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M-A in Hindi at Ramdhyan Mahavidyalaya Budhaur
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Ramdhyan Mahavidyalaya Budhaur Ballia?
This M.A. Hindi program at Ramdhyan Mahavidyalaya focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi literature, linguistics, and criticism. It delves into the rich historical evolution of Hindi, from ancient poetry to modern prose and drama, reflecting India''''s diverse cultural narrative. The program''''s interdisciplinary approach prepares students for academic pursuits and professional roles in a rapidly evolving Indian communication landscape, making it a pivotal area of study.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi, aspiring to careers in teaching, research, journalism, content creation, or translation. It also suits working professionals, such as teachers or media personnel, seeking to deepen their understanding or transition into academic roles. Individuals passionate about preserving and promoting Indian languages and culture will find this program particularly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as university lecturers (after clearing NET/JRF), content writers, editors, translators, journalists, and government language officers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 8-12 LPA. The program aligns with the growing demand for skilled language professionals in publishing and digital media.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in lectures, make detailed notes on literary periods, authors, and genres. Regularly read prescribed texts and refer to standard Hindi literary history books like those by Acharya Ramchandra Shukla or Dr. Nagendra to build a strong theoretical base. Form study groups to discuss complex poetic and prose forms, ensuring clarity on foundational concepts.
Tools & Resources
University Library resources, Online literary archives (e.g., e-GyanKosh), Standard literary history texts, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in competitive exams like NET/JRF for teaching and research, and for critical analysis required in editing and content writing roles.
Develop Academic Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving essay writing, critical analysis, and research paper structuring. Practice writing concise, well-structured answers for internal assessments and end-semester exams. Seek feedback from professors on assignments to refine your expression and analytical abilities, adhering to academic integrity standards.
Tools & Resources
Academic writing guides (e.g., by Sunita Jain), Feedback from faculty, Regular writing practice, Grammarly (for language refinement)
Career Connection
Excellent writing skills are indispensable for content development, journalism, academic publishing, and competitive examinations, ensuring clear and effective communication.
Engage in Language Proficiency Building- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond the syllabus, actively engage with contemporary Hindi literature, magazines, and news channels. Practice speaking Hindi formally and informally to enhance fluency and vocabulary. Participate in college debates or literary events to improve oral communication and critical thinking in Hindi.
Tools & Resources
Hindi newspapers (Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala), Literary magazines (Hans, Vagarth), Public speaking platforms, College literary society
Career Connection
Enhanced language proficiency is vital for all career paths, particularly in media, public relations, and teaching, where effective communication is paramount.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Mini Research Projects- (Semester 3-4)
Collaborate with peers or individually pursue small research projects on specific literary movements, authors, or linguistic aspects. Utilize the university library and online databases for extensive literature reviews. Present your findings in departmental seminars or college literary events to gain confidence in research methodology.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR (limited access maybe), Shodhganga (Indian research repository), University research cells, Departmental seminars
Career Connection
This builds foundational research skills essential for M.Phil./Ph.D. admissions and provides practical experience for content research roles in publishing and media.
Explore Translation and Functional Hindi- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek opportunities to translate short texts from English to Hindi and vice-versa. Engage with ''''Prayojanमूलक Hindi'''' (Functional Hindi) concepts by analyzing official documents, journalistic pieces, and advertising content. Consider internships at local NGOs, government offices, or media houses focusing on translation or Hindi content creation.
Tools & Resources
Online dictionaries (Shabdkosh), Government gazettes, Local media houses, Internship platforms (e.g., Internshala)
Career Connection
Developing practical translation and functional Hindi skills directly prepares you for roles as translators, proofreaders, content writers for government communications, and corporate communications.
Network with Scholars and Professionals- (Semester 3-4)
Attend guest lectures, workshops, and literary festivals organized by the college or other institutions in Ballia/Varanasi. Engage with visiting faculty, local authors, and journalists. Building a network can open doors to mentorship, internships, and future career opportunities within the Hindi literary and media ecosystem.
Tools & Resources
College events calendar, Local literary associations, Professional networking events, LinkedIn (for connecting with professionals)
Career Connection
Networking is crucial for career advancement, providing insights into industry trends, potential job openings, and collaborations in the academic and professional Hindi world.
