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B-A-LL-B-HONS in General at RK University
Rajkot, Gujarat
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About the Specialization
What is General at RK University Rajkot?
This B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) program at RK University focuses on providing an integrated, interdisciplinary legal education, combining arts subjects with core law courses. The curriculum is designed to produce ethically sound and socially responsible legal professionals. In the Indian context, this integrated approach is highly valued for fostering a holistic understanding of law within its societal framework, addressing the evolving demands of various legal sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into the legal profession, aiming for careers in litigation, corporate law, judiciary, or public service. It also suits individuals passionate about social justice and policy-making. Aspirants with strong analytical skills, an interest in societal issues, and a desire to contribute to the legal framework of India will find this course particularly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as advocates, legal advisors, public prosecutors, judicial officers, and corporate legal counsel. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more (INR 10-30+ lakhs). The program aligns with Bar Council of India standards, preparing students for the All India Bar Examination and various legal certifications.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal Fundamentals and Communication- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate consistent time to understanding core legal concepts and developing strong written and oral communication skills. Participate actively in classroom discussions and utilize library resources for in-depth reading. Focus on improving legal vocabulary and drafting clarity early on.
Tools & Resources
Official Textbooks, Legal Dictionaries, Grammarly, Moot Court Society workshops
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge and clear communication are crucial for success in all legal professions, from advocacy to corporate advisory, ensuring effective client interaction and persuasive argumentation.
Build Critical Thinking and Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage in critical analysis of case laws and statutes. Practice legal research using academic databases and develop structured essay writing. Join debate clubs to refine logical reasoning and articulate arguments concisely.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, Indian Kanoon, University Library Research Workshops
Career Connection
Advanced legal research and critical thinking are indispensable for drafting legal opinions, preparing for competitive exams, and navigating complex legal issues in practice, providing a distinct advantage in the Indian legal market.
Participate in Introductory Legal Clinics/Workshops- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in introductory legal aid camps or workshops organized by the university or local NGOs. This provides exposure to real-world legal issues and client interactions, fostering empathy and practical problem-solving.
Tools & Resources
University Legal Aid Cell, NGO Partnerships
Career Connection
Early practical exposure enhances understanding of legal procedures, cultivates a service-oriented mindset, and helps identify areas of interest for future specialization, critical for successful community-focused legal careers.
Intermediate Stage
Secure Meaningful Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek and complete internships with advocates, law firms, NGOs, or corporate legal departments during semester breaks. Focus on understanding daily operations, drafting documents, and observing court proceedings to gain practical insights.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, Online Internship Portals (e.g., Internshala, Lawctopus), Networking events
Career Connection
Internships are vital for practical skill development, building professional networks, and often lead to pre-placement offers or strong references, significantly boosting employability in the competitive Indian legal job market.
Excel in Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in internal and external moot court competitions. This refines advocacy, research, and legal drafting skills under simulated court environments, crucial for future litigation roles.
Tools & Resources
Moot Court Society, Faculty Mentors, Past Competition Materials
Career Connection
Success in moot courts demonstrates strong legal acumen, public speaking ability, and a competitive spirit, highly valued by law firms and judicial services for recruiting capable litigators.
Deep Dive into Elective Specializations- (Semester 3-5)
Explore elective subjects thoroughly, going beyond syllabus requirements. Engage in independent research, write advanced papers, and attend expert lectures in areas like Corporate Law, IPR, or Cyber Law to develop specialized knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Specialized journals, Online courses (Coursera, NPTEL on specific legal areas), Industry webinars
Career Connection
Developing expertise in a niche legal area makes graduates more attractive to specialized law firms and corporate legal departments, opening doors to higher-paying and impactful roles in growing sectors.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Judicial or Bar Exam Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Begin focused preparation for competitive exams like the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) for practicing law, or Judicial Service Examinations for a career in the judiciary. Join coaching classes or study groups and solve previous year''''s papers diligently.
Tools & Resources
AIBE Prep Guides, Judicial Service Coaching Institutes, Online Test Series
Career Connection
Early and systematic preparation significantly increases the chances of cracking these highly competitive exams, directly paving the way for a successful career in legal practice or the judiciary in India.
