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M-A in Geography at Reshma Devi Mahavidyalaya
Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at Reshma Devi Mahavidyalaya Deoria?
This M.A. Geography program at Reshma Devi Mahavidyalaya focuses on understanding the Earth''''s physical and human phenomena through a comprehensive spatial lens. It covers diverse aspects from geomorphology and climatology to socio-economic development and urban planning, integrating advanced techniques like GIS and Remote Sensing. The program is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled geographers in India, critical for regional planning, environmental management, and policy-making.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor''''s graduates in Geography or related fields, seeking entry into environmental consulting, urban planning, or research roles. It also suits working professionals, such as teachers or government employees, looking to upskill in geospatial technologies or deepen their understanding of regional development challenges in India. Candidates with an analytical mindset and an interest in societal and environmental issues will thrive.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as urban planners, environmental analysts, GIS specialists, data scientists, or researchers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program aligns with national priorities in sustainable development, disaster management, and smart city initiatives, enhancing career trajectories in both public and private sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Geographical Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate ample time to understanding fundamental theories in physical and human geography (geomorphology, climatology, population, economic geography). Actively participate in lectures, review class notes regularly, and use textbooks and online resources like NPTEL lectures.
Tools & Resources
Standard Geography textbooks (Savindra Singh, Leong & Morgan), NPTEL modules on Physical Geography, NCERT Geography books for foundational clarity
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge is crucial for higher-level studies, research projects, and competitive exams (UPSC, state PCS) requiring geographical expertise.
Develop Foundational Cartography and Statistical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to practical sessions in cartography, map interpretation, and statistical methods. Practice drawing maps, using scales, and applying basic statistical tests (mean, median, mode, correlation) with geographical data. Form study groups to solve problems.
Tools & Resources
Map drawing instruments, Statistical software (Excel, basic R), DDU Gorakhpur University practical manuals, Online tutorials for statistical analysis
Career Connection
These skills are indispensable for data analysis, spatial representation, and fieldwork in various geographical professions, including GIS and research.
Engage in Peer Learning and Discussion- (Semester 1-2)
Form small study groups with classmates to discuss complex concepts, review practical exercises, and prepare for exams. Actively participate in classroom discussions to enhance understanding and develop communication skills.
Tools & Resources
College library discussion rooms, Online collaborative platforms (e.g., WhatsApp groups for study coordination), Peer feedback sessions
Career Connection
Collaborative skills are vital in professional environments. Discussing concepts clarifies doubts and builds a strong knowledge base for interviews and group tasks.
Intermediate Stage
Specialize in Elective Areas and Develop Research Skills- (Semester 3)
Choose optional courses strategically based on career interests (e.g., Urban Geography for planning, Resource Geography for environmental roles). Focus on research methodology, conduct mini-research projects, and practice literature review and report writing.
Tools & Resources
Research journals (e.g., Geographical Review of India), DDUGU library resources, Mendeley/Zotero for referencing, Statistical software for analysis
Career Connection
Specialization prepares students for specific industry roles, while research skills are critical for project management, data interpretation, and academic pursuits.
Master Geospatial Technologies (Remote Sensing & GIS)- (Semester 3)
Intensively practice with Remote Sensing and GIS software. Work on real-world datasets, undertake small projects, and understand the applications in urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. Seek additional certifications if available.
Tools & Resources
QGIS (open-source), ArcGIS (if available), Google Earth Engine, Bhuvan Portal (ISRO), Online GIS courses (Coursera, Udemy)
Career Connection
Geospatial skills are highly demanded in urban development, environmental consulting, defense, and IT sectors in India, offering lucrative career prospects.
Network and Explore Career Paths- (Semester 3)
Attend departmental seminars, webinars, and workshops related to Geography. Connect with faculty and alumni to understand various career options, industry trends, and job market demands in India.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College alumni network, Career guidance cells, Professional geographic associations
Career Connection
Building a network can lead to internship opportunities, mentorship, and insights that are crucial for informed career decisions and job placements.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Project Work/Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Dedicate significant effort to the final project or dissertation. Choose a relevant and impactful topic, conduct thorough research, apply appropriate methodologies, and present findings clearly. Seek regular feedback from supervisors.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Statistical analysis tools (SPSS, R), Academic writing guides, DDUGU research guidelines
Career Connection
A strong dissertation showcases research aptitude, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, making candidates highly attractive for research roles or further academic pursuits.
Prepare for Placements and Higher Studies- (Semester 4)
Actively engage with the college''''s placement cell for job opportunities. Prepare a professional resume/CV, practice interview skills, and if pursuing higher studies, prepare for entrance exams or NET/JRF.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Career counseling services, Interview preparation platforms, Online mock tests for competitive exams
Career Connection
Structured preparation ensures readiness for immediate employment or seamless transition to advanced academic programs.
Develop Professional Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 4)
Participate in seminars, conferences, and group presentations. Refine public speaking skills, learn to articulate complex geographical ideas concisely, and master visual communication for reports and presentations.