Advanced Stage
Intensive NET/JRF Preparation- (Semester 4)
Dedicate focused time to prepare for the National Eligibility Test (NET) and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) examinations. Solve previous year papers, join coaching classes if feasible, and meticulously revise the entire M.A. Hindi syllabus. This is critical for aspiring academics and researchers in India.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF previous year papers, Online coaching platforms, Standard reference books for NET/JRF Hindi, MGKVP faculty guidance
Career Connection
Clearing NET/JRF is a mandatory requirement for Assistant Professor positions in Indian universities and colleges, and for receiving research fellowships.
Hone Dissertation/Project Skills- (Semester 4)
Work diligently on your final semester dissertation or project. Select a relevant and researchable topic, conduct thorough primary and secondary research, and ensure your methodology is sound. Regular consultations with your supervisor are vital for producing a high-quality academic work that showcases your analytical and writing prowess.
Tools & Resources
Research supervisor, University library and databases, Plagiarism check software (e.g., Turnitin), Academic style guides
Career Connection
A strong dissertation is a testament to your research capabilities, significantly enhancing your profile for Ph.D. admissions and research-oriented roles.
Develop Specialized Content Creation Portfolio- (Semester 4)
Beyond academic writing, create a portfolio showcasing your versatility in Hindi content. This could include blog posts, short stories, poetic compositions, scripts for short films, or journalistic articles. Actively publish on personal blogs, college magazines, or local digital platforms to demonstrate practical application of your literary skills.
Tools & Resources
Personal blog/website platforms (e.g., WordPress), College magazine/newsletter, Local digital media outlets, Creative writing workshops
Career Connection
A diverse portfolio is essential for securing roles in content writing, journalism, media production, and digital marketing, highlighting practical industry readiness.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation (B.A.) with Hindi as a subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन साहित्य: नाथ, सिद्ध, जैन काव्य, रासो काव्य: पृथ्वीराज रासो, बीसलदेव रासो, भक्तिकाल: निर्गुण काव्य (कबीर, जायसी), भक्तिकाल: सगुण काव्य (सूरदास, तुलसीदास), प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं विशेषताएँ |
| MAH-102 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग की कविता, छायावाद: प्रमुख कवि एवं प्रवृत्तियाँ (प्रसाद, निराला, पंत, महादेवी), प्रगतिवाद एवं प्रयोगवाद: प्रमुख कवि, नई कविता एवं समकालीन काव्यधाराएँ, आधुनिक हिंदी कविता का विकास |
| MAH-103 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास - आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल (History of Hindi Literature - Adi & Bhakti Periods) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन साहित्य की पृष्ठभूमि एवं नामकरण, आदिकालीन काव्यधाराएँ एवं प्रमुख रचनाकार, भक्तिकाल का उदय, परिस्थितियाँ एवं स्वरूप, निर्गुण काव्यधारा: संत काव्य एवं सूफी काव्य, सगुण काव्यधारा: रामभक्ति एवं कृष्णभक्ति काव्य |
| MAH-104 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान: स्वरूप, शाखाएँ एवं अध्ययन क्षेत्र, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान एवं अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव एवं विकास, पुरानी हिंदी, अवधी, ब्रज एवं खड़ी बोली, मानक हिंदी का स्वरूप एवं व्याकरण |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-201 | गद्य साहित्य - उपन्यास एवं कहानी (Prose Literature - Novel and Short Story) | Core | 4 | हिंदी उपन्यास का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रेमचंद पूर्व, प्रेमचंद युगीन एवं प्रेमचंदोत्तर उपन्यास, हिंदी कहानी का विकास एवं प्रमुख कहानीकार, मार्क्सवादी, मनोविश्लेषणात्मक एवं आंचलिक कहानी, समकालीन उपन्यास एवं कहानी की प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAH-202 | गद्य साहित्य - नाटक एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (Prose Literature - Drama and Other Prose Forms) | Core | 4 | हिंदी नाटक का उद्भव एवं विकास (भारतेंदु, प्रसाद, प्रसादोत्तर नाटक), एकांकी: स्वरूप, विकास एवं प्रमुख एकांकीकार, निबंध: स्वरूप, प्रकार एवं प्रमुख निबंधकार, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, संस्मरण एवं रेखाचित्र, यात्रावृत्त, रिपोर्ताज एवं व्यंग्य साहित्य |
