

B-TECH in Electrical Engineering at Sagar Institute of Research & Technology


Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Electrical Engineering at Sagar Institute of Research & Technology Bhopal?
This Electrical Engineering program at Sagar Institute of Research & Technology Bhopal focuses on fundamental principles and applications of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It prepares students for diverse roles in power generation, transmission, distribution, and industrial automation. The curriculum emphasizes smart grid technologies, renewable energy, and control systems, aligning with India''''s growing energy and infrastructure sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for Physics and Mathematics, aspiring to innovate in energy, power, and electronics. It also suits working professionals seeking to upskill in areas like renewable energy or industrial automation. Career changers looking to transition into India''''s burgeoning electrical and power industry will find this program beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths in government utilities, private power companies, manufacturing, and R&D. Entry-level salaries in India typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Roles include power plant engineers, design engineers, automation specialists, and research associates, with opportunities for professional certifications in energy management.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Electrical & Electronics Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Thoroughly understand foundational subjects like Basic Electrical Engineering and Electronic Devices. Focus on circuit analysis, working principles of machines, and semiconductor physics. Utilize online resources like NPTEL lectures for deeper understanding and practice problems from standard textbooks.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses on circuits and electronics, Schaum''''s Outlines for problem-solving, Lab manuals for practical skills
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for advanced subjects and cracking technical rounds in placements for core electrical companies.
Develop Programming and Problem-Solving Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage actively in programming for problem-solving using C language. Participate in coding competitions and solve algorithmic problems on platforms like HackerRank or LeetCode. This builds analytical thinking essential for engineering applications and automation.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, GeeksforGeeks, Online C programming tutorials
Career Connection
Essential for roles in industrial automation, embedded systems, and even general IT placements, significantly improving your logical reasoning.
Active Participation in Engineering Workshops- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond classroom lectures, actively participate in workshop practices like fitting, welding, and basic electrical wiring. This hands-on experience provides practical insights into manufacturing processes and the physical aspects of electrical components.
Tools & Resources
College workshops and labs, Local fabrication units for observation
Career Connection
Develops practical aptitude, crucial for fieldwork, maintenance, and production roles in manufacturing and power sectors.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Expertise in Core Electrical Machines and Power Systems- (Semester 3-5)
Deeply study Electrical Machines (DC, AC, Transformers) and Power Systems (Generation, Transmission, Distribution). Focus on understanding their design, operation, and control. Work on simulations using tools like MATLAB/Simulink and power system analysis software.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB/Simulink tutorials, ETAP or PSCAD for power system simulation, IEEE papers on power systems
Career Connection
Directly prepares you for roles in power generation, transmission companies, and electrical equipment manufacturing.
Engage in Project-Based Learning and Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Undertake mini-projects in areas like control systems, power electronics, or microcontrollers. Seek out industrial internships during summer breaks. Apply theoretical knowledge to solve real-world problems and gain exposure to industry practices.
Tools & Resources
Arduino/Raspberry Pi kits, Local industries for internship opportunities, Online project repositories
Career Connection
Builds a strong project portfolio, demonstrates practical skills to recruiters, and often leads to pre-placement offers.
Develop Analytical and Problem-Solving through Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Participate in technical competitions like circuit design contests, robotics challenges, or hackathons related to electrical engineering. This helps hone analytical skills, teamwork, and ability to work under pressure, while applying theoretical concepts creatively.
Tools & Resources
IEEE student chapters, Tech fest events, Online platforms like Kaggle for data challenges
Career Connection
Showcases initiative and problem-solving capabilities, valuable attributes for R&D and innovative roles in core engineering companies.
Advanced Stage
Specialize in Emerging Technologies and Advanced Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Choose electives wisely to specialize in areas like Smart Grid, Renewable Energy Systems, or Industrial Automation. Work on a significant final year project that integrates multiple concepts and addresses a real-world engineering challenge. Aim for publications or patent filing if possible.
Tools & Resources
Research papers and journals, Advanced simulation software (e.g., PSSE, PSCAD), Industry mentors
Career Connection
Positions you as an expert in niche areas, opening doors to R&D roles, startups, and specialized consultancies in India and abroad.
Intensive Placement Preparation and Networking- (Semester 6-8)
Focus on comprehensive preparation for campus placements, including aptitude tests, technical interviews, and soft skills training. Actively network with alumni and industry professionals through LinkedIn and college events to explore job opportunities and gain insights.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Mock interview platforms, LinkedIn for professional networking, Company-specific preparation guides
Career Connection
Maximizes chances of securing high-paying positions in top core companies, PSUs, or IT firms, providing a strong career start.
