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INTEGRATED-B-TECH in Electronics And Communication Engineering at Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Andhra Pradesh
Kadapa (YSR), Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering at Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Andhra Pradesh Kadapa (YSR)?
This Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) program at Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Kadapa focuses on fundamental principles and advanced applications in electronics, communication systems, and signal processing. It is designed to equip students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills crucial for designing, developing, and testing electronic circuits, communication systems, and embedded solutions, meeting the evolving demands of India''''s robust and expanding technology sector.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from the university''''s integrated pre-university course (or 10+2 system with PCM) who possess a strong aptitude for mathematics, physics, and problem-solving. It suits individuals aspiring to careers in core electronics, telecommunications, embedded systems, and related high-tech industries within India, as well as those keen on pursuing higher studies or research in these fields.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as design engineers, R&D engineers, network engineers, embedded system developers, and telecom specialists. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program prepares students for roles in both public sector enterprises (e.g., BSNL, DRDO, ISRO) and private giants (e.g., Tata Elxsi, Intel India, Qualcomm).
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Mathematical & Scientific Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering fundamental calculus, linear algebra, physics, and chemistry. These form the bedrock for advanced ECE subjects. Actively solve problems from textbooks, previous year''''s question papers, and participate in tutorials.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses for foundational subjects, Khan Academy for concept clarification, University library resources, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals ensures better understanding of advanced ECE concepts, leading to higher academic performance and a solid base for technical interviews.
Develop Basic Programming Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Learn C/C++ programming thoroughly, as it''''s essential for problem-solving and later for embedded systems. Practice coding regularly using online judges and participate in beginner-friendly coding contests.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks, Coursera/edX (if institutional access)
Career Connection
Programming proficiency is critical for ECE graduates, particularly for roles in embedded systems, DSP, and software-defined radio, enhancing employability in India''''s tech job market.
Cultivate Practical Lab Skills & Documentation- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention during lab sessions for Applied Physics, Basic Electrical Engineering, and Programming. Understand the experimental setup, data collection, and analysis. Develop meticulous lab report writing skills.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Simulation software (e.g., Tinkercad), Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Strong practical skills are highly valued by Indian industries, leading to better internship and placement opportunities in core engineering roles and R&D.
Intermediate Stage
Deepen Understanding of ECE Core Subjects- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on mastering Digital Electronics, Signals & Systems, Analog/Digital Communications, and VLSI Design. Supplement classroom learning with practical projects, simulations, and advanced online courses.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB for Signals & Systems, LTSpice for circuit simulation, Xilinx Vivado/Intel Quartus for VLSI, NPTEL advanced ECE courses
Career Connection
This stage directly builds the expertise required for specialized roles in telecommunications, semiconductor design, and embedded systems, which are key areas for ECE graduates in India.
Engage in Mini-Projects and Technical Clubs- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in mini-projects, ideally related to your areas of interest (e.g., IoT, robotics, signal processing). Join student technical clubs (e.g., IEEE Student Branch) to collaborate, learn from peers, and organize workshops.
Tools & Resources
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Sensor modules, University technical clubs
Career Connection
Project experience and teamwork are crucial for showcasing practical skills and problem-solving abilities to potential employers in India, enhancing placement prospects.
Seek Early Industry Exposure through Internships/Workshops- (Semester 4-5)
Start looking for summer internships or workshops in core ECE companies, even if for a short duration. Attend industry seminars and guest lectures to understand current trends and network with professionals.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, LinkedIn, Industry association events, Local tech park career fairs
Career Connection
Early exposure helps identify career interests, builds a professional network, and provides invaluable experience that makes students more competitive for final placements in leading Indian companies.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Strategically choose professional and open electives that align with your career goals (e.g., VLSI, AI/ML for ECE, IoT). Undertake a substantial final year project (Stage I & II) that demonstrates in-depth knowledge and innovative application.
Tools & Resources
Advanced simulation tools (ANSYS HFSS, Cadence Virtuoso), FPGA development boards, Research papers, Specialized MOOCs
Career Connection
Specialization through electives and a strong project portfolio positions graduates for niche roles in R&D, advanced design, and product development in India''''s high-tech sector.
