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BA in Economics at SANGAMESHWAR DEGREE COLLEGE
Bagalkote, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at SANGAMESHWAR DEGREE COLLEGE Bagalkote?
This Economics program at Sangameshwar Degree College, affiliated with Rani Channamma University, focuses on developing a deep understanding of economic theories and their real-world applications. The curriculum, designed as per NEP 2020, blends theoretical foundations with quantitative methods, preparing students for analytical roles in India''''s rapidly evolving economic landscape. It emphasizes Indian economic context and policy relevance.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into analytical, research, or policy-oriented roles in government, banking, or corporate sectors. It also suits individuals passionate about understanding economic phenomena, aspiring to pursue higher education in economics, or those looking to contribute to economic policy-making in India. Strong analytical skills and an interest in societal issues are beneficial prerequisites.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as economic analysts, data scientists, policy researchers, financial consultants, or even in journalism. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program provides a robust foundation for pursuing civil services, MBA, or M.A. in Economics, aligning with the growing demand for skilled economists in Indian think tanks and multinational corporations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Economic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with Microeconomics and Macroeconomics concepts by regularly solving problem sets and participating in tutorials. Form study groups to discuss complex theories and real-world economic scenarios relevant to India. Focus on understanding the ''''why'''' behind economic models.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Economics textbooks (Class XI & XII), Khan Academy for basic concepts, Online economic news portals (Livemint, Economic Times)
Career Connection
A solid grasp of fundamentals is crucial for advanced courses and forms the bedrock for any analytical role in economics, aiding in entrance exams for higher studies or competitive exams.
Enhance Quantitative Skills Early- (Semester 1-3)
Pay close attention to Statistical Methods for Economics and Mathematical Economics (when introduced). Practice regularly with data exercises using spreadsheet software. Consider enrolling in online courses for basic statistics and calculus applied to economics.
Tools & Resources
MS-Excel, R.S. Aggarwal (Quantitative Aptitude), NPTEL courses on basic statistics, University library resources for quantitative methods
Career Connection
Strong quantitative skills are highly valued in roles like data analyst, market researcher, and financial analyst, and are essential for econometrics and advanced research.
Develop Academic Writing and Communication- (Semester 1-2)
Utilize language courses to refine academic writing, research paper structuring, and presentation skills. Actively participate in debates and seminars, focusing on articulating economic arguments clearly. Seek feedback on essays and reports from faculty.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, Purdue OWL, University writing center services, Toastmasters (if available locally)
Career Connection
Effective communication is vital for conveying research findings, policy recommendations, and securing placements in both corporate and academic settings.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Practical Data Analysis Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Apply theoretical knowledge by working on mini-projects using real economic data, particularly in subjects like Computer Applications in Economics and Econometrics. Learn to use statistical software beyond spreadsheets for data manipulation and basic econometric modeling.
Tools & Resources
SPSS, EViews, R (open-source), Python with Pandas/Numpy, NPTEL/Coursera courses on data analysis for economics, Datasets from NSSO, RBI, World Bank
Career Connection
Practical experience with data analysis tools is highly sought after by employers for roles in market research, business intelligence, and economic consulting.
Engage with Indian Economic Issues- (Semester 3-6)
Regularly follow economic news, policy discussions, and reports pertaining to the Indian economy. Participate in college economic forums or debates on contemporary Indian economic challenges like inflation, unemployment, and growth strategies. Relate classroom theories to Indian policy contexts.
Tools & Resources
Economic Survey of India, RBI publications, The Hindu, Indian Express, Business Standard, PRS Legislative Research for policy briefs
Career Connection
In-depth knowledge of the Indian economy is crucial for roles in government, public policy, banking, and any organization operating within India.
Explore Specialization through Electives and Internships- (Semester 4-6)
Carefully choose Open Electives and Discipline Specific Electives (DSEs) that align with career interests (e.g., Public Finance for government roles, Financial Economics for banking). Seek out relevant internships during summer breaks in local banks, NGOs, or research organizations.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell for internship leads, LinkedIn for networking, University career guidance workshops
Career Connection
Internships provide crucial real-world experience, build professional networks, and can often lead to pre-placement offers, enhancing employability.