Pursue Professional Certifications and Higher Studies Guidance- (Semester 6-8)
Consider obtaining relevant industry certifications in areas like PLC programming, SCADA, or energy auditing. For those interested in higher studies, prepare for competitive exams like GATE, GRE, or IELTS, and seek guidance from faculty for university applications.
Tools & Resources
Online certification platforms (e.g., Coursera, Udemy for industry skills), GATE coaching centers, University admission counseling
Career Connection
Enhances employability, enables career advancement, or provides a pathway to postgraduate studies in India or leading international universities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subject. Obtained at least 45% marks (40% for reserved category) in the above subjects taken together. JEE Main score is also a criterion.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30% (Theory) / 50% (Practical), External: 70% (Theory) / 50% (Practical)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS101 | Engineering Physics | Core Theory | 3 | Wave Optics and Lasers, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Semiconductor Physics, Fiber Optics and Nanoscience |
| BS102 | Engineering Physics Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Experiments on Optics, Semiconductor Devices, Laser Characteristics, Magnetic Materials, Electrical Measurements |
| BS103 | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core Theory | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Matrices, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| ES101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core Theory | 3 | DC Circuits Analysis, AC Fundamentals, Single-Phase Transformers, DC Machines Basics, Three-Phase AC Circuits |
| ES102 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Verification of Network Theorems, Study of R-L-C Circuits, Transformer Characteristics, DC Machine Testing, Measurement of Power |
| ES103 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Core Theory & Lab | 2 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, Development of Surfaces, Introduction to AutoCAD |
| HS101 | English for Communication | Core Theory | 2 | Technical Communication, Grammar and Vocabulary, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Group Discussions |
| HS102 | English for Communication Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Listening Comprehension, Pronunciation Practice, Public Speaking, Interview Skills, Soft Skills Development |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS201 | Engineering Chemistry | Core Theory | 3 | Water Technology, Electrochemistry and Corrosion, Fuels and Combustion, Polymer Science, Engineering Materials |
| BS202 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Water Hardness Estimation, Viscosity Measurement, Titrations (Acid-Base, Redox), Fuel Analysis, Electroplating |
| BS203 | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core Theory | 4 | Differential Equations of Higher Order, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Numbers and Functions |
| ES201 | Programming for Problem Solving | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to C Programming, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures, File Handling |
| ES202 | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Core Lab | 1 | C Programming Exercises, Algorithm Implementation, Debugging Techniques, Data Structure Basics, Problem Solving through Coding |
| ES203 | Basic Mechanical Engineering | Core Theory | 3 | Thermodynamics Fundamentals, IC Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Power Plants, Engineering Materials |
| ES204 | Basic Mechanical Engineering Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Engine Performance Testing, Refrigeration Cycle Analysis, Study of Boilers, Material Hardness Test, Heat Transfer Experiment |
| ES205 | Workshop Manufacturing Practices | Core Lab | 1.5 | Carpentry and Fitting, Welding Techniques, Sheet Metal Operations, Machining Processes, Foundry Practices |
| HS201 | Environmental Science | Core Theory | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources Management, Sustainable Development, Environmental Protection Acts |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-301 | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core Theory | 4 | Linear Algebra, Probability and Statistics, Numerical Methods, Fourier Transforms, Z-Transform |
| EX-301 | Network Analysis | Core Theory | 4 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis, Two-Port Networks, Resonance and Coupled Circuits, Graph Theory in Networks |
| EX-302 | Network Analysis Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Verification of Network Laws, RLC Circuit Response, Two-Port Network Parameters, Frequency Response of Filters, SPICE Simulation of Circuits |
| EX-303 | Electronic Devices & Circuits | Core Theory | 4 | Diode Characteristics and Applications, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Field Effect Transistors, Amplifier Design, Oscillators and Wave Shaping |