Intensive Placement Preparation & Aptitude Training- (Semester 7-8)
Dedicate significant time to aptitude training (quantitative, logical reasoning, verbal ability) and mock interviews. Prepare a strong resume highlighting projects, skills, and internships. Practice technical questions specific to ECE core subjects.
Tools & Resources
Online aptitude platforms (IndiaBix, PrepInsta), University placement cell workshops, Company-specific preparation guides
Career Connection
This practice is essential for clearing the initial rounds of campus recruitment drives and securing desired placements in top Indian and multinational companies operating in India.
Professional Networking and Continuous Learning- (Semester 7-8)
Expand your professional network through alumni connections, industry events, and platforms like LinkedIn. Stay updated with emerging technologies (e.g., 5G, AI in Edge devices, quantum computing) and consider professional certifications.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Industry conferences (e.g., IEEE conferences), Technology blogs, Online courses from leading universities
Career Connection
A strong network opens doors to opportunities beyond campus placements, and continuous learning ensures long-term career growth and adaptability in the dynamic Indian technology landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- For admission to the 4-year B.Tech program (after the 2-year Pre-University Course or 10+2 equivalent): Passed 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects with at least 45% marks (40% in case of candidates belonging to reserved category) in the above subjects taken together. The integrated B.Tech program typically involves admission after 10th standard through a common entrance test (CET) followed by two years of Pre-University Course (PUC) before entering the B.Tech curriculum.
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters (B.Tech component)
Credits: 164 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA101 | Mathematics - I | Core | 3 | Differential Equations of First Order, Higher Order Linear Differential Equations, Multivariable Calculus (Differentiation), Multivariable Calculus (Integration), Vector Calculus |
| PH101 | Applied Physics | Core | 3 | Wave Optics, Lasers, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Dielectric and Magnetic Materials |
| EG101 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 3 | Introduction to Engineering Graphics, Orthographic Projections, Projections of Planes, Projections of Solids, Isometric Views |
| EE101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, DC Machines, AC Machines |
| CS101 | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 3 | Introduction to Programming, Operators and Expressions, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays and Pointers |
| PH151 | Applied Physics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Determination of Radius of Curvature, Newtons Rings, Diffraction Grating, Energy Gap of a Semiconductor Diode, LCR Circuit Resonance |
| EE151 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Verification of Ohm''''s Law, KVL and KCL, Thevenin''''s and Norton''''s Theorems, Superposition Theorem, Load Test on DC Shunt Motor |
| CS151 | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Basic Arithmetic Operations, Conditional Statements, Looping Constructs, Functions and Arrays, String Manipulation |
| HS151 | English Language & Communication Skills Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Listening Comprehension, Pronunciation, Group Discussions, Presentations, Interpersonal Skills |
| HS102 | Professional Ethics & Human Values | Audit | 0 | Human Values, Ethics in Engineering, Moral Autonomy, Social Experimentation, Global Issues |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA102 | Mathematics - II | Core | 3 | Matrices, Functions of Complex Variables, Series Solutions of Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series |
| CH101 | Applied Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Technology, Electrochemistry, Corrosion, Fuels and Combustion, Polymer Chemistry |
| EC201 | Analog Electronics | Core | 3 | Semiconductor Diodes, Bipolar Junction Transistors, FETs, Transistor Biasing, Operational Amplifiers |
| CS102 | Data Structures | Core | 3 | Introduction to Data Structures, Stacks and Queues, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs |
| EE201 | Electrical Circuits | Core | 3 | Circuit Elements, Steady State Analysis, Transient Analysis, Two Port Networks, Filters |
| CH151 | Applied Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Estimation of Hardness of Water, Acid-Base Titrations, Redox Titrations, Viscosity of Lubricating Oil, pH Metry |
