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B-COM in General at R.N. Girls Degree College
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at R.N. Girls Degree College Lucknow?
This B.Com program at R.N. Girls Degree College, Lucknow, focuses on building a strong foundation in commerce, accounting, and business management. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical applications relevant to the dynamic Indian business environment. The curriculum is designed to equip students with comprehensive understanding of financial systems, market operations, taxation, and business regulations, aligning with the current industry demands in India. It prepares graduates for diverse roles across various sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for recent 10+2 graduates from commerce, science, or arts streams who aspire for a career in business, finance, or accounting. It also caters to individuals seeking a foundational degree to pursue higher studies like M.Com, MBA, CA, or CS. Aspiring entrepreneurs and those looking to understand the core functions of business operations within the Indian economic context will find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including roles as accountants, financial analysts, tax consultants, auditors, marketing executives, or business managers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential based on experience and further qualifications. The program also lays a solid groundwork for professional certifications and advanced degrees, enhancing long-term career trajectories in Indian companies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Accounting Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time daily to practice journal entries, ledger posting, and preparing trial balances. Focus on understanding the core accounting principles as they are the bedrock for all advanced finance subjects. Utilize online tutorials and accounting software simulations to gain practical exposure.
Tools & Resources
TallyPrime (for practical exposure), YouTube accounting tutorials, NCERT Commerce textbooks for basics
Career Connection
A strong grasp of accounting fundamentals is crucial for roles in bookkeeping, junior accounting, and financial data entry, which are common entry points in Indian companies.
Develop Strong Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in group discussions, presentations, and debates. Practice writing professional emails and reports. Seek opportunities to speak publicly, even in small groups, to build confidence and articulate thoughts clearly. Enroll in communication workshops if available.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (if local chapters exist), Online English communication courses (e.g., Coursera), Newspaper reading and summary writing
Career Connection
Effective communication is a soft skill highly valued by employers across all sectors for team collaboration, client interaction, and career progression in the Indian corporate landscape.
Build a Foundational Network- (Semester 1-2)
Connect with seniors, faculty, and industry professionals through college events, LinkedIn, or local business seminars. Attend orientation programs and join academic clubs to meet peers with similar interests. These early connections can provide mentorship and future opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profiles of alumni, College career fair events, Departmental seminars
Career Connection
Networking is essential for internships and job referrals in India. Early connections can open doors to invaluable advice and future career prospects.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Practical Application of Concepts- (Semester 3-4)
Look for case studies related to corporate accounting, marketing, or taxation from Indian businesses. Apply theoretical knowledge to solve real-world problems. Participate in business quizzes, simulation games, and projects that require data analysis and strategic thinking.
Tools & Resources
Harvard Business Review case studies (accessible via library), NPTEL courses on specific subjects, Financial newspapers (e.g., Economic Times)
Career Connection
Applying concepts practically prepares students for analytical roles in finance, marketing, and taxation, demonstrating problem-solving abilities sought by Indian employers.
Seek Industry Exposure through Internships- (Semester 3-4)
Actively search for short-term internships or virtual apprenticeships during semester breaks. Focus on areas like accounting firms, marketing agencies, or local businesses to gain hands-on experience. Even shadowing professionals can provide valuable insights into real-world operations.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, Naukri.com, College placement cell
Career Connection
Internships are critical for building a professional resume and understanding corporate culture in India, significantly improving placement chances and readiness for the job market.
Develop Advanced Analytical Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Enhance proficiency in spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel for data analysis and financial modeling. Learn to interpret financial statements and statistical reports. Consider enrolling in workshops focused on data visualization and business analytics tools.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Excel tutorials, Data analysis courses on Udemy/Coursera, Financial news and market reports
Career Connection
Analytical skills are in high demand for roles in financial analysis, market research, and business intelligence across Indian industries, leading to better career opportunities.
Advanced Stage
Specialized Skill Development & Certification- (Semester 5-6)
Identify specific areas of interest (e.g., taxation, auditing, finance, HRM) and pursue certifications or advanced courses. Consider preparing for professional exams like CA, CS, CMA, or NISM certifications depending on career goals to specialize further.
Tools & Resources
ICAI, ICSI, ICMAI study materials, NISM certification programs, Online advanced courses in specialized areas
Career Connection
Specialized certifications significantly boost employability and salary prospects in niche areas of finance and commerce within India, providing a competitive edge.
Intensive Placement Preparation- (Semester 5-6)
Engage in rigorous preparation for campus placements or job interviews. Practice aptitude tests, mock interviews, and group discussions. Refine your resume and cover letter, highlighting relevant skills and internship experiences. Attend resume-building workshops.
Tools & Resources
Online aptitude test platforms (e.g., IndiaBix), Mock interview sessions with career counselors, LinkedIn for company research
Career Connection
Thorough placement preparation is paramount for securing desirable job offers from leading companies and institutions participating in campus recruitment drives in India.
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project- (Semester 5-6)
Collaborate with faculty on a final year research project or a dissertation on a relevant business topic. This allows for in-depth study, critical thinking, and the application of cumulative knowledge, showcasing independent research capabilities to potential employers.
