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BA-LLB in General at Saraswati Law College

Saraswathi Law College, established in 1965 in Chitradurga, Karnataka, is a prominent private institution affiliated with Karnataka State Law University, Hubli. Recognized by the Bar Council of India and accredited by NAAC with a B grade, it offers robust BA LL.B and LL.B programs, emphasizing quality legal education within its two-acre campus.

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Chitradurga, Karnataka

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About the Specialization

What is General at Saraswati Law College Chitradurga?

This Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (BA LLB) integrated program at Saraswathi Law College focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of legal principles combined with a strong foundation in social sciences. It aims to develop critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and advocacy skills essential for a successful legal career in India''''s diverse and evolving legal landscape. The program prepares students for various roles in the judiciary, corporate law, public service, and legal practice.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates with an interest in law, public service, and social justice. It caters to those who seek a foundational understanding of both law and its societal context. Aspiring advocates, future judges, legal consultants, and professionals aiming for careers in civil services or legal research, particularly those who prefer a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to legal education, will find this program beneficial.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including litigation in various courts, corporate legal advisory roles, legal aid services, and roles in government departments. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters skills highly valued by Indian law firms and legal departments, preparing students for growth trajectories in a dynamic legal profession.

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Specialization

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Build Strong Foundational Knowledge in Law and Social Sciences- (Semester 1-2)

Focus on mastering the core concepts of subjects like Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Contract Law, and Constitutional Law. Attend all lectures, participate in discussions, and clarify doubts immediately. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and prepare for exams.

Tools & Resources

KSLU prescribed textbooks, Bare Acts, Reliable online legal dictionaries (e.g., India Kanoon), Academic journals, Peer study groups

Career Connection

A robust understanding of fundamentals is crucial for advanced legal studies and for passing competitive exams like judicial services, UPSC, or CLAT for LLM, providing a strong base for any legal career.

Develop Effective Legal English and Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)

Prioritize improving legal language proficiency, including vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension. Practice legal drafting of simple documents and engage in public speaking exercises. Read legal news and judgments regularly to enhance understanding of legal terminology and context.

Tools & Resources

Legal English textbooks, Grammar guides, Online legal news portals (e.g., LiveLaw, Bar & Bench), Debate clubs, College moot court societies

Career Connection

Excellent communication skills are indispensable for legal professionals in India, impacting client interaction, court arguments, document drafting, and overall professional success.

Cultivate Analytical and Critical Thinking- (Semester 1-2)

Beyond rote learning, focus on analyzing legal problems and critically evaluating different perspectives. Participate actively in classroom debates and case study discussions. Try to understand the ''''why'''' behind legal provisions and their societal impact.

Tools & Resources

Landmark judgment analyses, Legal commentaries, Engaging with faculty, Participating in college seminars and workshops, Writing short argumentative essays

Career Connection

Critical thinking is a core skill for problem-solving in law, essential for effective legal research, argument construction, and strategic legal advice, highly valued by employers in India.

Intermediate Stage

Engage in Practical Legal Exposure through Internships- (Semester 3-5 (during breaks))

Seek out short-term internships during semester breaks with local advocates, NGOs, or junior lawyers. Even observing court proceedings or assisting with basic legal research can provide invaluable practical insights. Focus on understanding court procedures and client interactions.

Tools & Resources

College placement cell, Advocate contacts, Local bar associations, Online internship platforms like Lawctopus, LinkedIn

Career Connection

Early practical experience is vital for bridging the gap between theory and practice, building a professional network, and enhancing employability for internships and placements in law firms or chambers.

Participate in Moot Court and Debating Competitions- (Semester 3-5)

Actively participate in intra-college and inter-college moot court competitions to hone research, drafting, and oral advocacy skills. Join debating societies to improve persuasive communication and argumentation.

Tools & Resources

College moot court committee, KSLU moot court rules, Legal databases (Manupatra, SCC Online - if college subscription available), Mentorship from seniors/faculty

Career Connection

Mooting develops crucial litigation skills, improves public speaking confidence, and makes students more attractive to law firms and litigation practices.

