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MA in Hindi at Sarvodaya Kisan Mahavidyalaya
Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Sarvodaya Kisan Mahavidyalaya Gorakhpur?
This MA Hindi program at Sarvodaya Kisan Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with DDU Gorakhpur University, focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi literature, language, and its contemporary applications. It covers ancient to modern literary periods, linguistic aspects, and functional Hindi, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and evolving demands of the Indian job market. The program aims to cultivate critical thinking and research skills in Hindi.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or a related field, aspiring to build careers in academia, journalism, media, publishing, or government services. It also suits professionals seeking to enhance their Hindi language proficiency for communication roles or those interested in pursuing M.Phil./Ph.D. in Hindi literature and linguistics.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi teachers, content writers, editors, translators, journalists, and public relations specialists. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 8-10 LPA for experienced professionals. The program aligns with UGC NET/JRF preparation for academic careers.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Immerse in Literary Classics- (Semester 1-2)
Actively read and critically analyze foundational Hindi texts from Adikaal, Bhaktikaal, and Ritikaal, as well as modern prose and poetry. Develop a habit of reading beyond the curriculum to build a strong literary base.
Tools & Resources
DDUGU Central Library, eGyanKosh, Project Gutenberg Hindi, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Strong literary foundation is crucial for academic research, content writing, editing, and teaching roles, ensuring a deep understanding of cultural nuances.
Master Linguistic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding the core concepts of Hindi linguistics, including phonetics, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Participate in language workshops and practice grammar and spoken Hindi regularly.
Tools & Resources
Hindi Vyakaran books, Online language learning platforms, Departmental seminars on linguistics
Career Connection
Essential for roles requiring precise language usage, such as translation, proofreading, technical writing, and language-related software development.
Cultivate Critical Thinking & Discussion- (Semester 1-2)
Engage actively in classroom discussions and departmental seminars. Form study circles to debate literary theories, historical contexts, and critical perspectives on various texts. Practice articulating your arguments clearly.
Tools & Resources
Departmental literary clubs, University debate societies, Online academic forums
Career Connection
Develops analytical skills vital for research, journalism, competitive exams (UPSC, state PSCs), and effective communication in any professional field.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Applied Hindi & Research Methodology- (Semester 3)
Deep dive into functional Hindi applications like administrative Hindi, media writing, and translation. Simultaneously, actively learn research methodologies and develop a research proposal on a topic of interest, engaging with faculty mentors.
Tools & Resources
Government gazettes, Hindi news portals, Academic journals (Shodhganga), University research workshops
Career Connection
Prepares for roles in government administration, media houses, publishing, and provides a strong base for M.Phil./Ph.D. research.
Participate in Literary & Cultural Events- (Semester 3)
Actively attend and contribute to literary festivals, poetry recitations, and cultural events organized by the department or other institutions. Network with established writers, critics, and scholars.
Tools & Resources
University literary society, Local cultural organizations, Regional literary gatherings
Career Connection
Enhances cultural awareness, networking skills, and provides exposure to the practical aspects of literature and media, leading to opportunities in event management and cultural commentary.
Develop Academic Writing & Presentation Skills- (Semester 3)
Practice writing academic essays, reviews, and seminar papers. Seek constructive feedback from professors and peers. Regularly present findings or analyses in departmental forums to hone public speaking and presentation abilities.
Tools & Resources
University writing center, Online academic writing guides, Departmental seminar series
Career Connection
Crucial for excelling in higher education, presenting research at conferences, and for roles in teaching, training, and content development.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Significant Research Project- (Semester 4)
Execute a comprehensive project or dissertation, applying learned research methodologies. Focus on original contribution, thorough data collection, and rigorous analysis. Present findings professionally.
Tools & Resources
University research facilities, Academic databases, Statistical software (if interdisciplinary)
Career Connection
Demonstrates research acumen, critical thinking, and independent work capability, highly valued for academic positions, policy research, and advanced studies.
Prepare for Competitive Exams & Placements- (Semester 4)
Systematically prepare for UGC NET/JRF, state PSC exams, or civil services exams, focusing on Hindi literature and general studies. Attend career counseling sessions and workshops on resume building and interview skills.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Online mock test series, University placement cell, Coaching institutes (optional)
Career Connection
Directly leads to employment in teaching, government sectors, or provides funding for doctoral research, accelerating career progression.
Engage with Language Technology & Digital Media- (Semester 4)
Explore the intersection of Hindi with technology, including computational linguistics, digital publishing, and social media content creation in Hindi. Gain hands-on experience with tools for Hindi typing, OCR, and translation.