Advanced Stage
Master Econometric Modeling and Research- (Semester 6-8)
Deepen your understanding of Econometrics and Research Methodology. Undertake a significant research project or dissertation in your final year, applying advanced statistical and econometric techniques to an economic problem. Focus on rigorous data handling and interpretation.
Tools & Resources
Advanced R/Python for econometrics, Stata/EViews for specific econometric modeling, JSTOR, Google Scholar for academic papers
Career Connection
Proficiency in econometrics and research is highly valued for research analyst roles, higher academic pursuits (M.A., Ph.D.), and positions in think tanks or government policy units.
Prepare for Career and Higher Education- (Semester 7-8)
Actively participate in placement drives, workshops on resume building, and mock interviews. For higher education, prepare for entrance exams like GATE Economics, UGC NET, or university-specific tests. Network with alumni for career guidance and mentorship.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, career counselors, Online platforms for aptitude and interview preparation, Alumni network platforms
Career Connection
Proactive career planning and preparation significantly increase the chances of securing desired employment or admission to prestigious postgraduate programs.
Cultivate Critical and Policy-Oriented Thinking- (Semester 6-8)
Engage in critical analysis of economic policies, local and national. Participate in policy debates, write policy briefs or opinion pieces. This helps in developing a nuanced understanding of economic challenges and potential solutions, crucial for public policy roles.
Tools & Resources
NITI Aayog reports, Reserve Bank of India publications, Public policy journals, Mock parliamentary debates/policy hackathons
Career Connection
This skill set is indispensable for roles in public administration, government advisory, economic journalism, and international organizations.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in PUC (10+2) or equivalent examination from a recognized board
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 118 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AELPC11 | Kannada | Language | 3 | Modern Kannada Poetry, Prose and Grammar, Communication Skills, Cultural Heritage, Literary Forms |
| BA23AELPC12 | English | Language | 3 | English Grammar and Composition, Prose and Poetry Readings, Basic Communication Skills, Functional English, Reading Comprehension |
| BA23AEAECC1 | Indian Constitution | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Structure of the Indian Government, Citizenship and Amendments, Federalism and Decentralization |
| BA23AEDSC1 | Microeconomics - I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Economics, Consumer Behaviour Analysis, Production and Cost Theory, Market Structure: Perfect Competition, Welfare Economics Concepts |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AELPC21 | Kannada | Language | 3 | Medieval Kannada Literature, Kannada Drama and Theatre, Functional Kannada for Daily Use, Literary Criticism in Kannada, Translation Practice |
| BA23AELPC22 | English | Language | 3 | Modern English Literature, Short Stories and Essays, Literary Forms and Genres, Effective Essay Writing, Public Speaking Skills |
| BA23AEAECC2 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Natural Resources and Conservation, Environmental Pollution, Climate Change and Global Warming, Environmental Ethics and Legislation |
| BA23AEDSC2 | Macroeconomics - I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Macroeconomics, National Income Accounting, Classical and Keynesian Theories of Employment, Consumption and Investment Functions, Aggregate Demand and Supply |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AELPC31 | Kannada | Language | 3 | Contemporary Kannada Literature, Kannada Novels and Critiques, Media and Creative Writing, Karnataka Folk Arts, Cultural History of Karnataka |
| BA23AELPC32 | English | Language | 3 | Romantic and Victorian Poetry, Introduction to Literary Criticism, Advanced Creative Writing, Technical English for Professionals, Report Writing Techniques |
| BA23AESEC31 | Statistical Methods for Economics | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Data Collection and Classification, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Index Numbers and Time Series |
| BA23AEDSC3 | Microeconomics - II | Core | 4 | Imperfect Competition Models, Factor Market Pricing, Advanced Welfare Economics, General Equilibrium Theory, Market Failure and Public Goods |
| BA23AEOE31 | Open Elective - I | Open Elective | 3 | Introduction to Financial Markets, Banking System in India, Investment Fundamentals, Risk Management Basics, Financial Products and Services |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AELPC41 | Kannada | Language | 3 | Kannada Literature and Society, Comparative Literary Studies, Kannada Film Studies, Translation Theory and Practice, Research Methods in Kannada Studies |
