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BTECH in Paper And Pulp Technology at Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University
Amravati, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is Paper and Pulp Technology at Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University Amravati?
This B.Tech Paper and Pulp Technology program at Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University focuses on the science and engineering principles involved in transforming raw fibrous materials into various paper and pulp products. It covers the entire lifecycle from wood and non-wood raw material processing to pulp production, papermaking, and advanced finishing techniques. The program emphasizes sustainable practices, environmental considerations, and technological innovations crucial for India''''s growing paper industry, preparing students for dynamic roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude in science, particularly chemistry and physics, and an interest in process engineering, material science, and sustainable manufacturing. It also caters to those passionate about environmental impact reduction in industrial processes. Students aspiring to work in core manufacturing sectors, research and development, or entrepreneurship within the paper, packaging, and allied chemical industries will find this specialization highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in pulp and paper mills, packaging industries, chemical companies, and environmental consulting firms across India. Roles include Process Engineer, Production Supervisor, Quality Control Manager, Research Scientist, and Environmental Compliance Officer. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3.5 to 6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential up to INR 15+ lakhs for experienced professionals. The curriculum aligns with industry demands, fostering readiness for specialized certifications.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Scientific & Engineering Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus rigorously on core subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Basic Engineering principles. Understand the fundamental concepts thoroughly as they are prerequisites for specialized subjects. Form study groups to solve problems collaboratively and clarify doubts.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures, Khan Academy, specific textbooks recommended by professors, university library resources, peer-to-peer learning groups
Career Connection
A solid foundation ensures understanding of complex process engineering, material science, and chemical reactions encountered later, crucial for problem-solving in industrial settings and higher studies.
Develop Basic Programming & Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Master introductory programming concepts in C and enhance communication abilities. Actively participate in labs, present mini-projects, and practice technical writing. Seek feedback on presentation skills.
Tools & Resources
Online coding platforms like HackerRank/CodeChef for C, university communication labs, Toastmasters International clubs (if available), regular practice with peers and faculty
Career Connection
Programming skills are vital for process automation and data analysis, while strong communication is indispensable for effective teamwork and professional reporting in any industrial role.
Explore Core Engineering Disciplines- (Semester 1-2)
Engage with subjects like Engineering Mechanics and Graphics beyond just exam preparation. Understand their real-world applications in pulp and paper machinery design and operational stability. Attend introductory departmental seminars or workshops if offered.
Tools & Resources
Engineering drawing software tutorials, industrial documentaries, faculty mentorship, discussions with senior students
Career Connection
Early exposure to mechanical and design principles helps in visualizing industrial layouts and understanding equipment functionalities, preparing for roles in plant engineering and project execution.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Chemical Engineering Principles- (Semester 3-5)
Intensively study core chemical engineering subjects like Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer. Link theoretical knowledge to practical applications within the pulp and paper industry through case studies and lab experiments.
Tools & Resources
Process simulation software (e.g., Aspen Hysys, if introduced), NPTEL courses on chemical engineering, industrial handbooks, specific research papers on pulp & paper processes
Career Connection
Mastery of these principles is critical for optimizing pulp and paper processes, troubleshooting operational issues, and designing efficient plants, leading to roles as process or production engineers.
Gain Industry Exposure through Internships/Visits- (Semester 4-5 (during breaks))
Actively seek and complete short-term internships or in-plant training during semester breaks in pulp and paper mills or allied chemical industries. Participate in organized industrial tours to observe real-world operations and understand current challenges.
Tools & Resources
University career services, industry contacts, LinkedIn for networking, company websites for internship postings
Career Connection
Practical exposure validates theoretical learning, builds industry networks, enhances resume, and significantly improves employability for core sector jobs.
Cultivate Problem-Solving and Data Analysis Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on applying theoretical knowledge to solve complex engineering problems. Utilize lab data effectively, learn basic statistical analysis, and present findings clearly. Engage in minor projects that require data interpretation and solution development.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB/Python for data analysis, Excel, statistical software, participation in college-level technical competitions or hackathons
Career Connection
These skills are essential for R&D, process optimization, quality control, and decision-making roles within the industry, where data-driven insights are highly valued.