Tools & Resources
Unicode converters, Hindi computing software, Online translation tools, Digital publishing platforms
Career Connection
Opens avenues in the rapidly growing digital content industry, e-learning, localization services, and language technology companies, enhancing employability in modern roles.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree with Hindi as a subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25% (Mid-Term Exam, Presentation, Seminar, Assignment, Attendance), External: 75% (End-Semester Examination)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIC-101 | हिंदी साहित्य का आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल (2000 ई. तक) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, रासो साहित्य एवं सिद्ध-नाथ साहित्य, भक्तिकाल की पृष्ठभूमि एवं प्रवृत्तियाँ, निर्गुण भक्ति काव्य (संत एवं सूफी), सगुण भक्ति काव्य (राम एवं कृष्ण भक्ति) |
| MAHIC-102 | हिंदी साहित्य का रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल (2000 ई. के बाद) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त कवि, आधुनिक काल की पृष्ठभूमि, भारतेंदु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता, समकालीन हिंदी साहित्य |
| MAHIE-103 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी | Elective | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का स्वरूप, सरकारी कामकाज में हिंदी, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली, अनुवाद का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, संक्षेपण और पल्लवन, मीडिया लेखन एवं विज्ञापन |
| MAHIE-104 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिंदी भाषा | Elective | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप, स्वन, रूप, वाक्य एवं अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिंदी की उपभाषाएँ एवं बोलियाँ, मानक हिंदी का स्वरूप |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIC-201 | हिंदी काव्य | Core | 4 | कबीर, जायसी, सूरदास, तुलसीदास के काव्य, बिहारी एवं घनानंद के काव्य, निराला, पंत, महादेवी वर्मा की कविताएँ, मुक्तिबोध, धूमिल का काव्य, समकालीन हिंदी कविता |
| MAHIC-202 | हिंदी गद्य | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग का गद्य, प्रेमचंद का कथा साहित्य (उपन्यास, कहानी), प्रसाद के नाटक, आलोचना एवं निबंध लेखन, मोहन राकेश के नाटक, समकालीन कहानी एवं उपन्यास |
| MAHIE-203 | काव्यशास्त्र (भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य) | Elective | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र के प्रमुख संप्रदाय, रस सिद्धांत एवं ध्वनि सिद्धांत, अलंकार, रीति, वक्रोक्ति एवं औचित्य सिद्धांत, अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धांत एवं त्रासदी, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद |
| MAHIE-204 | लोक साहित्य और भारतीय साहित्य | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, लोकगीत, लोककथाएँ, लोकनाट्य, भारतीय भाषाओं के प्रमुख साहित्यकार, भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा, विभिन्न भारतीय भाषाओं में साहित्य |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIC-301 | भारतीय साहित्य (संस्कृत एवं पाली प्राकृत) | Core | 4 | संस्कृत साहित्य का परिचय, प्रमुख संस्कृत साहित्यकार एवं कृतियाँ, रामायण, महाभारत, नाट्यशास्त्र का महत्व, पाली एवं प्राकृत भाषाओं का उद्भव, बौद्ध एवं जैन साहित्य का परिचय |
| MAHIC-302 | साहित्य आलोचना | Core | 4 | आलोचना का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, भारतीय आलोचना के सिद्धांत, रस, ध्वनि, अलंकार के परिप्रेक्ष्य में, पाश्चात्य आलोचना के प्रमुख सिद्धांत, मार्क्सवादी एवं मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना, उत्तर आधुनिकतावाद एवं नारीवादी आलोचना |
| MAHIE-303 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र | Elective | 4 | प्लेटो का काव्य चिंतन, अरस्तू का काव्यशास्त्र, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, इलियट का परंपरा और वैयक्तिक प्रज्ञा, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स एवं क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद |
| MAHIE-304 | शोध प्रविधि एवं आलेखन | Elective | 4 | शोध का अर्थ एवं प्रकार, शोध समस्या का चयन एवं परिकल्पना निर्माण, दत्त संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, शोध आलेखन के चरण, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची एवं पाद-टिप्पणी, साहित्यिक शोध की समस्याएँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIC-401 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य एवं अनुवाद विज्ञान | Core | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य का स्वरूप, भारतीय और पाश्चात्य संदर्भ, अनुवाद का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया एवं समस्याएँ, मशीनी अनुवाद एवं इसकी सीमाएँ |
| MAHIC-402 | भाषा प्रौद्योगिकी एवं कंप्यूटर हिंदी | Core | 4 | भाषा प्रौद्योगिकी का परिचय, कंप्यूटर हिंदी का विकास एवं चुनौतियाँ, यूनिकोड, फॉन्ट एवं ऑप्टिकल कैरेक्टर रिकॉग्निशन (OCR), मशीन ट्रांसलेशन एवं टेक्स्ट टू स्पीच, हिंदी में वेब डिजाइनिंग एवं सोशल मीडिया |
| MAHIE-403 | साहित्य सिद्धांत और निबंध | Elective | 4 | प्रमुख भारतीय साहित्य सिद्धांत, पाश्चात्य साहित्य सिद्धांत, निबंध का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, प्रमुख निबंधकार एवं उनके निबंध, आलोचनात्मक निबंध लेखन |
| MAHIE-404 | परियोजना कार्य (Project Work) | Elective | 4 | शोध परियोजना का चयन, शोध योजना निर्माण एवं दत्त संकलन, दत्त विश्लेषण एवं व्याख्या, शोध प्रतिवेदन लेखन, मौखिक प्रस्तुति एवं मूल्यांकन, मौलिक शोध का महत्व |