| BA23AELPC42 | English | Language | 3 | Modern and Post-Modern Literature, Indian Writing in English, Academic Essay Writing, Critical Thinking and Analysis, Professional Presentation Skills |
| BA23AESEC41 | Computer Applications in Economics | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Introduction to MS-Excel, Data Entry and Validation, Statistical Functions in Excel, Charting and Data Visualization, Introduction to Econometric Software |
| BA23AEDSC4 | Macroeconomics - II | Core | 4 | Money and Banking Systems, Theories of Inflation and Deflation, Business Cycles and Economic Fluctuations, Open Economy Macroeconomics, Monetary and Fiscal Policies |
| BA23AEOE41 | Open Elective - II | Open Elective | 3 | Concepts of Rural Development, Agricultural Structure in India, Rural Poverty and Livelihoods, Microfinance and Self-Help Groups, Rural Infrastructure and Services |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AEDSC5 | Development Economics | Core | 4 | Concepts of Economic Development and Underdevelopment, Theories of Economic Growth, Poverty, Inequality and Human Development, Development Planning and Strategies, Role of State and Market in Development |
| BA23AEDSC6 | Indian Economy | Core | 4 | Basic Characteristics of Indian Economy, Agricultural Sector Issues and Policies, Industrial Development and Policies, Service Sector Growth, Economic Reforms since 1991 |
| BA23AEDSE51 | Public Finance | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Role and Functions of Government in Economy, Public Expenditure Analysis, Principles of Taxation, Public Debt and Fiscal Management, Fiscal Federalism in India |
| BA23AEDSE52 | Research Methodology in Economics | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Introduction to Economic Research, Research Design and Hypothesis, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Report Writing and Presentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AEDSC7 | International Economics | Core | 4 | Theories of International Trade, Terms of Trade and Trade Barriers, Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Markets, International Economic Organizations |
| BA23AEDSC8 | Environmental Economics | Core | 4 | Environment-Economy Linkages, Market Failure and Externalities, Environmental Valuation Techniques, Environmental Policies and Regulations, Sustainable Development Goals |
| BA23AEDSE61 | Econometrics | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Classical Linear Regression Model, Problems in Regression Analysis, Dummy Variables, Time Series Analysis, Forecasting Methods |
| BA23AEDSE62 | Financial Economics | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Financial Markets and Institutions, Risk and Return Concepts, Portfolio Theory, Asset Pricing Models, Derivatives: Futures and Options |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AEDSC9 | History of Economic Thought | Core (Hons/Research) | 4 | Mercantilism and Physiocracy, Classical Economic Thinkers, Marxian Economics, Neoclassical School, Keynesian Revolution and Post-Keynesian thought |
| BA23AEDSC10 | Mathematical Economics | Core (Hons/Research) | 4 | Functions, Graphs and Equations, Differential Calculus in Economics, Optimization Techniques, Matrix Algebra Applications, Dynamic Analysis (Difference Equations) |
| BA23AEDSC11 | Agricultural Economics | Core (Hons/Research) | 4 | Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy, Farm Management and Production Economics, Agricultural Marketing and Price Policy, Rural Credit and Indebtedness, Agricultural Policies and Reforms |
| BA23AEDSC12 | Computer Applications for Economic Analysis | Core (Hons/Research) | 4 | Advanced Data Analysis in R/Python, Econometric Software Packages (Eviews/Stata), Database Management for Economic Data, Data Visualization and Reporting, Simulation and Modeling |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA23AEDSC13 | Behavioral Economics | Core (Hons/Research) | 4 | Psychological Foundations of Economic Behavior, Heuristics and Biases in Decision Making, Prospect Theory and Risk, Intertemporal Choice and Social Preferences, Behavioral Public Policy and Nudges |
| BA23AEDSC14 | Health Economics | Core (Hons/Research) | 4 | Demand and Supply of Health, Health Care Financing and Insurance, Economic Evaluation of Health Programs, Health Inequalities and Disparities, Health Policy in India |
| BA23AEDSC15 | Industrial Economics | Core (Hons/Research) | 4 | Market Structure and Industrial Concentration, Theories of Firm Conduct and Performance, Industrial Location and Diversification, Industrial Policy in India, Mergers, Acquisitions and Competition Policy |
| BA23AERPD8 | Project Work / Dissertation | Project (Hons/Research) | 4 | Research Problem Identification, Literature Review and Gap Analysis, Methodology Design and Data Collection, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation of Findings |
