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BA in General at Ramashankar Krishak Mahavidyalaya, Mail

Ramashankar Krishak Mahavidyalaya, established in 1974 in Deoria, Uttar Pradesh, is a notable degree college affiliated with Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University. It offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Education programs, focusing on foundational higher education.

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Deoria, Uttar Pradesh

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About the Specialization

What is GENERAL at Ramashankar Krishak Mahavidyalaya, Mail Deoria?

This BA General program at Ramashankar Krishak Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with DDUGU, focuses on providing a broad-based education in humanities and social sciences, aligning with the National Education Policy 2020. It allows students to choose a combination of subjects from various disciplines like History, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, Hindi, and English. The program aims to foster critical thinking, analytical skills, and a comprehensive understanding of societal dynamics relevant to the diverse Indian context.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates from any stream seeking a foundational degree in arts. It is suitable for students who wish to explore multiple disciplines before specializing, those preparing for civil services or other competitive examinations, and individuals aiming for careers requiring strong communication, analytical, and interpersonal skills. It also caters to those looking to pursue higher education in specific arts disciplines.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in public administration, journalism, education, social work, content creation, and entry-level positions in various corporate sectors. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth trajectories for experienced professionals in government or established private organizations. The program also provides a strong foundation for pursuing postgraduate studies and professional certifications in chosen fields.

OTHER SPECIALIZATIONS

Specialization

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Build Strong Interdisciplinary Foundations- (Semester 1-2)

Engage deeply with chosen Major and Minor subjects, focusing on understanding core concepts across disciplines. Utilize textbooks, library resources, and online academic platforms like e-PG Pathshala or Swayam to supplement classroom learning and connect ideas from different fields of study.

Tools & Resources

DDUGU Library Resources, e-PG Pathshala, Swayam Platform, NCERT Books (for basics)

Career Connection

A strong foundation across subjects is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSCs, and for developing versatile analytical skills valued in various entry-level roles.

Master Communication and Digital Skills- (Semester 1-2)

Actively participate in AECC (Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course) and Vocational courses. Practice written and verbal communication through presentations, debates, and essay writing. Develop proficiency in basic computer applications and digital literacy, crucial for academic research and future workplaces.

Tools & Resources

MS Office Suite, Google Workspace, Public Speaking Clubs, Online English/Hindi Grammar resources

Career Connection

Effective communication and digital literacy are non-negotiable skills for any profession, enhancing employability and professional growth in media, administration, and corporate roles.

Cultivate Critical Thinking through Co-curriculars- (Semester 1-2)

Utilize co-curricular courses like Food, Nutrition & Hygiene or First Aid & Health to develop practical life skills and critical awareness of societal issues. Participate in college clubs, seminars, and workshops to foster a broader perspective and engage in constructive discussions.

Tools & Resources

College Clubs (e.g., Debate, NSS), Health & Wellness Workshops, Guest Lectures

Career Connection

These skills contribute to holistic personal development, making individuals more adaptable, socially responsible, and appealing to employers seeking well-rounded candidates.

Intermediate Stage

Deepen Major Subject Knowledge for Specialization- (Semester 3-4)

Focus on excelling in Major subjects, which will eventually lead to specialization. Go beyond textbooks by reading research papers, current affairs related to your subjects, and engaging in deeper discussions with faculty. Identify potential areas for future postgraduate studies or specific career paths.

Tools & Resources

JSTOR, Google Scholar, Departmental Seminars, Faculty Mentorship

Career Connection

Strong subject-matter expertise is essential for competitive exams, postgraduate admissions, and specialized roles in research, academia, or specific policy analysis.

Engage in Research and Analytical Projects- (Semester 3-4)

Seek opportunities for mini-research projects, even if informal, with faculty guidance. Learn to formulate research questions, collect basic data (e.g., surveys), and present findings. This develops crucial analytical and problem-solving skills.

Tools & Resources

Basic Statistical Software (e.g., Excel), SurveyMonkey, Research Paper Writing Guides

Career Connection

Research experience, even at an introductory level, is highly valued in fields like public policy, social research, and journalism, and enhances academic writing skills.

Participate in Inter-college Competitions and Debates- (Semester 3-4)

Actively take part in inter-college academic competitions, debates, quizzes, and cultural festivals. This enhances confidence, networking abilities, and exposes students to diverse perspectives and competitive environments.