Explore Diverse Legal Fields and Build Niche Interests- (Semester 3-5)

As you encounter subjects like Administrative Law, Property Law, Environmental Law, etc., identify areas that genuinely interest you. Attend guest lectures, webinars, and workshops related to these fields to gain deeper insights. This helps in making informed choices for future specializations.

Tools & Resources

Online legal courses (Coursera, NPTEL for legal topics), Legal blogs, Industry-specific reports, Career counseling sessions

Career Connection

Developing niche interests can lead to specialized career paths, making you a more valuable asset in specific sectors of the legal industry in India, such as environmental law firms or intellectual property consultancies.

Advanced Stage

Prioritize Advanced Internships and Clinical Experiences- (Semester 6-10 (especially during breaks))

Secure longer-duration internships (1-3 months) with established law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, or senior advocates. Engage fully in practical training papers like Drafting, Pleading, Conveyancing, Moot Court, and ADR, treating them as real-world simulations.

Tools & Resources

University placement cell, Direct applications, Alumni network, Legal clinics affiliated with the college/university

Career Connection

These experiences are critical for developing a professional network, gaining hands-on experience, and often lead directly to pre-placement offers or full-time employment in desired legal sectors.

Focus on Research, Dissertation, and Publications- (Semester 9-10)

For the Dissertation/Research Paper in the final semester, choose a topic aligned with your career aspirations. Conduct thorough research, write a high-quality paper, and aim for publication in college journals or reputed legal blogs. This demonstrates expertise and dedication.

Tools & Resources

College library, Legal databases (Manupatra, SCC Online), Research methodology guides, Faculty mentors, Peer review

Career Connection

A strong research profile and publications enhance your resume for higher studies (LLM) or specialized research roles, and can differentiate you during placement interviews, showcasing analytical depth.

Prepare Strategically for Career Entry and Competitive Exams- (Semester 8-10)

Begin focused preparation for specific career paths. For litigation, shadow senior advocates and focus on court procedures. For corporate roles, target internships with corporate law firms and improve business law knowledge. For judiciary/civil services, start dedicated preparation for entrance exams like judicial services or UPSC, focusing on legal subjects and general knowledge.

Tools & Resources

Coaching institutes (if applicable), Previous year question papers, Mock interviews, Career guidance cells, Professional networking events

Career Connection

Early and strategic preparation maximizes chances of securing desired employment or clearing competitive exams immediately after graduation, leading to a strong start in your chosen legal career in India.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • An applicant who has successfully completed a Pre-University Course or Senior Secondary School course (10+2) or equivalent from a recognized University or Board. Minimum marks: 45% for General category, 40% for SC/ST applicants in the qualifying examination.

Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters

Credits: 200 (calculated based on 4 credits per subject for 50 subjects) Credits

Assessment: Internal: 20% (for theory papers), External: 80% (for theory papers)

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 1.1Political Science – I (Political Theory)Core4Political Science - Nature and Scope, State - Elements and Theories, Sovereignty - Monistic and Pluralistic, Law - Sources and Kinds, Rights and Duties, Liberty and Equality, Justice, Citizenship
BA. 1.2Economics – I (General Principles)Core4Introduction to Economics - Nature and Scope, Consumer Behaviour - Utility Analysis, Production and Costs - Theory of Production, Market Structures - Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Factor Pricing - Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit
BA. 1.3Sociology – I (General Principles)Core4Sociology as a Science - Nature and Scope, Basic Concepts - Society, Community, Association, Institution, Social Institutions - Family, Marriage, Education, Religion, Social Stratification - Class, Caste, Status, Social Change - Theories and Factors
BA. 1.4Law of Torts including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection LawsCore4Nature and Definition of Tort, General Defenses to an action of Tort, Specific Torts - Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - No Fault Liability, Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (now 2019) - Rights of Consumers
BA. 1.5Legal English and Communication SkillsCore4Grammar and Usage - Parts of Speech, Tenses, Comprehension and Precis Writing, Legal Vocabulary - Latin Maxims, Foreign Words, Legal Drafting - Formal Letters, Notices, Reports, Oral Communication - Public Speaking, Debate, Interview Skills

