.png&w=1920&q=75)
BA-LLB-HONS in General at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is General at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai?
This BA. LLB (Hons) program at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences provides an integrated understanding of arts subjects alongside core legal studies. It focuses on developing strong foundational knowledge in both social sciences and law, preparing students for diverse legal careers in the dynamic Indian legal landscape. The interdisciplinary approach enhances critical thinking and analytical skills essential for modern legal practice.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates seeking a comprehensive five-year legal education. It caters to aspiring lawyers, judges, legal consultants, and professionals interested in policy-making, who possess a strong interest in societal dynamics and legal principles. Students with a bent towards humanities and social sciences, combined with a passion for justice and legal advocacy, will find this program rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths including practicing advocate in various courts, legal advisor for corporations and NGOs, civil service roles (PCS J, UPSC), or academic positions. Entry-level salaries in India for law graduates typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program prepares for Bar Council enrollment and various judicial services examinations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal Fundamentals and Build Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intently on core subjects like Law of Torts, Contracts, and Constitutional Law. Develop critical reading and analytical skills by dissecting legal case studies and understanding the historical context of Indian law. Participate in introductory legal debates and discussions to hone argumentation abilities.
Tools & Resources
Official textbooks, Bar Council of India resources, legal journals, case briefs, library resources
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in advanced law subjects and cracking competitive exams like CLAT PG or judicial services tests later on, ensuring a robust entry into legal practice.
Cultivate Effective Communication and Legal Writing- (Semester 1-2)
Prioritize developing clear, concise, and persuasive legal writing skills through assignments and moot court preparations. Actively participate in English language and legal language courses to build a strong vocabulary and grammatical proficiency essential for drafting legal documents and arguments.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, legal dictionaries, legal writing guides, peer review sessions, university writing center
Career Connection
Excellent communication skills are paramount for legal professionals, directly impacting success in courtroom advocacy, client counseling, and drafting crucial legal documents for future placements in law firms or corporate legal teams.
Engage in Early Legal Exposure and Networking- (Semester 1-2)
Seek opportunities for short internships or shadowing experiences with local advocates or legal NGOs during semester breaks. Attend webinars and workshops on diverse legal topics and connect with senior students and faculty mentors to understand career pathways and industry trends in India.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, university career services, legal aid clinics, departmental alumni network
Career Connection
Early exposure helps clarify career interests (litigation, corporate, judiciary) and builds a professional network that is invaluable for future internships and job placements within the competitive Indian legal market.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Specialised Legal Areas and Research- (Semester 3-5)
Identify areas of law that pique your interest (e.g., Cyber Law, IPR, Environmental Law) and pursue in-depth research beyond the curriculum. Actively participate in research projects, write review articles for college journals, and contribute to academic conferences to deepen subject matter expertise.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, JSTOR, LexisNexis, university research grants
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge and research experience are highly valued by top-tier law firms and legal departments, leading to better internship and placement opportunities in specific practice areas, and even potential academic careers in India.
Enhance Practical Advocacy Skills through Moot Courts and Debates- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in national and international moot court competitions, client counseling competitions, and legislative drafting challenges. Focus on developing strong oral advocacy, research, and memorial drafting skills, critical for real-world legal practice. Engage in mock trials to understand courtroom procedures.
Tools & Resources
Moot court societies, legal aid cells, court observation opportunities
Career Connection
These experiences are vital for developing courtroom confidence and practical skills, making you a strong candidate for litigation roles and providing a competitive edge during placement interviews for roles requiring advocacy.
Undertake Quality Internships and Build Industry Connections- (Semester 3-5)
Secure substantive internships with law firms, corporate legal teams, judges, or government bodies during summer and winter breaks. Focus on gaining practical experience in legal research, drafting, and understanding courtroom proceedings. Network diligently with professionals during these internships.
Tools & Resources
Online internship portals (e.g., Lawctopus), university placement cell, personal contacts
Career Connection
Quality internships are often pathways to Pre-Placement Offers (PPOs) and are crucial for building a strong resume, demonstrating practical aptitude, and making connections that can directly lead to full-time employment in India.
Advanced Stage
Strategize for Career Pathways and Placement Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Clearly define your career goals (e.g., litigation, corporate, judicial services, academia) and tailor your final year electives and projects accordingly. Actively engage with the university''''s placement cell for resume building, interview preparation, and mock placement drives relevant to the Indian legal job market.
Tools & Resources
University career guidance, alumni network, online interview preparation platforms, specific coaching for competitive exams
Career Connection
Targeted preparation ensures a smooth transition from academia to professional life, maximizing chances of securing desired roles immediately after graduation or gaining admission into prestigious postgraduate programs.
Master ADR and Clinical Legal Education- (Semester 6-8)
Excel in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and clinical courses, focusing on mediation, negotiation, and client counseling. Engage actively in legal aid clinics to provide pro-bono legal assistance, gaining hands-on experience in dealing with real-life legal problems and community service.