Tools & Resources

College Cultural Committees, Inter-college event notices, Public speaking practice groups

Career Connection

Participation showcases initiative, teamwork, and presentation skills, which are critical for interviews and professional collaboration, distinguishing candidates in a competitive job market.

Advanced Stage

Undertake Comprehensive Research Projects or Internships- (Semester 5-6)

For students opting for a research-oriented degree, commit to a comprehensive project or dissertation. For others, seek internships (even short-term) in relevant NGOs, government departments, media houses, or educational institutions to gain practical experience and industry exposure.

Tools & Resources

University Career Services, Online Internship Platforms (e.g., Internshala), Professional Networking Events

Career Connection

Practical experience through internships or a strong research project significantly boosts resumes, providing hands-on skills and invaluable networking opportunities for placements or higher studies.

Focus on Career Mapping and Competitive Exam Preparation- (Semester 5-6)

By the final year, clearly map out post-graduation plans – whether higher education or specific career paths. Dedicate time to prepare for competitive exams (UPSC, State PSCs, Banking, SSC, NET/JRF) relevant to a BA background. Utilize mock tests and study groups.

Tools & Resources

Coaching Institutes (if applicable), Online Mock Test Series, Previous Year Question Papers, Study Groups

Career Connection

Targeted preparation for competitive exams is key for securing coveted government jobs in India, providing a stable and respected career trajectory after BA.

Develop Advanced Soft Skills and Professional Etiquette- (Semester 5-6)

Refine advanced soft skills such as negotiation, conflict resolution, professional communication, and time management. Attend workshops on resume building, interview preparation, and corporate etiquette to ensure readiness for the professional world.

Tools & Resources

Career Counseling Cells, LinkedIn Learning, HR Workshops, Mock Interview Sessions

Career Connection

Beyond academic knowledge, strong soft skills and professional conduct are often the deciding factors in interviews and are crucial for career progression and leadership roles in any sector.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • 10+2 (Intermediate) in any stream from a recognized board.

Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters

Credits: Approx. 132-140 credits (variable based on subject choices) Credits

Assessment: Internal: 25% (Internal Assessment), External: 75% (End Semester Examination)

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Major Subject 1 - Paper 1 (e.g., Ancient Indian History)Major (Core)4Sources of Ancient Indian History, Pre-historic Cultures, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Rise of Mahajanapadas
Major Subject 2 - Paper 1 (e.g., Introduction to Political Science)Major (Core)4Meaning and Nature of Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Rights and Duties, Democracy and Dictatorship, Justice and Equality
Major Subject 3 - Paper 1 (e.g., Introduction to Sociology)Major (Core)4Meaning and Scope of Sociology, Basic Sociological Concepts, Social Structure and Institutions, Culture and Socialization, Social Stratification
Minor Subject 1 (e.g., Principles of Microeconomics)Minor (Elective)4Basic Economic Problems, Consumer Behavior, Producer Behavior, Market Structures, Factor Pricing
Co-curricular Course - Food, Nutrition & HygieneCo-curricular (Mandatory)2Concept of Food and Nutrition, Balanced Diet, Nutritional Deficiencies, Food Adulteration, Personal and Environmental Hygiene
Vocational Course - Digital Marketing (Example)Vocational (Mandatory)2Introduction to Digital Marketing, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing, Email Marketing
Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) - Hindi Communication (Example)AECC (Mandatory)2Functional Hindi Grammar, Letter Writing, Paragraph Writing, Official Correspondence, Basic Communication Skills

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Major Subject 1 - Paper 2 (e.g., Early Medieval India)Major (Core)4Post-Gupta Period Dynasties, Rise of Regional Powers, Sultanate Period, Bhakti and Sufi Movements, Art and Architecture of Early Medieval India
Major Subject 2 - Paper 2 (e.g., Indian National Movement & Constitution)Major (Core)4Indian National Movement (1885-1947), Constituent Assembly, Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy
Major Subject 3 - Paper 2 (e.g., Indian Society: Structure and Change)Major (Core)4Caste System, Family and Marriage in India, Religion and Society, Social Problems in India, Social Change in India
Minor Subject 2 (e.g., Principles of Macroeconomics)Minor (Elective)4National Income Accounting, Theories of Employment and Income, Inflation and Deflation, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, International Trade
Co-curricular Course - First Aid & HealthCo-curricular (Mandatory)2Introduction to First Aid, Basic Life Support (BLS), Common Injuries and Illnesses, Emergency Care, Community Health and Wellness
Vocational Course - Computer Application (Example)Vocational (Mandatory)2Fundamentals of Computers, Operating Systems, MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Internet and Web Browsers, Cyber Security Basics
Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) - English Communication (Example)AECC (Mandatory)2Basic English Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Essay Writing, Report Writing, Spoken English Skills