| EX-304 | Electronic Devices & Circuits Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Diode Rectifiers and Clippers, BJT Amplifier Characteristics, FET Biasing, Op-Amp Applications, Oscillator Circuits |
| EX-305 | Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation | Core Theory | 3 | Measuring Instruments (Analog & Digital), Measurement of Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, Transducers (Resistive, Inductive, Capacitive), Data Acquisition Systems, Signal Conditioning |
| EX-306 | Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Calibration of Instruments, Bridge Measurements (Wheatstone, Maxwell), Transducer Characteristics, Oscilloscope Usage, Power and Energy Measurement |
| EX-307 | Power System-I | Core Theory | 3 | Power Generation Principles, Transmission and Distribution Systems, Overhead Line Parameters, Underground Cables, Economic Aspects of Power Systems |
| EX-308 | Value Education | Audit Course | 0 | Understanding Harmony in Human Beings, Family and Society, Professional Ethics, Relationship with Nature, Holistic Technologies |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-401 | Electrical Machine-I | Core Theory | 4 | DC Generators, DC Motors, Single-Phase Transformers, Three-Phase Transformers, Parallel Operation of Transformers |
| BT-402 | Electrical Machine-I Lab | Core Lab | 1 | DC Machine Characteristics, Speed Control of DC Motors, OC and SC Test on Transformers, Efficiency and Regulation of Transformers, Parallel Operation of Transformers |
| EX-401 | Digital Electronics | Core Theory | 3 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Registers and Counters, Memory Devices |
| EX-402 | Digital Electronics Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Basic Logic Gates Realization, Adders and Subtractors, Multiplexers and Demultiplexers, Flip-Flops Implementation, Counters Design |
| EX-403 | Electromagnetic Field Theory | Core Theory | 4 | Vector Calculus, Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation |
| EX-405 | Control System | Core Theory | 4 | System Modeling (Transfer Functions), Time Response Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz, Root Locus), Frequency Response Analysis (Bode, Nyquist), Controller Design (PID) |
| EX-406 | Control System Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Servomotor Characteristics, PID Controller Tuning, Lead-Lag Compensator Design, Frequency Response of Systems, Stability Analysis using MATLAB/Simulink |
| EX-407 | Power Electronics | Core Theory | 3 | Power Semiconductor Devices (SCR, MOSFET, IGBT), AC-DC Converters (Rectifiers), DC-DC Converters (Choppers), DC-AC Converters (Inverters), AC Voltage Controllers |
| EX-408 | Power Electronics Lab | Core Lab | 1 | SCR Characteristics, Single-Phase Half & Full Wave Rectifiers, DC-DC Buck/Boost Converters, Single-Phase Inverter, Speed Control of DC Motor using Chopper |
| EX-409 | Constitution of India | Audit Course | 0 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary System, Constitutional Amendments |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EX-501 | Power System-II | Core Theory | 4 | Transmission Line Parameters, Performance of Transmission Lines, Voltage Control, Insulators and Corona, Substations |
| EX-502 | Power System-II Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Transmission Line Modeling, Ferranti Effect, Insulator String Efficiency, Sag and Tension Calculation, Power Factor Improvement |
| EX-503 | Electrical Machine-II | Core Theory | 4 | Three-Phase Induction Motors, Single-Phase Induction Motors, Synchronous Generators (Alternators), Synchronous Motors, Special Electrical Machines |
| EX-504 | Electrical Machine-II Lab | Core Lab | 1 | No-Load and Blocked Rotor Test of Induction Motor, Speed Control of Induction Motor, Synchronous Machine Characteristics, V and Inverted V Curves, Parallel Operation of Alternators |
| EX-505 | Microprocessors & Microcontrollers | Core Theory | 3 | 8085 Microprocessor Architecture, 8085 Instruction Set and Programming, Memory and I/O Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, 8051 Programming and Applications |
| EX-506 | Microprocessors & Microcontrollers Lab | Core Lab | 1 | 8085 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing with LED, LCD, Keypad, ADC/DAC Interfacing, Timer/Counter Programming with 8051, Stepper Motor Control |
| EX-507(A) | Departmental Elective-I (Flexible AC Transmission System) | Elective Theory | 3 | Power Flow Control in AC Systems, Static VAR Compensator (SVC), STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator), UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller), HVDC Transmission Overview |
| EX-509 | Open Elective-I | Elective Theory | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective (e.g., Data Science, IoT, Psychology, etc.), Interdisciplinary skills, Exposure to diverse fields, Application of core engineering principles, Problem-solving in unconventional areas |