Tools & Resources
ADR centers, legal aid societies, professional mediation training courses
Career Connection
Proficiency in ADR is highly sought after by firms and corporations looking for efficient dispute resolution. Clinical experience builds practical competence and empathy, preparing you for diverse roles requiring direct client interaction and social impact.
Develop Leadership and Ethics for the Legal Profession- (Semester 6-8)
Take on leadership roles in student organizations, organize legal awareness campaigns, or mentor junior students. Intern with senior counsel or judges to observe and imbibe strong professional ethics and courtroom conduct, which are paramount in the Indian legal system.
Tools & Resources
Student bodies, Bar Council of India guidelines on professional ethics, mentorship programs
Career Connection
Leadership qualities and a strong ethical compass are critical for long-term success and growth in the legal profession, often leading to opportunities for senior positions, partnerships, or even judicial roles in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 / H.S.C or equivalent examination with a minimum of 45% of total marks (40% for SC/ST candidates) from any recognized Board. Age limit as per Bar Council of India regulations.
Duration: 5 Years / 10 Semesters
Credits: 250 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL101 | English – I | Core | 5 | English for Law Students, Grammar and Usage, Paragraph Writing, Legal Terminology, Reading Comprehension |
| UAL102 | Political Science – I | Core | 5 | Political Theory, State and Sovereignty, Rights and Liberty, Justice and Equality, Political Systems |
| UAL103 | Sociology – I | Core | 5 | Introduction to Sociology, Social Institutions, Culture and Society, Social Stratification, Social Change |
| UAL104 | Economics – I | Core | 5 | Microeconomics Principles, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income, Economic Policies |
| UAL105 | Law of Torts Including Motor Vehicle Accident Claims | Core | 5 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts (Defamation, Nuisance, Negligence), Strict and Absolute Liability, Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicles Act |
| UAL106 | Indian Contract Act – I | Core | 5 | General Principles of Contract, Formation of Contract, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| UAL107 | Legal Method | Core | 5 | Nature of Legal Study, Sources of Law, Legal Research, Statutory Interpretation, Case Law Analysis |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL201 | English – II | Core | 5 | Advanced Legal English, Legal Drafting, Argumentative Writing, Communication Skills, Presentations |
| UAL202 | Political Science – II | Core | 5 | Indian Political Thought, Constitutionalism, Political Ideologies, International Relations, Comparative Politics |
| UAL203 | Sociology – II | Core | 5 | Sociology of Law, Social Problems in India, Social Movements, Globalization and Society, Urban Sociology |
| UAL204 | Economics – II | Core | 5 | Macroeconomics, Public Finance, International Trade, Economic Development of India, Monetary and Fiscal Policy |
| UAL205 | Family Law – I (Hindu Law) | Core | 5 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Hindu Succession Act, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship |
| UAL206 | Indian Contract Act – II (Specific Contracts) | Core | 5 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act |
| UAL207 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 5 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Citizenship |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL301 | Legal Language | Core | 5 | Principles of Legal Language, Legal Maxims, Legal Terminology, Translation of Legal Documents, Courtroom Etiquette |
| UAL302 | History – I (Legal History) | Core | 5 | Evolution of Legal Systems in India, Pre-British Law, Judicial Reforms by British, Personal Laws, Development of Criminal Law |
| UAL303 | Research Methodology | Core | 5 | Introduction to Research, Types of Research, Data Collection Methods, Legal Research Techniques, Report Writing |
| UAL304 | Constitutional Law – II | Core | 5 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Court), Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions |
| UAL305 | Environmental Law | Core | 5 | Concept of Environment and Pollution, Constitutional Provisions, Environmental Protection Act, Water and Air Pollution Acts, Wildlife and Forest Protection |
| UAL306 | Law of Crimes – I (IPC) | Core | 5 | General Principles of Criminal Law, General Explanations, Punishments, Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy, Offences Against Human Body |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL401 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System | Core | 5 | Ethics of Legal Profession, Bar Council of India Rules, Advocates Act, Contempt of Courts Act, Professional Misconduct |
| UAL402 | History – II (Legal History – Modern India) | Core | 5 | Constitutional Developments in India, Judicial Committee of Privy Council, High Courts and Supreme Court, Legal Education in India, Bar and Bench |
| UAL403 | Administrative Law | Core | 5 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
| UAL404 | Labour Law – I | Core | 5 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Standing Orders Act, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, Factory Law |
| UAL405 | Law of Crimes – II (Cr.P.C.) | Core | 5 | Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.), Arrest, Search and Seizure, Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts, Investigation and Bail, Trial Procedures |
