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LLB in General at Saraswati Law College
Chitradurga, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at Saraswati Law College Chitradurga?
This Bachelor of Laws LLB program at Saraswathi Law College, affiliated with Karnataka State Law University, offers a comprehensive foundational legal education. It is designed to equip students with a deep understanding of Indian legal principles, statutes, and judicial processes. The program focuses on critical thinking, legal reasoning, and ethical practice, preparing graduates for diverse roles within India''''s dynamic legal landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for graduates from any discipline seeking to enter the legal profession in India. It caters to aspiring advocates, judges, legal consultants, and professionals aiming for careers in corporate law, public service, or academia. Individuals with a strong interest in social justice, governance, and dispute resolution will find this program particularly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various India-specific career paths, including litigation in courts, corporate legal advisory, judicial services, or roles in government agencies and NGOs. Entry-level lawyers in India typically earn between INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential based on experience, specialization, and firm reputation. The program lays the groundwork for advanced legal studies or judicial examinations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a strong foundation in foundational subjects like Constitutional Law, Contracts, Torts, and IPC. Regularly review lecture notes, use textbooks and commentaries. Participate in classroom discussions to clarify doubts and deepen understanding.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Standard legal textbooks (e.g., D.D. Basu for Const. Law, R.K. Bangia for Torts), Online legal dictionaries, KSLU library resources
Career Connection
A solid grasp of basics is crucial for all legal careers, forms the bedrock for advanced subjects, and is tested in competitive exams for judicial or civil services.
Develop Effective Study Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate disciplined study routines, including daily revision and weekly consolidation. Practice answering essay-style questions from previous year papers to understand examination patterns and improve articulation. Form study groups with peers for collaborative learning and debate.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Highlighters, Legal writing guides, Peer study circles
Career Connection
Develops analytical thinking and concise writing skills, essential for drafting legal documents and presenting arguments in a professional setting, crucial for successful legal practice.
Engage in Early Legal Exploration- (Semester 1-2)
Attend legal aid clinics, court visits (if organized by the college), and guest lectures by legal practitioners. Read legal news, journals, and landmark judgments to understand the practical application of law and current legal developments in India.
Tools & Resources
Legal news websites (e.g., LiveLaw, Bar & Bench), Supreme Court/High Court websites, College seminars and workshops
Career Connection
Provides early exposure to the legal profession, helps identify areas of interest for future specialization, and builds awareness of practical challenges faced by lawyers in India.
Intermediate Stage
Hone Legal Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Systematically develop advanced legal research skills using both online databases and physical libraries. Practice drafting legal essays, case comments, and basic pleadings. Seek feedback from professors to refine writing style and argumentation for legal clarity.
Tools & Resources
SCC Online, Manupatra (if subscribed by college), KSLU library resources, Legal writing workshops
Career Connection
Essential for all legal roles, from litigation and corporate law to academic research and judicial services, enabling effective documentation, argumentation, and communication.
Seek Practical Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Actively pursue internships with trial court lawyers, NGOs, or small law firms during semester breaks. Focus on understanding court procedures, client interaction, and basic legal drafting. Maintain a professional demeanor and network with practitioners for future opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College placement cell, Personal contacts and referrals, Bar Council directories
Career Connection
Gain invaluable real-world experience, build professional contacts, apply theoretical knowledge, and often leads to strong references or pre-placement opportunities in the Indian legal market.
Participate in Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Engage in internal and inter-college moot court competitions to develop oral advocacy, research, and memorial drafting skills. Critically analyze complex legal problems and present reasoned arguments before a simulated bench.
Tools & Resources
Moot court societies, KSLU moot proposition archives, Coaching by faculty and senior students, Legal databases for case law
Career Connection
Crucial for aspiring litigators and advocates, enhancing public speaking, confidence, and the ability to think on one''''s feet under pressure, skills highly valued in Indian courtrooms.
Advanced Stage
Strategize for Career Pathways- (Semester 6)
Identify a preferred career path (e.g., litigation, corporate, judicial services, civil services) and tailor final semester electives and practical training accordingly. Prepare extensively for relevant entrance exams like the Bar Council of India exam or judicial services exams.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling sessions, Coaching institutes for specific competitive exams, Previous year exam papers, Government job portals
Career Connection
Direct preparation for post-graduation employment or further studies, ensuring a smooth transition into the chosen legal field and maximizing job placement potential.
Excel in Practical Training & Viva- (Semester 6)
Dedicate significant effort to the practical papers (Drafting, Pleading and Conveyance; Professional Ethics; ADR; Moot Court). Maximize learning from these hands-on subjects, which often involve viva voce exams, demonstrating practical understanding and application.