Undertake a Comprehensive Dissertation/Project- (Semester 6-8)
Select a relevant and challenging research topic for your dissertation. Conduct thorough empirical or doctrinal research, ensuring originality and analytical rigor. Seek regular feedback from faculty advisors to produce a high-quality academic work.
Tools & Resources
Research Supervisors, Advanced Legal Databases, Statistical Software (if applicable)
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation showcases advanced research capabilities and deep understanding of a legal area, which is highly regarded by academic institutions, policy think tanks, and specialized legal research roles.
Develop Professional Networking and Personal Branding- (Semester 6-8)
Actively participate in national and international legal conferences, seminars, and workshops. Build a strong professional network with peers, professors, and practitioners. Develop a professional online presence (e.g., LinkedIn) showcasing skills and achievements.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional Legal Associations, University Alumni Network, National Law Conferences
Career Connection
A robust professional network and strong personal brand are crucial for discovering job opportunities, mentorship, and career advancement, providing a significant edge in India''''s relationship-driven legal industry.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST) from a recognized board
Duration: 10 semesters (5 years)
Credits: 204 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB101 | Legal Method | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Law, Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning and Logic, Judicial Process, Statutory Interpretation |
| BALLB102 | Law of Contract - I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity of Parties, Free Consent |
| BALLB103 | History - I (Indian Legal History) | Core | 4 | Evolution of Legal System in India, Courts in British India, Personal Laws, Development of Criminal Law, Constitutional Development |
| BALLB104 | Political Science - I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | Concepts of State and Sovereignty, Justice, Liberty, Equality, Democracy and Citizenship, Rights and Duties, Political Ideologies |
| BALLB105 | English - I (Professional Communication) | Core | 4 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills, Legal Terminology |
| BALLB106 | Introduction to Indian Legal System | Value Added Course | 1 | Structure of Indian Judiciary, Hierarchy of Courts, Sources of Indian Law, Legal Professions, Rule of Law |
| BALLB107 | Legal Research and Writing | Practical | 1 | Research Methodologies, Case Briefing, Statute Analysis, Academic Legal Writing, Citation Styles |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB201 | Law of Contract - II (Specific Contracts) | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act |
| BALLB202 | Jurisprudence - I (Legal Theory) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Thought, Sources of Law, Concept of Rights and Duties, Legal Personality |
| BALLB203 | History - II (History of Courts and Legal Institutions) | Core | 4 | Ancient Judicial System, Medieval Judicial System, Establishment of High Courts, Federal Court of India, Evolution of Supreme Court |
| BALLB204 | Political Science - II (Indian Political System) | Core | 4 | Indian Constitution, Union and State Governments, Electoral System, Political Parties, Public Policy in India |
| BALLB205 | English - II (Legal Language & Writing) | Core | 4 | Legal Vocabulary and Idioms, Punctuation and Spelling, Drafting Legal Documents, Precis Writing, Translation |
| BALLB206 | Computer Application in Law | Value Added Course | 1 | Fundamentals of Computers, MS Office for Legal Professionals, Internet and Legal Research Databases, Cyber Security Basics, E-filing and Digital Signatures |
| BALLB207 | Moot Court, Mock Trial, & Internship | Practical | 1 | Moot Court Preparation, Mock Trial Procedures, Client Counseling, Courtroom Etiquette, Professional Internships |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB301 | Constitutional Law - I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, State, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| BALLB302 | Family Law - I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship and Minority, Joint Family and Partition |
| BALLB303 | Law of Crimes - I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Elements of Crime, General Exceptions, Offences against Body, Offences against Property |
| BALLB304 | Economics - I (General Principles) | Core | 4 | Basic Economic Concepts, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income, Inflation and Unemployment |