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 2.1Political Science – II (Organs of Government)Core4Forms of Government - Unitary, Federal, Parliamentary, Presidential, Legislature - Functions, Organization, Powers, Executive - Types, Functions, Powers, Judiciary - Role, Independence, Judicial Review, Constitution - Types, Amendment Procedures
BA. 2.2Economics – II (Economic Development and Indian Economy)Core4Economic Development - Meaning, Indicators, Factors, Indian Economy - Basic Characteristics, Planning, Agriculture - Role, Problems, Policies, Industry - Industrial Policies, PSUs, MSMEs, Poverty, Unemployment, Inequality in India
BA. 2.3Sociology – II (Indian Society)Core4Unity and Diversity - Linguistic, Religious, Regional, Indian Social Structure - Rural and Urban Society, Family and Marriage - Changing Trends, Caste System - Origin, Characteristics, Changes, Social Problems - Poverty, Illiteracy, Communalism, Regionalism
BA. 2.4Contract – I (General Principles of Contract)Core4Formation of Contract - Offer, Acceptance, Intention to create legal relationship, Consideration - Essentials, Exceptions, Capacity to Contract - Minors, Persons of Unsound Mind, Free Consent - Coercion, Undue Influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Mistake, Legality of Object and Consideration, Void Agreements
BA. 2.5Constitutional Law – ICore4Nature and Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble - Objectives, Interpretation, Citizenship - Acquisition and Termination, Fundamental Rights - Articles 12-35, Directive Principles of State Policy - Relationship with Fundamental Rights

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 3.1Political Science – III (Public Administration)Core4Public Administration - Nature, Scope, Importance, Principles of Organization - Hierarchy, Span of Control, Personnel Administration - Recruitment, Training, Financial Administration - Budget, Audit, Accountability and Control over Administration
BA. 3.2History – I (Ancient and Medieval Indian History)Core4Indus Valley Civilization - Features and Decline, Vedic Age - Society, Polity, Economy, Mauryan Empire - Administration, Ashoka''''s Dhamma, Gupta Age - Golden Age, Art and Science, Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire - Administration, Culture
BA. 3.3Psychology – I (General Principles)Core4Introduction to Psychology - Nature, Schools of Thought, Methods of Psychology - Observation, Experimentation, Perception - Attention, Organization, Learning - Theories, Memory - Types and Processes, Motivation and Emotion - Theories and Regulation
BA. 3.4Contract – II (Specific Contracts & Law of Partnership)Core4Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contract of Bailment and Pledge, Contract of Agency - Creation, Rights and Duties, The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Conditions and Warranties, The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 - Nature, Rights and Duties
BA. 3.5Constitutional Law – IICore4Union Executive - President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament - Composition, Powers, Privileges, State Executive - Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature, Supreme Court - Jurisdiction, Powers, High Courts - Jurisdiction, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 4.1History – II (Modern Indian History)Core4Advent of Europeans and Establishment of British Rule, Revolt of 1857 and its Impact, Indian National Movement - Moderate and Extremist Phases, Gandhian Era and Partition of India, Post-Independence Consolidation and Reforms
BA. 4.2Psychology – II (Legal Psychology)Core4Relationship between Psychology and Law, Eyewitness Testimony - Accuracy, Factors Affecting, Interrogation and Confession - Psychological Aspects, Psychology of Crime - Theories of Criminal Behavior, Victimology - Psychological Impact on Victims
BA. 4.3Public International LawCore4Nature, Development and Sources of International Law, Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law, Recognition of States and Governments, Law of Treaties - Formation, Validity, Termination, United Nations - Organs, Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
BA. 4.4Family Law – I (Hindu Law)Core4Sources and Schools of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Conditions, Divorce, Judicial Separation, Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Joint Family, Coparcenary, Partition
BA. 4.5Environmental LawCore4Concept of Environment and Sustainable Development, Constitutional Provisions for Environmental Protection, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, Environment Protection Act, 1986, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