Advanced Stage
Specialize in Core Pulp & Paper Technologies- (Semester 6-8)
Deepen understanding of specialized subjects like Pulping Technology, Paper & Board Making, Coating, and Recycling. Choose electives strategically to align with career interests (e.g., environmental control, process economics).
Tools & Resources
Industry journals (e.g., TAPPI Journal), advanced textbooks, participation in national/international pulp and paper conferences/seminars, specialized workshops
Career Connection
Developing expertise in specific areas like pulp production or paper finishing makes graduates highly sought after for specialized engineering or R&D roles in major paper companies.
Execute a Comprehensive Major Project- (Semester 7-8)
Undertake a significant major project (PPC805) that addresses a real-world problem in the pulp and paper industry. Work closely with faculty mentors, apply engineering principles, and demonstrate innovation and problem-solving.
Tools & Resources
University research labs, industry collaboration for data/materials, project management tools, academic databases for literature review
Career Connection
A well-executed major project serves as a strong portfolio piece, showcasing practical skills, research capabilities, and the ability to manage a complex engineering task, highly valued by employers.
Prepare Rigorously for Placements & Career Advancement- (Semester 7-8)
Actively participate in campus placement drives, mock interviews, and resume building workshops. Network with industry professionals and alumni. Prepare for technical interviews focusing on core pulp and paper engineering concepts and practical applications. Consider pursuing higher studies (M.Tech/Ph.D) or entrepreneurship based on interests.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, online interview preparation platforms (e.g., Glassdoor, LinkedIn Jobs), professional networking events, alumni mentorship programs
Career Connection
Effective placement preparation maximizes job offers, while strategic career planning ensures long-term professional growth and leadership opportunities in the Indian paper industry.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 185 Credits
Assessment: Internal: Varies by subject, typically 20% for theory and practicals, External: Varies by subject, typically 80% for theory and practicals
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS101 | Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Linear Algebra, Applications |
| BS102 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Quantum Mechanics, Optics, Solid State Physics, Semiconductor Physics, Nanotechnology |
| BS103 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Water Technology, Corrosion and its Control, Fuels and Combustion, Polymer Chemistry, Engineering Materials |
| ES101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, DC Machines, AC Machines |
| HS101 | Communication Skills | Core | 3 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Written Communication, Oral Communication, Presentation Skills, Technical Writing |
| BS102P | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Experiments in Optics, Semiconductor Devices, Acoustics, Material Properties |
| BS103P | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Water Hardness Determination, Viscosity, Acid-Base Titrations, Fuel Analysis |
| ES101P | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Ohm''''s Law, Kirchhoff''''s Laws, AC Circuit Analysis, Transformer Characteristics, DC Motor Control |
| HS101P | Communication Skills Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Group Discussions, Presentations, Interviews, Report Writing, Public Speaking |
| ES102P | Workshop Practice | Lab | 1.5 | Fitting, Carpentry, Welding, Sheet Metal Work, Foundry |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS201 | Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Vector Calculus, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Analysis |
| ES201 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 4 | Forces and Equilibrium, Friction, Kinematics of Particles, Kinetics of Particles, Work and Energy |
| ES202 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 4 | Projections of Points, Projections of Lines, Projections of Planes, Projections of Solids, Section of Solids |
| PC201 | Programming in C | Core | 3 | Introduction to C, Control Structures, Functions, Arrays and Pointers, Structures and Files |