Tools & Resources
PowerPoint/Google Slides, Canva for infographics, Toastmasters International (if available), Departmental presentation competitions
Career Connection
Effective communication is paramount in any professional role, enabling graduates to convey their expertise, lead teams, and influence decision-making.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. / B.Sc. with Geography as one of the subjects with 45% marks in aggregate or 50% marks in Geography in aggregate or equivalent grade points.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 68 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25-33%, External: 67-75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-C-101 | Geotectonics and Geomorphology | Core | 4 | Endogenic and Exogenic Forces, Earth''''s Interior and Plate Tectonics, Geomorphic Cycle and Denudation, Fluvial and Karst Geomorphology, Arid and Glacial Geomorphology, Coastal and Volcanic Landforms |
| G-C-102 | Climatology and Oceanography | Core | 4 | Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Insolation, Temperature and Pressure Belts, Atmospheric Circulation and Air Masses, Cyclones, Fronts and Climate Classification, Ocean Relief, Temperature and Salinity, Ocean Currents, Tides and Waves |
| G-C-103 | History of Geographical Thought | Core | 4 | Ancient Geographical Contributions (Greek, Roman, Indian), Medieval Arab and European Geographical Knowledge, Age of Discoveries and Explorations, Dualisms, Determinism and Possibilism, Quantitative Revolution and Spatial Analysis, Behavioral, Radical, and Humanistic Geography |
| G-P-104 | Statistical Methods in Geography | Practical | 4 | Data Sources and Types, Tabulation, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing (t-test, Chi-square), Graphical Representation of Data |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-C-201 | Biogeography and Ecosystem | Core | 4 | Components of Biosphere and Ecology, Biogeographical Realms and Biomes, Ecosystem Structure, Function and Energy Flow, Biogeochemical Cycles (Carbon, Nitrogen, Water), Biodiversity Loss and Conservation, Environmental Degradation and Management |
| G-C-202 | Economic Geography | Core | 4 | Sectors of Economy (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary), Agricultural Systems and Locational Theories, Industrial Location Theories (Weber, Losch), Resource Classification, Conservation and Management, Globalization, Trade Blocks and International Trade, Economic Development and Disparities |
| G-C-203 | Population and Settlement Geography | Core | 4 | Population Distribution, Growth and Density, Population Theories (Malthus, Demographic Transition), Population Composition (Age, Sex, Literacy), Migration Types, Causes and Consequences, Rural Settlement Patterns and Evolution, Urbanization, Urban Systems and Morphology |
| G-P-204 | Cartography and Map Interpretation | Practical | 4 | Map Projections (Zenithal, Conical, Cylindrical), Topographical Map Interpretation, Thematic Mapping Techniques (Choropleth, Isopleth), GPS and its Applications, Remote Sensing Principles and Platforms, Introduction to Geographic Information System (GIS) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-C-301 | Research Methodology in Geography | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Geographical Research, Research Design and Problem Formulation, Data Collection Methods (Primary, Secondary), Sampling Techniques and Hypothesis Formulation, Statistical Analysis in Research, Report Writing and Presentation |
| G-C-302 | Regional Planning and Development | Core | 4 | Concepts of Region and Regionalization, Regional Disparities and Imbalances, Growth Pole and Growth Centre Theory, Regional Development Strategies in India, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Urban and Rural Regional Planning |
| G-O-303 | Agricultural Geography | Optional | 4 | Agricultural Systems and Crop Regions, Factors Affecting Agriculture, Green Revolution and its Impacts, Food Security and Agricultural Policy in India, Land Use Planning and Challenges, Agro-climatic Zones of India |
| G-O-304 | Urban Geography | Optional | 4 | Urbanization Trends and Processes, Urban Systems and Hierarchies, Urban Structure Models (Concentric Zone, Sector), Urban Problems (Slums, Pollution, Traffic), Smart Cities Concept and Initiatives, Urban Planning and Governance in India |
| G-O-305 | Political Geography | Optional | 4 | State, Nation and Nation-State, Geopolitics and World Order, Boundaries, Frontiers and Buffer Zones, Electoral Geography and Voting Patterns, International Conflicts and Cooperation, Federalism and Regionalism in India |
| G-O-306 | Resource Geography | Optional | 4 | Concept and Classification of Resources, Energy Resources (Conventional, Non-Conventional), Water Resources and Management, Mineral Resources and Distribution, Forest and Soil Resources, Resource Conservation and Sustainable Use |
| G-P-307 | Techniques of Remote Sensing and GIS | Practical | 4 | Remote Sensing Principles and Data Acquisition, Electromagnetic Spectrum and Image Interpretation, Satellite Imagery Characteristics and Platforms, GIS Components and Data Models, Spatial Data Analysis and Visualization, Applications of RS and GIS in Geography |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-C-401 | Environmental Geography | Core | 4 | Concepts of Environment and Human-Environment Interaction, Environmental Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Noise), Climate Change and Global Warming, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Policies and Legislation in India, Disaster Management and Mitigation |
| G-O-402 | Social and Cultural Geography | Optional | 4 | Culture, Society and Geographical Perspectives, Cultural Realms and Diffusion of Culture, Social Well-being and Quality of Life, Gender Geography and Spatial Inequality, Cultural Landscape and Heritage, Religion, Language and Ethnicity in India |
| G-O-403 | Tourism Geography | Optional | 4 | Tourism Concepts and Typologies, Factors Affecting Tourism Development, Tourist Destinations and Regions, Impacts of Tourism (Economic, Socio-cultural, Environmental), Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism, Tourism Planning and Promotion in India |
| G-O-404 | Advanced Climatology | Optional | 4 | Atmospheric Dynamics and Thermodynamics, General Circulation of Atmosphere and Ocean, Jet Streams and Teleconnections, Indian Monsoon Mechanism and Variability, Climate Models and Future Projections, Climatic Hazards and Adaptation Strategies |
| G-O-405 | Geography of India | Optional | 4 | Physiographic Divisions of India, Drainage System and Water Resources, Climate of India and Monsoonal Characteristics, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, Soils of India and their Characteristics, Agricultural and Industrial Regions of India |
| G-P-406 | Project Work / Dissertation | Project | 4 | Identification of Research Problem, Extensive Literature Review, Formulation of Objectives and Methodology, Data Collection and Fieldwork, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Dissertation Writing and Viva-Voce |