| EC251 | Analog Electronics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Characteristics of Diodes, Rectifiers, Transistor Amplifier Characteristics, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators |
| CS152 | Data Structures Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Implementation of Stacks, Implementation of Queues, Linked List Operations, Tree Traversal Algorithms, Graph Traversal Algorithms |
| ME151 | Engineering Workshop | Lab | 1.5 | Carpentry, Fitting, Welding, Foundry, Sheet Metal |
| ES101 | Environmental Science | Audit | 0 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental Pollution, Social Issues and the Environment, Human Population and Environment |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC301 | Probability and Random Variables | Core | 3 | Probability Concepts, Random Variables, Operations on Single Random Variable, Multiple Random Variables, Random Processes |
| EC302 | Digital Electronics | Core | 3 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Registers and Counters, Memory and Programmable Logic Devices |
| EC303 | Signals and Systems | Core | 3 | Introduction to Signals and Systems, Fourier Series and Transforms, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform, Sampling Theorem |
| EC304 | Electromagnetic Field Theory | Core | 3 | Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Uniform Plane Waves, Poynting Theorem |
| EC305 | Analog Communications | Core | 3 | Amplitude Modulation, Angle Modulation, Noise in Analog Communication, Receivers, Pulse Modulation |
| EC351 | Digital Electronics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Logic Gates Realization, Combinational Logic Design, Flip-Flops, Counters, Shift Registers |
| EC352 | Signals and Systems Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Generation of Signals, Operations on Signals, Convolution, Frequency Analysis, Sampling |
| EC353 | Analog Communications Lab | Lab | 1.5 | AM Modulation and Demodulation, FM Modulation and Demodulation, Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis, Mixer Circuits |
| EC391 | Mini Project - I | Project | 1 | Problem Identification, Design and Development, Prototyping, Testing and Evaluation, Report Writing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC401 | Control Systems | Core | 3 | Introduction to Control Systems, Transfer Function Models, Time Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis, Frequency Domain Analysis |
| EC402 | Linear Integrated Circuits | Core | 3 | Operational Amplifiers Characteristics, Applications of Op-Amps, Active Filters, Voltage Regulators, Timer IC 555 |
| EC403 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 3 | Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, DSP Processors |
| EC404 | Antennas and Wave Propagation | Core | 3 | Radiation Fundamentals, Antenna Parameters, Antenna Arrays, Microstrip Antennas, Wave Propagation |
| EC405 | Digital Communications | Core | 3 | Sampling and Quantization, Pulse Code Modulation, Digital Modulation Techniques, Error Control Coding, Spread Spectrum Modulation |
| EC451 | Linear Integrated Circuits Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Op-Amp Characteristics, Op-Amp Applications (Adder, Subtractor), Active Filters Design, Waveform Generators, Phase Locked Loop |
| EC452 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Linear Convolution, Circular Convolution, DFT and IDFT, FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design |
| EC453 | Digital Communications Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Sampling and Reconstruction, PCM and DPCM Modulation, Delta Modulation, ASK, FSK, PSK Modulation, Error Detection and Correction |
| EC406 | Microcontrollers & Interfacing | Core | 3 | 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Instruction Set, Programming the 8051, Interfacing with Peripherals, Interrupts and Timers |
| EC454 | Microcontrollers & Interfacing Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Assembly Language Programs, Interfacing LEDs and Switches, Timer and Interrupt Programming, Interfacing LCD and Keypad, Serial Communication |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC501 | Computer Networks | Core | 3 | Network Topologies, OSI Model, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport and Application Layers |
| EC502 | VLSI Design | Core | 3 | CMOS Technology, CMOS Inverter, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Design for Testability |
| EC503 | Measurements and Instrumentation | Core | 3 | Measurement Systems, Bridges and Potentiometers, Digital Voltmeters, Transducers, Data Acquisition Systems |