| MC201 | Environmental Studies | Mandatory Audit Course | 0 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution, Natural Resources, Sustainable Development |
| ES201P | Engineering Mechanics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Lever, Inclined Plane, Friction, Centrifugal Force, Lifting Machines |
| ES202P | Engineering Graphics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, AutoCAD Basics, Sectional Views |
| PC201P | Programming in C Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Basic C Programs, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Strings, Structures and Unions |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS301 | Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Probability and Statistics, Numerical Methods, Z-Transforms, Regression and Correlation |
| PPC301 | Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics | Core | 4 | Laws of Thermodynamics, Properties of Fluids, Phase Equilibria, Reaction Equilibria, Refrigeration |
| PPC302 | Material Science | Core | 3 | Atomic Structure, Crystal Structures, Imperfections in Solids, Mechanical Properties, Corrosion |
| PPC303 | Strength of Materials | Core | 3 | Simple Stresses and Strains, Shear Force and Bending Moment, Bending Stresses, Torsion, Principal Stresses |
| PPC304 | Fluid Mechanics | Core | 3 | Fluid Properties, Fluid Statics, Fluid Flow Equations, Flow Through Pipes, Flow Measurement |
| PPC305 | Process Calculations | Core | 3 | Units and Dimensions, Material Balances, Energy Balances, Recycle and Bypass, Combustion |
| PPC302P | Material Science Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Hardness Test, Impact Test, Microstructure Analysis, Corrosion Studies |
| PPC303P | Strength of Materials Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Tensile Test, Compression Test, Torsion Test, Beam Deflection, Spring Test |
| PPC304P | Fluid Mechanics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Venturimeter, Orificemeter, Friction Factor, Pump Characteristics |
| PPC306P | Engineering Drawing - II | Lab | 1.5 | Machine Drawing, Assembly Drawings, Working Drawings, Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPC401 | Heat Transfer Operations | Core | 4 | Conduction, Convection, Radiation, Heat Exchangers, Evaporators |
| PPC402 | Mass Transfer Operations-I | Core | 4 | Molecular Diffusion, Mass Transfer Coefficients, Interphase Mass Transfer, Gas Absorption, Humidification |
| PPC403 | Unit Operations in Pulp & Paper Industry | Core | 3 | Size Reduction, Filtration, Drying, Mixing and Agitation, Screening |
| PPC404 | Instrumentation & Process Control | Core | 3 | Measurement Principles, Transducers, Control Systems, Controllers, Control Valves |
| PPC405 | Applied Organic Chemistry | Core | 3 | Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups, Reaction Mechanisms, Polymers, Natural Products Chemistry |
| PPC401P | Heat Transfer Operations Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Conduction Heat Transfer, Convection Heat Transfer, Heat Exchanger Performance, Radiation Heat Transfer |
| PPC402P | Mass Transfer Operations-I Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Gas Absorption, Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Diffusion Coefficients, Humidification |
| PPC404P | Instrumentation & Process Control Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Temperature Measurement, Pressure Measurement, Flow Control, Level Control, Controller Tuning |
| PPC406 | Industrial Tour | Project/Activity | 1.5 | Plant Operations Observation, Process Flow Analysis, Safety Practices, Equipment Familiarization |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPC501 | Pulping Technology | Core | 4 | Wood Structure and Chemistry, Mechanical Pulping, Chemical Pulping, Bleaching of Pulp, Pulp Washing and Screening |
| PPC502 | Mass Transfer Operations-II | Core | 4 | Distillation, Drying, Crystallization, Adsorption, Ion Exchange |
| PPC503 | Reaction Engineering | Core | 3 | Reaction Kinetics, Ideal Reactors, Non-Ideal Flow, Catalysis, Reactor Design |
| PPC504 | Energy Technology in Pulp & Paper Industry | Core | 3 | Energy Sources, Boilers and Furnaces, Turbines, Energy Conservation, Waste Heat Recovery |
| PPC505 | Elective-I (Industrial Organization & Management / Biofuels & Biorefinery) | Elective | 3 | Organizational Structures, Financial Management, Biofuel Production, Biorefinery Concepts, Project Management |