| MAH-203 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास - रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल (History of Hindi Literature - Reeti & Modern Periods) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल: नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ एवं काव्यधाराएँ, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध एवं रीतिमुक्त कवि, आधुनिक काल का उद्भव एवं विकास, भारतेंदु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग की साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियाँ, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद एवं नई कविता |
| MAH-204 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी: स्वरूप, महत्व एवं उपयोगिता, राजभाषा हिंदी एवं संवैधानिक स्थिति, कार्यालयी हिंदी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रारूपण, जनसंचार माध्यमों में हिंदी: पत्रकारिता, रेडियो, टीवी, विज्ञापन, अनुवाद एवं कंप्यूटर में हिंदी |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-301 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र (Indian Poetics) | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र का स्वरूप एवं परंपरा, रस सिद्धांत: भरतमुनि, अभिनवगुप्त, अलंकार सिद्धांत एवं रीति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत एवं वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, औचित्य सिद्धांत एवं प्रमुख आचार्य |
| MAH-302 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य चिंतन (Western Poetics and Literary Thought) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो का अनुकरण सिद्धांत एवं काव्य संबंधी विचार, अरस्तू का अनुकरण, विरेचन एवं त्रासदी सिद्धांत, लोंगिनुस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिक सिद्धांत |
| MAH-303 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 4 | शोध: अर्थ, स्वरूप, उद्देश्य एवं प्रकार, शोध समस्या का चयन एवं परिकल्पना निर्माण, शोध अभिकल्प, तथ्य संकलन एवं वर्गीकरण, शोध लेखन की प्रविधि: अध्याय विभाजन, पाद-टिप्पणी, संदर्भ ग्रंथ, साहित्यिक शोध की सीमाएँ एवं नैतिकता |
| MAH-E1 (Optional) | लोक साहित्य (Folk Literature) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य: अर्थ, स्वरूप एवं विशेषताएँ, लोकगीत: प्रकार, महत्व एवं विभिन्न शैलियाँ, लोककथाएँ: वर्गीकरण, संरचना एवं उद्देश्य, लोकनाट्य: परंपरा, स्वरूप एवं प्रमुख रूप, उत्तर प्रदेश का लोक साहित्य |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-401 | अनुवाद विज्ञान एवं अनुवाद की व्यावहारिक प्रक्रिया (Translation Studies and Practical Translation Process) | Core | 4 | अनुवाद: स्वरूप, महत्व एवं प्रकार, अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया एवं समस्याएँ, अनुवाद के सिद्धांत एवं तकनीकें, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली एवं मशीन अनुवाद, व्यावहारिक अनुवाद अभ्यास (हिंदी से अंग्रेजी, अंग्रेजी से हिंदी) |
| MAH-402 | साहित्य आलोचना के सिद्धांत एवं विविध रूप (Principles and Diverse Forms of Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | आलोचना: स्वरूप, महत्व एवं मानदंड, सैद्धांतिक आलोचना, व्यवहारिक आलोचना, मार्क्सवादी आलोचना, मनोविश्लेषणात्मक आलोचना, नारीवादी आलोचना, दलित साहित्य आलोचना, उत्तर-संरचनावाद एवं विखंडनवाद |
| MAH-E2 (Optional) | तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature) | Elective | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य: स्वरूप, परिभाषा एवं क्षेत्र, तुलनात्मक साहित्य की पद्धतियाँ एवं सिद्धांत, भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य संदर्भ में तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, अनुवाद एवं तुलनात्मक साहित्य का संबंध, विश्व साहित्य में भारतीय साहित्य का स्थान |
| MAH-PRJ | लघु शोध प्रबंध (Dissertation/Project) | Project | 4 | शोध प्रस्तावना एवं उद्देश्य, साहित्यिक समीक्षा, तथ्य विश्लेषण एवं निष्कर्ष, शोध लेखन एवं प्रस्तुतिकरण, मौखिक परीक्षा (वाइवा-वोस) |