| BALLB305 | Sociology - I (General Principles) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Sociology, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Culture and Socialization, Social Change |
| BALLB306 | Environmental Law | Value Added Course | 1 | Concepts of Environmental Law, Pollution Control Acts, Wildlife Protection, Forest Conservation, Role of Judiciary in Environment |
| BALLB307 | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Practical | 1 | Introduction to ADR, Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB401 | Constitutional Law - II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislatures, Executive and Judiciary, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution, Centre-State Relations |
| BALLB402 | Family Law - II (Muslim Law & Other Personal Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah) and Talaq, Maintenance, Wills and Gifts, Guardianship under Muslim Law |
| BALLB403 | Law of Crimes - II (Criminal Procedure Code) | Core | 4 | Criminal Courts and their Jurisdiction, Arrest and Bail, Investigation and Prosecution, Trial Procedures, Sentencing and Appeals |
| BALLB404 | Economics - II (Indian Economic Policy) | Core | 4 | Economic Reforms in India, Agriculture and Industry in India, Indian Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, International Trade |
| BALLB405 | Sociology - II (Indian Society) | Core | 4 | Caste System in India, Family and Kinship, Rural and Urban Society, Social Problems in India, Tribal Communities |
| BALLB406 | Cyber Law | Value Added Course | 1 | Basics of Cyber Law, Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes, Data Protection |
| BALLB407 | Professional Ethics & Accountability | Practical | 1 | Advocates Act, Bar Council of India Rules, Professional Misconduct, Contempt of Court, Client-Advocate Relationship |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB501 | Law of Torts & Consumer Protection | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Defamation, Nuisance, Trespass, Negligence, Consumer Protection Act, Product Liability |
| BALLB502 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review, Public Corporations |
| BALLB503 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Types of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Share Capital and Debentures, Management and Administration |
| BALLB504 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Movable and Immovable Property, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Exchange, Gift, Easements |
| BALLB505 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, Territory and Jurisdiction, Treaties, United Nations |
| BALLB506 | Intellectual Property Law | Value Added Course | 1 | Introduction to IPR, Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Geographical Indications |
| BALLB507 | Research Methodology | Practical | 1 | Legal Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing, Ethics in Research |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB601 | Labour Law - I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Standing Orders Act, Factories Act, Contract Labour Act |
| BALLB602 | Civil Procedure Code - I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of CPC, Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Judicata, Suits in General, Pleadings |
| BALLB603 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights in India, Vulnerable Groups |
| BALLB604 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Principles of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Construction of Penal Statutes, Presumptions, Retrospective Operation |
| BALLB605 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witnesses and Examination, Burden of Proof |
| BALLB606 | Banking Law | Value Added Course | 1 | Banking Regulation Act, Types of Banks, Banker-Customer Relationship, Negotiable Instruments Act, Recovery of Debts |
| BALLB607 | Land Laws | Practical | 1 | Land Revenue Code, Tenancy Laws, Agricultural Land Laws, Urban Land Ceiling, Registration Act |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB701 | Labour Law - II | Core | 4 | Workmen''''s Compensation Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Employees'''' Provident Funds Act, Maternity Benefit Act |
| BALLB702 | Civil Procedure Code - II & Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Injunctions and Interim Orders, Specific Suits, Principles of Limitation |
| BALLB703 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Heads of Income, Deductions and Exemptions, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Customs Act |
| BALLB704 | Jurisprudence - II | Core | 4 | Theories of Justice, Rule of Law, Legal Systems, Law and Morality, Feminist Jurisprudence |