| PPC501P | Pulping Technology Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Pulp Analysis, Chemical Pulping Simulation, Bleaching Experiments, Freeness Testing |
| PPC502P | Mass Transfer Operations-II Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Distillation Column, Fluidized Bed Drying, Crystallization, Adsorption Studies |
| PPC503P | Reaction Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Batch Reactor Kinetics, CSTR Studies, Plug Flow Reactor, Catalytic Reactions |
| PPC506P | Environmental Science & Technology Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Water Quality Parameters, Air Pollution Monitoring, Solid Waste Analysis, Effluent Treatment |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPC601 | Paper & Board Making | Core | 4 | Stock Preparation, Paper Machine Systems, Wet End Chemistry, Drying Section, Paper Properties |
| PPC602 | Paper & Board Finishing | Core | 4 | Calendering, Supercalendering, Slitting and Rewinding, Sheet Cutting, Printing Fundamentals |
| PPC603 | Process Equipment Design | Core | 3 | Design Principles, Pressure Vessels, Heat Exchangers Design, Reactors Design, Column Design |
| PPC604 | Renewable Energy Resources | Core | 3 | Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Biomass Energy, Geothermal Energy, Hydro Energy |
| PPC605 | Elective-II (Industrial Pollution Control / Process Economics & Project Engineering) | Elective | 3 | Air Pollution Control, Water Pollution Control, Solid Waste Management, Cost Estimation, Project Appraisal |
| PPC601P | Paper & Board Making Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Hand Sheet Making, Basis Weight Measurement, Tensile Strength, Burst Strength, Tear Strength |
| PPC602P | Paper & Board Finishing Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Calendering Effects, Surface Sizing, Coating Application, Brightness and Opacity |
| PPC603P | Process Equipment Design Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Heat Exchanger Design Problems, Reactor Design Software, Pump Selection, Vessel Design Calculations |
| PPC606P | Minor Project | Project | 1.5 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Experimental Design, Data Analysis, Report Writing |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPC701 | Paper & Board Coating | Core | 4 | Coating Materials, Coating Methods, Coating Drying, Coated Paper Properties, Troubleshooting |
| PPC702 | Quality Control in Pulp & Paper | Core | 4 | Statistical Quality Control, Pulp Testing, Paper Testing, Board Testing, ISO Standards |
| PPC703 | Recycling of Paper | Core | 3 | Waste Paper Sources, Deinking, Contaminant Removal, Fiber Recovery, Environmental Aspects |
| PPC704 | Elective-III (Waste Water Treatment / Industrial Hygiene & Safety) | Elective | 3 | Effluent Characteristics, Primary Treatment, Secondary Treatment, Tertiary Treatment, Safety Management Systems |
| PPC705 | Open Elective | Open Elective | 3 | |
| PPC701P | Paper & Board Coating Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Coating Formulation, Application Techniques, Coated Paper Analysis, Surface Roughness |
| PPC702P | Quality Control in Pulp & Paper Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Pulp Strength Testing, Paper Opacity, Ash Content, Moisture Content, pH Measurement |
| PPC706P | Process Simulation Lab | Lab | 1.5 | ASPEN Plus Introduction, Mass and Energy Balances, Unit Operation Simulation, Process Optimization |
| PPC707P | In-plant Training / Industrial Visit | Training | 1.5 | Industrial Process Observation, Project Report Preparation, Industry Best Practices, Professional Networking |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPC801 | Biomass Processing | Core | 4 | Biomass Resources, Pre-treatment Technologies, Bioconversion, Bioenergy Production, Bioproducts |
| PPC802 | Paper Converting Technology | Core | 4 | Corrugation, Laminations, Adhesives, Packaging Design, Printing Technologies |
| PPC803 | Elective-IV (Non-Conventional Energy Sources / Operation Research) | Elective | 3 | Geothermal Energy, Ocean Energy, Linear Programming, Network Analysis, Queuing Theory |
| PPC804 | Elective-V (Material Handling / Entrepreneurship Development) | Elective | 3 | Conveyors, Cranes and Hoists, Storage Systems, Business Plan, Market Analysis |
| PPC805 | Major Project | Project | 6 | Research Methodology, Problem Solving, Design and Development, Data Interpretation, Technical Report |
| PPC806 | Seminar | Seminar | 1.5 | Technical Presentation, Literature Review, Current Industry Trends, Communication Skills |