| EC511 | Biomedical Instrumentation (Professional Elective – I) | Elective | 3 | Bio-potentials, Electrodes and Transducers, Cardiovascular Measurements, Respiratory Measurements, Medical Imaging Systems |
| EC512 | Principles of Communications (Professional Elective – I) | Elective | 3 | Noise Analysis, Information Theory, Digital Communication Systems, Spread Spectrum Modulation, Error Control Coding |
| EC513 | Image and Video Processing (Professional Elective – I) | Elective | 3 | Image Fundamentals, Image Enhancement, Image Restoration, Image Compression, Video Processing Fundamentals |
| EC514 | Introduction to Embedded Systems (Professional Elective – I) | Elective | 3 | Embedded System Components, Microcontrollers and Processors, Real-Time Operating Systems, Embedded C Programming, Interfacing Concepts |
| EC515 | Soft Computing Techniques (Professional Elective – I) | Elective | 3 | Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Hybrid Systems, Applications in ECE |
| OE-I | Open Elective – I | Elective | 3 | Topics determined by offering department |
| EC551 | Computer Networks Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Network Configuration Commands, Socket Programming, Error Detection and Correction, Routing Protocols, Network Simulation |
| EC552 | VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 1.5 | CMOS Inverter Design, Logic Gate Layouts, Verilog HDL Programming, FPGA Implementation, Design Rule Checking |
| EC553 | Measurements and Instrumentation Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Measurement of Resistance, LVDT Characteristics, Strain Gauge, Thermistor Characteristics, Data Acquisition System |
| SOC-I | Skill Oriented Course – I | Skill | 1 | Practical Skill Development, Industry Relevant Tools, Problem Solving Workshop, Project Based Learning, Technical Communication |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC601 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 3 | Microwave Transmission Lines, Microwave Devices, Microwave Tubes, Microwave Solid State Devices, Microwave Measurements |
| EC602 | Digital Image Processing | Core | 3 | Image Sampling and Quantization, Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain, Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain, Image Segmentation, Image Compression |
| EC611 | IoT Architectures and Protocols (Professional Elective – II) | Elective | 3 | IoT Reference Model, IoT Communication Protocols, IoT Sensing and Actuation, IoT Data Management, Security in IoT |
| EC612 | Optical Fiber Communication (Professional Elective – II) | Elective | 3 | Optical Fiber Structure, Signal Degradation in Optical Fibers, Optical Sources and Detectors, Optical Receivers, Optical Fiber Communication Systems |
| EC613 | Information Theory and Coding (Professional Elective – II) | Elective | 3 | Information Theory Basics, Source Coding, Channel Capacity, Linear Block Codes, Convolutional Codes |
| EC614 | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for ECE (Professional Elective – II) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to AI and ML, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Neural Networks Basics, Applications in ECE |
| EC615 | DSP Processors and Architectures (Professional Elective – II) | Elective | 3 | DSP System Architecture, DSP Processors, Memory Architectures, Programmable DSP Devices, DSP Applications |
| EC621 | Radar Systems (Professional Elective – III) | Elective | 3 | Radar Equation, Radar Transmitters and Receivers, CW and FMCW Radar, MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar, Radar Applications |
| EC622 | Telecommunication Switching Systems (Professional Elective – III) | Elective | 3 | Telecommunication Networks, Switching Systems, Traffic Engineering, Signaling Systems, Mobile Communication Systems |
| EC623 | Speech Processing (Professional Elective – III) | Elective | 3 | Speech Production and Perception, Speech Analysis Techniques, Speech Enhancement, Speech Recognition, Speaker Recognition |
| EC624 | Computer Organization and Architecture (Professional Elective – III) | Elective | 3 | Basic Computer Organization, CPU Organization, Memory Organization, I/O Organization, Pipelining |
| EC625 | Neural Networks and Deep Learning (Professional Elective – III) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Neural Networks, Supervised and Unsupervised Learning, Deep Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks |
| OE-II | Open Elective – II | Elective | 3 | Topics determined by offering department |
| EC651 | Microwave Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Characteristics of Klystron, Gunn Diode Characteristics, VSWR Measurement, Directional Coupler Characteristics, Antenna Radiation Pattern |