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Major Subject 1 - Paper 3 (e.g., History of Medieval India)Major (Core)4Mughal Empire, Administration and Society under Mughals, Decline of Mughal Empire, Rise of Marathas, Cultural Developments in Medieval India
Major Subject 2 - Paper 3 (e.g., Public Administration)Major (Core)4Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization, Bureaucracy, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration
Major Subject 3 - Paper 3 (e.g., Methods of Sociological Research)Major (Core)4Nature of Social Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis and Interpretation
Co-curricular Course - Human Values & Environmental StudiesCo-curricular (Mandatory)2Ethics and Morality, Universal Human Values, Environmental Concepts, Pollution and Conservation, Sustainable Development Goals
Vocational Course (Choice-based)Vocational (Mandatory)2Specific vocational skills based on student choice, Practical applications in a chosen field, Industry-relevant tools and techniques

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Major Subject 1 - Paper 4 (e.g., Modern Indian History)Major (Core)4Colonialism and British Rule, Socio-Religious Reform Movements, Revolt of 1857, Partition of India, Post-Independence India
Major Subject 2 - Paper 4 (e.g., Indian Political Thinkers)Major (Core)4Kautilya, Gandhi, Ambedkar, Nehru, M.N. Roy
Major Subject 3 - Paper 4 (e.g., Social Demography)Major (Core)4Population Theories, Population Structure and Composition, Fertility and Mortality, Migration, Population Policies in India
Co-curricular Course - Analytical Ability & Digital AwarenessCo-curricular (Mandatory)2Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude, Basics of Digital Technologies, Cyber Ethics and Security
Vocational Course (Choice-based)Vocational (Mandatory)2Further specialization in vocational skills, Project work or internship related to vocational area, Advanced tools and techniques

Semester 5

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Major Subject 1 - Paper 5 (e.g., World History: 19th-20th Century)Major (Core)4Industrial Revolution, World Wars, Cold War, Decolonization, Globalization
Major Subject 1 - Paper 6 (e.g., Archaeology and Museology)Major (Discipline Specific Elective)4Principles of Archaeology, Excavation Techniques, Conservation of Heritage, Museum Administration, History of Indian Museums
Major Subject 2 - Paper 5 (e.g., Western Political Thought)Major (Core)4Plato and Aristotle, Machiavelli, Locke and Rousseau, Marx and Lenin, Feminist Political Thought
Major Subject 2 - Paper 6 (e.g., International Relations)Major (Discipline Specific Elective)4Theories of International Relations, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, International Organizations (UN, SAARC), Foreign Policy of India, Global Issues and Challenges
Co-curricular Course - Leadership & Personality DevelopmentCo-curricular (Mandatory)2Leadership Theories, Communication Skills, Teamwork, Conflict Resolution, Goal Setting and Time Management
Project/Dissertation/Research (Interdisciplinary)Project (Mandatory for Research-oriented)4Research Methodology, Literature Review, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing, Presentation Skills

Semester 6

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Major Subject 1 - Paper 7 (e.g., History of Uttar Pradesh)Major (Core)4Ancient Period of UP, Medieval Period of UP, Modern Period of UP, Cultural Heritage of UP, Prominent Personalities of UP
Major Subject 1 - Paper 8 (e.g., Archives and Records Management)Major (Discipline Specific Elective)4Principles of Archival Science, Records Lifecycle, Digital Archiving, Access and Preservation, Indian Archival System
Major Subject 2 - Paper 7 (e.g., Human Rights)Major (Core)4Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission, Challenges to Human Rights
Major Subject 2 - Paper 8 (e.g., Contemporary Political Issues)Major (Discipline Specific Elective)4Globalization and its Impact, Environmental Politics, Terrorism and National Security, Caste and Politics, Gender and Politics
Co-curricular Course - Physical Education & YogaCo-curricular (Mandatory)2Importance of Physical Fitness, Basic Sports and Games, Introduction to Yoga, Yoga Asanas and Pranayama, Stress Management through Yoga
Research Project / Internship / Field Work (Advanced)Project/Internship (Mandatory for Honours)4Advanced Research Techniques, Field Data Collection, Case Study Analysis, Internship Report Writing, Presentation of Findings
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