| UAL406 | Law of Evidence | Core | 5 | Indian Evidence Act, Relevancy of Facts, Admissibility of Evidence, Witnesses and Examination, Burden of Proof |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL501 | Company Law | Core | 5 | Company Formation, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management, Meetings and Resolutions |
| UAL502 | Cyber Law | Core | 5 | Introduction to Cyber Law, Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes, E-commerce and Legal Issues |
| UAL503 | Labour Law – II | Core | 5 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Wages Act, Gratuity Act, Bonus Act, Maternity Benefit Act |
| UAL504 | Public International Law | Core | 5 | Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, Jurisdiction, Law of Treaties, International Human Rights |
| UAL505 | Civil Procedure Code – I | Core | 5 | Civil Procedure Code (CPC), Jurisdiction of Courts, Suits and Pleadings, Summons and Appearance, Discovery and Interrogatories |
| UAL506 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 5 | Principles of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions, Rules of Construction, Retrospective Operation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL601 | Banking and Negotiable Instruments Act | Core | 5 | Banking Regulations, Negotiable Instruments Act, Cheques, Bills, Promissory Notes, Dishonour of Cheques, Banker-Customer Relationship |
| UAL602 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 5 | Introduction to IPR, Patents Act, Copyright Act, Trademarks Act, Geographical Indications |
| UAL603 | Equity, Trust & Specific Relief Act | Core | 5 | Principles of Equity, Indian Trusts Act, Fiduciary Relationships, Specific Relief Act, Injunctions and Declaratory Decrees |
| UAL604 | Human Rights Law | Core | 5 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, National Human Rights Institutions, Human Rights in India |
| UAL605 | Civil Procedure Code – II and Law of Limitation | Core | 5 | Decree and Order, Execution of Decree, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Inherent Powers of Courts, Limitation Act |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL701 | Land Laws | Core | 5 | Land Acquisition Act, Land Reforms, Tenancy Laws, Revenue Laws, Urban Land Ceiling Act |
| UAL702 | Law of Taxation – I (Direct Tax) | Core | 5 | Basic Concepts of Taxation, Income Tax Act, Heads of Income, Deductions and Exemptions, Assessment Procedures |
| UAL703 | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Core | 5 | Introduction to ADR, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalat |
| UAL704 | Clinical Course – I (Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing) | Clinical | 5 | General Principles of Drafting, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed), Petitions and Applications, Legal Forms |
| ELEC01 | Elective – I | Elective | 5 | Student''''s choice from a list of electives, Topics will vary based on selected elective |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL801 | Law of Taxation – II (Indirect Tax) | Core | 5 | Goods and Services Tax (GST), Central and State GST, Input Tax Credit, Customs Act, Service Tax (pre-GST) |
| UAL802 | White Collar Crimes | Core | 5 | Nature of White Collar Crime, Corruption and Prevention of Corruption Act, Money Laundering, Cyber Frauds, Corporate Criminal Liability |
| UAL803 | Health Law | Core | 5 | Medical Ethics and Professional Negligence, Patient Rights, Mental Health Act, Organ Transplantation Act, Consumer Protection and Health Services |
| UAL804 | Clinical Course – II (Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations and Participation in Legal Aid Clinics) | Clinical | 5 | Moot Court Exercises, Preparation of Memorials, Trial Advocacy, Legal Aid and Public Interest Litigation, Client Counseling |
| ELEC02 | Elective – II | Elective | 5 | Student''''s choice from a list of electives, Topics will vary based on selected elective |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL901 | Competition Law | Core | 5 | Objectives of Competition Law, Competition Act, 2002, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations |
| UAL902 | International Trade Law | Core | 5 | Principles of International Trade, WTO and GATT, Trade Barriers, Dispute Settlement Mechanism, Anti-dumping and Safeguards |
| UAL903 | Private International Law | Core | 5 | Conflict of Laws, Jurisdiction, Choice of Law, Recognition of Foreign Judgments, Family Matters in Private International Law |
| UAL904 | Clinical Course – III (Professional Internship) | Clinical | 5 | Practical Experience in Law Firms, Courtroom Observation, Legal Research, Client Interaction, Report Writing |
| ELEC03 | Elective – III | Elective | 5 | Student''''s choice from a list of electives, Topics will vary based on selected elective |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAL1001 | Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code | Core | 5 | Introduction to IBC, Insolvency Resolution Process, Liquidation Process, Adjudicating Authority, Role of Insolvency Professionals |
| UAL1002 | Law and Medicine | Core | 5 | Bioethics, Medical Malpractice, Organ Donation, Forensic Medicine, Genetic Engineering and Law |
| UAL1003 | Clinical Course – IV (Viva Voce) | Clinical | 5 | Comprehensive assessment of legal knowledge, Application of legal principles, Presentation skills, Argumentation, General legal awareness |
| ELEC04 | Elective – IV | Elective | 5 | Student''''s choice from a list of electives, Topics will vary based on selected elective |
| ELEC05 | Elective – V | Elective | 5 | Student''''s choice from a list of electives, Topics will vary based on selected elective |