Semester 5

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 5.1History – III (Law of Crimes - Historical Development)Core4Ancient Indian Criminal Law - Dharmashastras, Medieval Criminal Law - Islamic Criminal Law, British Criminal Law - Regulating Acts, Indian Penal Code, Reform Movements and Codification of Criminal Law, Criminal Justice System - Historical Perspective
BA. 5.2Political Science – IV (International Relations)Core4Theories of International Relations - Realism, Liberalism, Cold War Era and Post-Cold War Developments, Globalization and its Impact on International Relations, International Organizations - UN, WTO, SAARC, India''''s Foreign Policy - Principles and Challenges
BA. 5.3Administrative LawCore4Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law and Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation - Control Mechanisms, Administrative Discretion and Judicial Review, Administrative Tribunals, Ombudsman
BA. 5.4Family Law – II (Mohammedan Law and Indian Succession Act)Core4Sources and Schools of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage (Nikah) - Essentials, Mahr, Dissolution of Marriage - Talaq, Khula, Mubaraat, Guardianship, Gifts (Hiba), Waqf, Wills, The Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Testamentary and Intestate Succession
BA. 5.5Property LawCore4Concept of Property - Movable, Immovable, Intellectual Property, General Principles of Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sale of Immovable Property, Mortgage - Types, Rights and Liabilities, Lease, Exchange, Gift, Easements Act, 1882

Semester 6

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 6.1Labour Law – ICore4Industrial Relations - History, Principles, Trade Unions Act, 1926 - Registration, Rights, Immunities, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Strikes, Lockouts, Reference of Disputes, Authorities under Industrial Disputes Act
BA. 6.2JurisprudenceCore4Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence - Schools of Thought, Sources of Law - Custom, Precedent, Legislation, Legal Concepts - Rights, Duties, Ownership, Possession, Legal Personality - Natural and Artificial Persons, Justice - Theories, Administration of Justice
BA. 6.3Company LawCore4Corporate Personality - Lifting of Corporate Veil, Types of Companies - Public, Private, One Person Company, Formation of Company - Promotion, Incorporation, Commencement of Business, Shares and Debentures - Types, Issue, Transfer, Company Management - Directors, Meetings, Winding Up
BA. 6.4Human Rights Law and PracticeCore4Concept of Human Rights - Universalism, Cultural Relativism, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenants on Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, National Human Rights Commission - Powers and Functions, Role of Judiciary and NGOs in Human Rights Protection
BA. 6.5Practical Training – I: Drafting, Pleading and ConveyancingPractical4General Principles of Drafting, Pleading Drafting - Plaint, Written Statement, Interlocutory Application, Criminal Pleadings - Bail Application, Criminal Complaint, Conveyancing - Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Gift Deed, Will, Lease Deed, Power of Attorney

Semester 7

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 7.1Civil Procedure Code and Limitation ActCore4Introduction to Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Jurisdiction, Res Judicata, Res Sub Judice, Suits - Parties, Framing of Suit, Pleadings, Interlocutory Orders - Injunctions, Receiver, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Limitation Act, 1963
BA. 7.2Criminal Procedure CodeCore4Constitution and Powers of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, First Information Report (FIR), Investigation, Bail and Anticipatory Bail, Trial Procedures - Summons Case, Warrant Case, Appeals, Revision
BA. 7.3Law of EvidenceCore4Nature and Importance of Evidence, Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Relevancy of Facts - Res Gestae, Admissions, Confessions, Dying Declaration, Expert Opinion, Oral Evidence and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof, Estoppel, Witness Examination
BA. 7.4Law of Crimes – I (Indian Penal Code)Core4Elements of Crime - Mens Rea, Actus Reus, General Explanations - Common Intention, Abetment, Punishments - Types, Factors Determining, Offences against Human Body - Culpable Homicide, Murder, Hurt, Grievous Hurt, Offences against Property - Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Dacoity
BA. 7.5Practical Training – II: Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations and Participation in Legal Aid ClinicsPractical4Moot Court Exercise - Preparation of Memorials, Oral Arguments, Observation of Trial - Civil and Criminal, Legal Aid Clinics - Interviewing Clients, Counseling, Pre-Trial Procedures - Filing of Complaints/Plaints, Case Analysis and Fact Finding