| EC652 | Digital Image Processing Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Image Enhancement Techniques, Image Filtering, Edge Detection, Image Segmentation, Image Compression |
| SOC-II | Skill Oriented Course – II | Skill | 1 | Advanced Software Tools, Hardware Prototyping Skills, Project Management, Technical Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
| EC691 | Mini Project - II | Project | 2 | Advanced Problem Solving, System Design, Implementation and Testing, Documentation, Presentation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC711 | Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (Professional Elective – IV) | Elective | 3 | Ad-hoc Network Characteristics, Routing Protocols, Sensor Network Architecture, MAC Protocols for WSN, Security in Ad-hoc/Sensor Networks |
| EC712 | Satellite Communications (Professional Elective – IV) | Elective | 3 | Satellite Orbits, Satellite Link Design, Multiple Access Techniques, Earth Station Technology, Satellite Applications |
| EC713 | Wireless Communications (Professional Elective – IV) | Elective | 3 | Wireless Channel Characterization, Cellular Concept, Diversity Techniques, Multiple Access Technologies, Wireless System Standards |
| EC714 | Real-time Operating Systems (Professional Elective – IV) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to RTOS, Task Management, Inter-task Communication, Memory Management, RTOS for Embedded Systems |
| EC715 | High Speed Digital Design (Professional Elective – IV) | Elective | 3 | Transmission Line Effects, Crosstalk, Clock Distribution, Power Distribution, Signal Integrity |
| EC721 | RF Circuit Design (Professional Elective – V) | Elective | 3 | RF Components, Matching Networks, RF Amplifiers, Mixers, Oscillators and Synthesizers |
| EC722 | Cryptography and Network Security (Professional Elective – V) | Elective | 3 | Symmetric Key Cryptography, Asymmetric Key Cryptography, Hash Functions, Digital Signatures, Network Security Applications |
| EC723 | Embedded Systems Design (Professional Elective – V) | Elective | 3 | Embedded System Architecture, Hardware-Software Co-design, Debugging Techniques, Communication Protocols, Case Studies |
| EC724 | Semiconductor Device Physics (Professional Elective – V) | Elective | 3 | Quantum Mechanics Review, Semiconductor Fundamentals, PN Junction Diode, Bipolar Junction Transistor, MOSFET |
| EC725 | Low Power VLSI Design (Professional Elective – V) | Elective | 3 | Sources of Power Dissipation, Low Power Design Techniques, Clocking Strategies, Power Management, Low Power Memories |
| OE-III | Open Elective – III | Elective | 3 | Topics determined by offering department |
| OE-IV | Open Elective – IV | Elective | 3 | Topics determined by offering department |
| EC791 | Project Stage – I | Project | 3 | Literature Survey, Problem Definition, Methodology Design, Preliminary Implementation, Mid-term Review |
| MC781 | MOOCs / Internship / Skill course | Skill/Internship | 3 | Specialized Coursework, Industry Experience, Practical Skill Enhancement, Professional Development, Report Submission |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC811 | Internet of Things (Professional Elective – VI) | Elective | 3 | IoT Ecosystem, IoT Devices and Gateways, Cloud Platforms for IoT, Big Data Analytics in IoT, IoT Security and Privacy |
| EC812 | Mobile Computing (Professional Elective – VI) | Elective | 3 | Mobile Computing Architecture, Wireless LAN, Mobile IP, GSM/GPRS/3G/4G/5G, Mobile Application Development |
| EC813 | Digital Communication Receivers (Professional Elective – VI) | Elective | 3 | Baseband Demodulation, Optimum Receivers, Synchronization, Equalization, Multicarrier Modulation |
| EC814 | Mixed Signal IC Design (Professional Elective – VI) | Elective | 3 | Data Converters (ADC/DAC), Mixed-Signal Building Blocks, Noise and Linearity, Phase Locked Loops (PLLs), Mixed-Signal Layout Considerations |
| EC815 | AI and Deep Learning in Wireless Communications (Professional Elective – VI) | Elective | 3 | AI for Wireless Systems, Machine Learning in 5G, Deep Learning for Channel Estimation, Resource Allocation with AI, Cognitive Radio using AI |
| OE-V | Open Elective – V | Elective | 3 | Topics determined by offering department |
| EC891 | Project Stage – II | Project | 9 | Advanced Design and Development, System Integration, Performance Analysis, Final Documentation, Project Defense |
| EC892 | Industry Oriented Mini Project / Internship | Project/Internship | 3 | Industry Problem Solving, Professional Work Environment, Real-world Application, Mentorship, Project Report and Presentation |