Tools & Resources
Practical guides for legal drafting, Senior advocate mentorship, Legal aid clinics, Mock interviews and viva practice
Career Connection
These practical skills are directly applicable in legal practice, and strong performance builds confidence and showcases readiness for the profession, aiding in securing roles that require hands-on legal work.
Network and Build Professional Persona- (Semester 6)
Attend legal conferences, workshops, and seminars. Actively network with alumni, senior advocates, and legal professionals. Develop a strong online professional presence (e.g., LinkedIn profile) highlighting skills and achievements. Seek mentorship from experienced lawyers.
Tools & Resources
Alumni network platform, Professional legal associations (e.g., Bar Associations), Legal workshops and webinars, LinkedIn and other professional networking sites
Career Connection
Opens doors to job opportunities, mentorship, and collaboration, significantly enhancing long-term career growth, visibility, and reputation within the Indian legal fraternity.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation in any discipline from a recognized University with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks (40% for SC/ST candidates from Karnataka).
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 120 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Constitutional Law-I | Core | 4 | Salient features of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| 102 | Law of Contract-I | Core | 4 | General Principles of Contract, Formation of Contract, Consideration, Capacity of Parties, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| 103 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Defenses, Specific Torts (Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation), Consumer Protection Act, Redressal Agencies |
| 104 | Family Law-I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship, Joint Family and Partition |
| 105 | Criminal Law-I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, General Exceptions, Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property, Abetment and Conspiracy |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | Constitutional Law-II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Legislature and Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| 202 | Law of Contract-II | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Indian Partnership Act |
| 203 | Labour Law-I | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Industrial Employment Standing Orders Act, Collective Bargaining, Strikes and Lock-outs |
| 204 | Family Law-II (Mohammedan Law & Indian Succession Act) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah) and Talaq, Dower, Maintenance, Gifts, Wills, Wakf, Indian Succession Act |
| 205 | Criminal Law-II (Criminal Procedure Code) | Core | 4 | Organisation of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search, Seizure, FIR, Investigation, Trial Procedure, Bail, Appeals |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 301 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Possession and Ownership, Legal Personality |
| 302 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Formation of Company, Shares and Debentures, Management and Administration, Meetings, Winding Up |
| 303 | Property Law | Core | 4 | General Principles of Property Law, Transfer of Property Act, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift, Easements Act |
| 304 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Adjudication, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review, Ombudsman |
| 305 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Concepts of Environmental Law, Constitutional Provisions, Environmental Protection Act, Air and Water Pollution Acts, International Environmental Law |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 401 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof, Estoppel |
| 402 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Basic Concepts, Residential Status, Heads of Income, Deductions, Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act |
| 403 | Labour Law-II | Core | 4 | Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Employee''''s Compensation Act, Social Security Legislations |
| 404 | Human Rights Law and Practice | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, Protection of Human Rights Act, Role of NHRC |
| 405 | Banking Law including Negotiable Instruments Act | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, RBI Act, Types of Banks, Banker-Customer Relationship, Negotiable Instruments Act, DRT Act |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 501 | Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Structure of Civil Courts, Jurisdiction, Suits, Pleadings, Issues, Decrees and Orders, Execution, Limitation Act |
| 502 | Optional – I (Choice Based) | Elective | 4 | Specialized legal principles, Statutory framework, Societal impact, Contemporary challenges, Case law analysis, Regulatory aspects |
| 503 | Optional – II (Choice Based) | Elective | 4 | Cross-border legal issues, International conventions, Trade agreements, Legislative drafting, Comparative law, Jurisdiction |
| 504 | Practical Paper – I: Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing | Practical | 4 | Drafting Civil Pleadings, Criminal Pleadings, Conveyancing Deeds (Sale Deed, Lease Deed, Mortgage Deed, Will), Legal Language |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 601 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Karnataka Land Revenue Act, Land Reforms Act, Acquisition of Land, Tenancy Laws, Land Records and Survey |
| 602 | Optional – III (Choice Based) | Elective | 4 | Statutory interpretation rules, Legislative intent, Financial regulations, Insurance principles, Consumer protection, Policy analysis |
| 603 | Optional – IV (Choice Based) | Elective | 4 | Anti-trust laws, Digital forensics, Data privacy, Cross-border investments, Regulatory bodies, Economic impact |
| 604 | Practical Paper – II: Professional Ethics and Bar Bench Relations | Practical | 4 | Ethics for legal professionals, Bar Council Rules, Duties of an advocate, Contempt of court, Accountability, Professional misconduct |
| 605 | Practical Paper – III: Alternate Dispute Resolution | Practical | 4 | Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalat, Legal aid services, ADR mechanisms |
| 606 | Practical Paper – IV: Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations and Viva Voce | Practical | 4 | Moot court preparation, Memorial drafting, Oral arguments, Interviewing techniques, Client counseling, Legal research |