Tools & Resources
Academic research databases (e.g., J-STOR, Google Scholar), Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R for basic analysis), Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
A well-executed research project demonstrates analytical, problem-solving, and presentation skills, highly valued for roles requiring critical thinking and strategic input in Indian corporations.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Intermediate (10+2) in any stream from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C010101T | Financial Accounting | Major | 4 | Accounting Principles and Concepts, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Preparation of Final Accounts, Partnership Accounts Fundamentals, Consignment and Joint Venture Accounts, Introduction to Company Accounts |
| C010102T | Business Organization | Major | 4 | Nature and Scope of Business, Forms of Business Organization, Business Combinations and Mergers, Location and Size of Business, Rationalization and Scientific Management, Business Ethics and Social Responsibility |
| C010103T | Micro Economics | Major | 4 | Basic Economic Problems, Consumer Behavior and Utility Analysis, Production Function and Costs, Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly), Pricing Under Different Markets, Factor Pricing |
| C010001 | Food Nutrition & Hygiene | Co-curricular | 2 | Balanced Diet and Nutrients, Macronutrients and Micronutrients, Food Adulteration and Food Safety, Personal and Community Hygiene, Common Nutritional Deficiencies, Role of Diet in Health |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C020101T | Business Statistics | Major | 4 | Collection and Presentation of Data, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Index Numbers |
| C020102T | Business Regulatory Framework | Major | 4 | Indian Contract Act 1872, Sale of Goods Act 1930, Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, Consumer Protection Act 2019, Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008, Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) |
| C020103T | Monetary Theory & Banking | Major | 4 | Nature and Functions of Money, Quantity Theory of Money, Inflation and Deflation, Commercial Banking System, Central Banking (RBI), Monetary Policy and Instruments |
| C020001 | Ayush and Wellness | Co-curricular | 2 | Principles of Ayurveda, Yoga Philosophy and Practices, Naturopathy and its Benefits, Unani and Siddha Systems, Homeopathy Fundamentals, Holistic Wellness Concepts |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C030101T | Corporate Accounting | Major | 4 | Issue and Forfeiture of Shares, Redemption of Debentures, Profit Prior to Incorporation, Valuation of Shares and Goodwill, Amalgamation and Reconstruction, Consolidation of Accounts |
| C030102T | Principle of Business Management | Major | 4 | Nature and Scope of Management, Planning and Decision Making, Organizing and Departmentation, Staffing and Human Resource Management, Directing, Motivation, and Leadership, Controlling Techniques |
| C030103T | Public Finance | Major | 4 | Nature and Scope of Public Finance, Public Expenditure and its Effects, Public Revenue and Taxation Principles, Public Debt Management, Fiscal Policy and its Objectives, Federal Finance in India |
| C030001 | Human Values & Environmental Studies | Co-curricular | 2 | Human Values and Ethics, Environmental Pollution and Control, Natural Resources and Conservation, Biodiversity and its Conservation, Ecosystems and their Dynamics, Sustainable Development |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C040101T | Income Tax Law & Practice | Major | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Income from Salaries, Income from House Property, Profits & Gains of Business or Profession, Capital Gains and Other Sources, Deductions |
| C040102T | Principles of Marketing | Major | 4 | Introduction to Marketing Concepts, Marketing Mix (4Ps), Product Life Cycle, Pricing Strategies, Promotion and Advertising, Distribution Channels and Supply Chain |
| C040103T | Indian Economy | Major | 4 | Characteristics of Indian Economy, Economic Planning in India, Agriculture Sector and Green Revolution, Industrial Sector Development, Service Sector Growth, Poverty, Unemployment, and Inequality |
| C040001 | Physical Education & Yoga | Co-curricular | 2 | Concept of Physical Fitness, Importance of Sports and Games, Fundamentals of Yoga Asanas, Pranayama and Meditation Techniques, Healthy Lifestyle Practices, First Aid and Injury Prevention |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C050101T | Cost Accounting | Major | 4 | Introduction to Cost Accounting, Material Costing and Inventory Control, Labour Costing and Overheads, Job, Batch, and Contract Costing, Process Costing, Budgetary Control and Standard Costing |
| C050102T | Auditing | Major | 4 | Nature and Scope of Auditing, Types of Audit, Internal Control System, Vouching and Verification, Audit of Limited Companies, Auditor''''s Report |
| C050103T | Business Finance | Major | 4 | Introduction to Financial Management, Capital Budgeting Decisions, Working Capital Management, Cost of Capital, Capital Structure Theories, Dividend Policy |
| C050001 | Professional Communication Skills | Co-curricular | 2 | Communication Process and Barriers, Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Presentation Skills, Business Correspondence and Report Writing, Interview Skills and Group Discussions, Digital Communication Etiquette |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C060101T | Goods & Services Tax (GST) and Customs Law | Major | 4 | GST Framework in India, Levy and Collection of GST, Input Tax Credit Mechanism, Registration and Returns under GST, Customs Act 1962, Valuation under Customs and Duty Assessment |
| C060102T | Financial Market Operations | Major | 4 | Indian Financial System Overview, Money Market Instruments, Capital Market and Stock Exchanges, SEBI Regulations, Derivatives Market, Mutual Funds and Investment Banking |
| C060103T | Human Resource Management | Major | 4 | Introduction to HRM, Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation and Employee Relations |
| C060001 | Entrepreneurship Development | Co-curricular | 2 | Concept and Role of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Process, Business Plan Formulation, Sources of Finance for Startups, Government Policies for Entrepreneurship, Challenges and Opportunities for Entrepreneurs |