| EX-511 | Industrial Training/Internship | Project | 2 | Practical Industry Exposure, Application of Theoretical Knowledge, Report Writing and Documentation, Presentation Skills, Problem Identification and Solution |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EX-601 | Switch Gear and Protection | Core Theory | 4 | Fault Analysis in Power Systems, Fuses and Circuit Breakers, Relays and Protection Schemes, Protection of Generators, Protection of Transformers and Transmission Lines |
| EX-602 | Switch Gear and Protection Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay Characteristics, Differential Protection, Earth Fault Protection, Circuit Breaker Testing, Power System Simulation for Faults |
| EX-603 | High Voltage Engineering | Core Theory | 3 | Breakdown in Gases, Liquids, and Solids, Generation of High AC and DC Voltages, Generation of Impulse Voltages, Measurement of High Voltages, High Voltage Testing of Electrical Equipment |
| EX-604 | High Voltage Engineering Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Breakdown Voltage Measurement, Impulse Voltage Generation, Corona Discharge Studies, High Voltage Measurement Techniques, Testing of Insulators |
| EX-605 | Renewable Energy Systems | Core Theory | 3 | Solar Energy Systems (PV and Thermal), Wind Energy Systems, Hydroelectric Power Generation, Biomass and Geothermal Energy, Ocean Energy Systems |
| EX-607(A) | Departmental Elective-II (Utilization of Electrical Energy) | Elective Theory | 3 | Electric Drives and their Characteristics, Electric Heating and Welding, Illumination Engineering, Electric Traction, Electrolysis and Electro-metallurgy |
| EX-609 | Open Elective-II | Elective Theory | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective (e.g., Cyber Security, Entrepreneurship, Project Management, etc.), Cross-disciplinary knowledge, Skill diversification, Understanding contemporary issues, Innovation and creativity |
| EX-611 | Project-I | Project | 2 | Problem Identification and Literature Survey, Project Planning and Design, Preliminary Implementation, Data Collection and Analysis, Technical Report Writing |
| EX-612 | Seminar | Core | 1 | Technical Presentation Skills, Literature Review, Research Methodology, Public Speaking, Question and Answer Sessions |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EX-701 | Power System Operation and Control | Core Theory | 4 | Load Flow Studies, Economic Operation of Power Systems, Automatic Generation Control (AGC), Reactive Power and Voltage Control, Power System Stability |
| EX-702 | Power System Operation and Control Lab | Core Lab | 1 | Load Flow Analysis using MATLAB/PSCAD, Economic Dispatch Simulation, Automatic Load Frequency Control, Voltage Stability Analysis, Transient Stability Studies |
| EX-703 | Industrial Automation | Core Theory | 3 | Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), SCADA Systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), Industrial Sensors and Actuators, Robotics and Motion Control |
| EX-704 | Industrial Automation Lab | Core Lab | 1 | PLC Programming (Ladder Logic), SCADA System Configuration, Sensor Interfacing, Motor Control using PLC, Industrial Process Simulation |
| EX-705(A) | Departmental Elective-III (Advance Control System) | Elective Theory | 3 | State Space Analysis, Non-linear Control Systems, Optimal Control Theory, Adaptive Control, Robust Control |
| EX-707(A) | Departmental Elective-IV (Electric Vehicles) | Elective Theory | 3 | Electric Vehicle Architectures, Electric Motors for EVs, Battery Management Systems, Charging Infrastructure, Hybrid Electric Vehicles |
| EX-709 | Project-II | Project | 4 | Advanced Project Implementation, Experimental Validation, Data Interpretation, Troubleshooting and Optimization, Detailed Technical Report and Presentation |
| EX-710 | Industrial Training/Internship | Project | 2 | In-depth Industry Project, Real-world Problem Solving, Professional Networking, Mentorship and Feedback Integration, Comprehensive Internship Report |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EX-801(A) | Departmental Elective-V (Digital Signal Processing) | Elective Theory | 3 | Discrete-Time Signals and Systems, Z-Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design |
| EX-803(A) | Departmental Elective-VI (HVDC & FACTS) | Elective Theory | 3 | High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission, HVDC Converters and Control, FACTS Devices Overview, Series Compensators (TCSC, GCSC), Shunt Compensators (SVC, STATCOM) |
| EX-805 | Project-III | Project | 6 | Major Research and Development Project, Innovative Solution Development, Experimental Setup and Validation, Results Analysis and Conclusion, Final Thesis and Viva-Voce |
| EX-806 | Comprehensive Viva-Voce | Core | 2 | Overall Knowledge Assessment, Understanding of Core Concepts, Application of Learned Skills, Communication and Presentation, Readiness for Industry/Higher Studies |