Semester 8

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 8.1Labour Law – IICore4Minimum Wages Act, 1948 - Fixation of Wages, Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 - Eligibility, Calculation, Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923 - Employer''''s Liability, Factories Act, 1948 - Health, Safety, Welfare Provisions, Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
BA. 8.2Law of Crimes – IICore4Offences against Women - Rape, Sexual Harassment, Dowry Death, Offences against Marriage - Adultery, Cruelty, Defamation, Criminal Intimidation, Cyber Crimes - IT Act, 2000 (Relevant Sections), Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
BA. 8.3Taxation LawCore4Constitutional Provisions on Taxation, Income Tax Act, 1961 - Basic Concepts, Residential Status, Heads of Income - Salaries, House Property, Business, Capital Gains, Other Sources, Deductions, Assessment Procedure, Appeals, Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act, 2017 - Basic Framework
BA. 8.4Banking Law and Negotiable Instruments ActCore4Banker and Customer - Relationship, Types of Accounts, Lending and Securities - Mortgages, Guarantees, Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 - Functions, Monetary Policy, Banking Regulation Act, 1949 - Licensing, Control, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Cheque, Bill of Exchange, Promissory Note
BA. 8.5Practical Training – III: Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting SystemPractical4Bar Council of India Rules - Standards of Professional Conduct and Etiquette, Duties of an Advocate to the Court, Client, Opponent, Professional Misconduct - Disciplinary Proceedings, Contempt of Court Act, 1971, Advocates Act, 1961, Professional Accounting System - Client Money

Semester 9

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 9.1Law relating to Women and ChildrenCore4Constitutional and International Safeguards for Women and Children, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
BA. 9.2Land Laws including Tenure and Tenancy SystemCore4Concept of Land, Land Reforms - Objectives, Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 - Revenue Administration, Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 - Tenancy Reforms, Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978, Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976
BA. 9.3Intellectual Property LawCore4Concept of Intellectual Property, WTO and TRIPS Agreement, Copyright Act, 1957 - Rights, Infringement, Remedies, Patents Act, 1970 - Patentability, Procedure, Rights, Trademarks Act, 1999 - Registration, Infringement, Designs Act, 2000, Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999
BA. 9.4Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of LegislationCore4Meaning and Importance of Interpretation of Statutes, Rules of Interpretation - Literal, Golden, Mischief Rule, Internal Aids to Interpretation - Preamble, Headings, Illustrations, External Aids to Interpretation - Dictionaries, Debates, Principles of Legislation - Public Policy, Natural Justice
BA. 9.5Practical Training – IV: Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR)Practical4Concept and Scope of Alternate Dispute Resolution, Arbitration - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Conciliation - Procedure and Settlement, Mediation - Role of Mediator, Stages, Negotiation, Lok Adalats, Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987

Semester 10

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
BA. 10.1Principles of Equity and Law of TrustsCore4Origin and Development of Equity - Maxims of Equity, Concept of Trust - Creation, Classification, Rights and Liabilities of Trustees, Breach of Trust - Remedies, Fiduciary Relationships, Indian Trusts Act, 1882
BA. 10.2Competition LawCore4Economic Rationale for Competition Law, Competition Act, 2002 - Objectives, Scope, Anti-Competitive Agreements - Horizontal, Vertical, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations - Mergers and Acquisitions
BA. 10.3Elective – I: White Collar CrimesElective4Meaning and Characteristics of White Collar Crime, Causes and Consequences of White Collar Crime, Measures for Prevention and Control, Specific Types - Corruption, Corporate Frauds, Cyber Frauds, Medical and Legal Profession Ethics
BA. 10.4Elective – II: International Humanitarian LawElective4Historical Development of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), Sources of IHL - Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocols, Protection of Victims in Armed Conflicts, Means and Methods of Warfare, War Crimes, International Criminal Court (ICC)
BA. 10.5Clinical Course – IV: Dissertation/Research Paper and Viva VocePractical/Project4Legal Research Methodology - Doctrinal, Empirical, Selection of Research Topic, Formulation of Hypothesis, Data Collection and Analysis Techniques, Report Writing - Structure, Referencing, Presentation and Viva Voce
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