Contribution of Jaishankar Prasad, Plays and Poetry (e.g., Kamayani), Short Stories and Essays, Philosophical and Nationalistic Aspects, Romanticism in Prasad''''s Literature |
| Optional Paper III (A) | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Elective | 4 | Concept and Types of Research, Research Problem and Hypothesis, Data Collection and Analysis, Research Paper Writing, Bibliography and Referencing |
| Optional Paper III (B) | प्रवासी साहित्य (Diasporic Literature) | Elective | 4 | Concept of Diasporic Literature, Trends and Themes, Major Diasporic Writers, Their Works and Contribution, Cultural Identity in Diasporic Literature |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper XIII | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार - आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल (Special Author - Acharya Ramchandra Shukla) | Core | 4 | Life and Literary Contribution of Ramchandra Shukla, Criticism Theories and Essays, History Writing (Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas), Concept of Lok Mangal, Rasa Meemansa |
| Paper XIV | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार - आचार्य हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी (Special Author - Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi) | Core | 4 | Life and Literary Contribution of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Essays, Criticism, Novels, Indian Culture and Thought, Kabir, Ashok Ke Phool, Banbhatta Ki Atmakatha, Historical and Cultural Perspectives |
| Paper XV | अनुवाद विज्ञान (Translation Studies) | Core | 4 | Concept, Types, and Process of Translation, Problems in Translation, Tools and Machine Translation, Importance of Translation in Hindi, Technical Terminology |
| Paper XVI | सामान्य निबंध एवं समालोचना (General Essay and Critical Analysis) | Core | 4 | Art of Essay Writing, Essays on various contemporary and literary topics, Principles of Critical Analysis, Evaluation of literary works, Literary Assessment and Review |
| Optional Paper XVII | शोध प्रविधि एवं परियोजना (Research Methodology and Project) | Elective/Project | 4 | Concept and Types of Research, Research Design and Data Collection, Research Report Writing, Project Work/Mini Dissertation, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| Optional Paper XVIII | तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature) | Elective | 4 | Concept of Comparative Literature, Scope and Limitations, Theories of Comparative Study, Comparison of Hindi Literature with other Indian Literatures, Comparison with Western Literatures |