| BALLB705 | Clinical Legal Education - I (Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing) | Clinical | 4 | Drafting of Plaint and Written Statement, Petitions and Applications, Conveyancing Deeds, Affidavits, Legal Notices |
| BALLB706 | Competition Law | Elective | 4 | Competition Act, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, Competition Commission of India |
| BALLB707 | Insurance Law | Elective | 4 | Principles of Insurance, Types of Insurance, IRDA Act, Life Insurance, General Insurance |
| BALLB708 | Specific Relief Act | Elective | 4 | Specific Performance of Contracts, Injunctions, Declaratory Decrees, Rectification of Instruments, Rescission of Contracts |
| BALLB709 | Mediation & Conciliation | Practical | 1 | Mediation Process, Conciliation Skills, Role of Mediator, Settlement Agreements, Legal Framework of Mediation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB801 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | International Environmental Law, National Environmental Policy, Water and Air Pollution Acts, Biodiversity Conservation, Climate Change and Law |
| BALLB802 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | E-Commerce Law, Intellectual Property in Cyber Space, Cyber Security Framework, Jurisdiction in Cyber Space, Data Privacy Law |
| BALLB803 | Forensic Science & Law | Core | 4 | Introduction to Forensic Science, Fingerprinting and DNA Evidence, Ballistics, Medical Jurisprudence, Role of Experts in Court |
| BALLB804 | Clinical Legal Education - II (Moot Court, Internship, Viva Voce) | Clinical | 4 | Advanced Moot Court Practice, Judicial Internship Experience, Courtroom Advocacy Skills, Legal Drafting Refinement, Viva Voce Examination |
| BALLB805 | Media Law | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Broadcasting and Print Media Law, Censorship, Defamation and Privacy, Advertising Law |
| BALLB806 | Investment Law | Elective | 4 | Securities Contracts Act, SEBI Regulations, Capital Markets, Foreign Investment Law, Investment Protection |
| BALLB807 | Bankruptcy & Insolvency Law | Elective | 4 | Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, Liquidation Process, Individual Insolvency, Cross-border Insolvency |
| BALLB808 | Legal Aid & Para-Legal Services | Practical | 1 | Concept of Legal Aid, National Legal Services Authority, Para-Legal Volunteer Training, Community Legal Awareness, Access to Justice |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB901 | Law & Poverty | Core | 4 | Concept of Poverty, Legal Framework for Poverty Alleviation, Right to Food and Livelihood, Social Security Laws, Land Reforms and Access to Resources |
| BALLB902 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | IPR Enforcement, International IPR Regimes, Biotechnology and IPR, Digital Rights Management, IPR and Competition Law |
| BALLB903 | Clinical Legal Education - III (Professional Ethics & Bar Bench Relations) | Clinical | 4 | Advocates'''' Duties to Court and Clients, Bar Council Functions, Bench-Bar Relationship, Client Trust and Confidentiality, Ethics in Advocacy |
| BALLB904 | Health Law | Elective | 4 | Right to Health, Medical Negligence, Mental Health Act, Public Health Laws, Reproductive Rights |
| BALLB905 | Agricultural Law | Elective | 4 | Land Acquisition, Farmers'''' Rights, Agricultural Marketing, Crop Insurance, Water Resource Management |
| BALLB906 | Sports Law | Elective | 4 | Contracts in Sports, Anti-Doping Regulations, Sports Governance, Dispute Resolution in Sports, Intellectual Property in Sports |
| BALLB907 | Project Work (Dissertation) | Project | 1 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Methodology Design, Data Analysis, Report Writing |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALLB1001 | International Humanitarian & Refugee Law | Core | 4 | Geneva Conventions, Laws of Armed Conflict, Protection of Civilians, Refugee Convention, Asylum and Non-Refoulement |
| BALLB1002 | Clinical Legal Education - IV (Drafting of Legal Documents) | Clinical | 4 | Advanced Drafting of Agreements, Wills and Trusts, Memorandum of Understanding, Deeds of Conveyance, Legal Due Diligence Reports |
| BALLB1003 | Maritime Law | Elective | 4 | Admiralty Jurisdiction, Carriage of Goods by Sea, Marine Insurance, Collisions at Sea, Environmental Protection in Seas |
| BALLB1004 | Aviation Law | Elective | 4 | Chicago Convention, Air Transport Agreements, Airline Liability, Airspace Sovereignty, Aircraft Accidents Investigation |
| BALLB1005 | International Criminal Law | Elective | 4 | Jurisdiction of International Criminal Court, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, Genocide, International Criminal Tribunals |
| BALLB1006 | Seminar on Contemporary Legal Issues | Practical | 1 | Emerging Legal Challenges, Judicial Activism, Law and Technology, Social Justice Issues, Comparative Legal Studies |
